初中英语中考复习 初中生英语词汇必背 take用法与训练

takev.拿走,取走;带领;进行,做;吃药,搭乘;接受;买;记下;花费必背清单:第三人称单数:takes过去式:took过去分词:taken现在分词:taking常用搭配:1.take(anactive)partin(积极地)参加2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.takeamessageforsb.留个信4.takeamessagetosb.给留/传个信5.takearest休息6.takeaseat坐下7.takea+交通工具8.takeaway拿走9.takeback①拿回②退缩10.takecareof小心11.takecontrolof控制12.takedown①写下、记下②拿下13.takefrom从……取得14.takein①欺骗②收留③吸入、拿进来15.takeiteasy①别紧张、放松②掉以轻心16.takeitforgrantedthat…认为……是理所当然的17.takemeasures采取措施18.takenotes做记录19.takeoff①起飞②脱下③离开20.takeon①呈现、显现②雇佣③承担(工作)21.takeout(ofsp.)(从……)拿出22.takeover①继承②接管23.takeplace发生24.takepridein以……自豪25.takesb.uptosp.带某人去某地26.takesb./sth.seriously认真对待……27.taketheplaceof取代、代替28.taketurnsatdoing轮流做……29.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……30.takeup①占据(时间、空间)②拿起③从事考点提要:①辨析:take,bring,carrybring是指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、送去”.例如：Bringyourfriendtotheparty.请带你的朋友来参加聚会.carry是指“拿动、搬动、携带”,不管移动方向是朝向说话者,还是离开说话者.例如：Themothercarriesherbabyinherarms.母亲怀里抱着她的孩子.Ialwayscarryagun.我总是带枪.take是指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”.Takethelettertothepostoffice.把这封信送到邮局去.②辨析:spend,take,pay,cost辨主语这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay的主语只能是人；spend的主语也只能是人；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。如：辨宾语

cost的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take的宾语通常是时间；而spend的宾语则可以是时间、钱或精力。如：辨搭配①ittakessb+时间+todosth②spend---on/doingsth③pay--for---④sthcostsb+钱考点训练：一.判断句中take的语义1.Whohastakenmypen?_____2.Hetookmetothecinema._____3.Wetookawalkafterdinner._____4.Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday._____5.Wearegoingtotakeataxitothebank._____6.I’mgladthatyou’vetakenmyadvice._____7.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport._____8.I’lltakethisone._____9.Pleasetakenotesofthespeech._____参考答案：1拿走，拿2.带领3.进行，举行4.吃，服（药）5.乘坐6.采纳7.花费8.拿9.记下二.单项选择综合运用1.Ratherthan_____abustoherworkplace,Susanprefers______ataxi.A.taking;totakeB.take;takingC.take;totakeD.totake;totake2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherwill___.A.takethemawayB.takeitawayC.takeawayitD.takeaway3.It_____herfourhours______theworkyesterday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish4.tookmetenminuteshisthoughts.A.It;readingB.It;toreadC.He;readingD.He;toread参考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.B词组搭配1.---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takedown2.Theplanewill___fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff3.Lucywantstoajobasateacherwhenhefinisheshercollegeeducation.A.takeoverB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup4.Thesituationbeginsto___anewlight.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeintoD.takeback5.Whenyouareswimming,____yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof6.—DoestheEnglishlanguage____manynewwordsfromotherlanguages?—Yes.Forexample，Americansborrowed“tofu”fromChinese.A.takeawayB．takeoutC．takeinD．takeoff7.Wouldyouplease__mydogwhenIgooutfortravelling?A.takeoutB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom8.Attentionplease.Theplanewill___infiveminutes.A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare9.---Willyougetthere____train?---No,I’ll____taxi.A.take;byB.bya;takeaC.by;takeaD.takea;bya10.---TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil．---IhopeourcountrycandobetterthaninLondon．takeafterB．takeoffC．take