初中英语祈使句专项

TheTVistooloud.Please .A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims句型转换Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）___read__ __it__againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句） me,orI'llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy. （改为否定句） nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）Thisisa .让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Let'sgoandhelpthe ,please.

参考答案1-5.ABDBA参考答案1-5.ABDBA11.Readit16.willyou20.cryinggirl12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don'tbe15.Don'tsitbrokenglass/cup17.Don'tmove18.15.Don'tsitbrokenglass/cup初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。（2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心！（3）Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。否定的祈使句（1）Don't+动词原形Don'tstandup.别站起来。Don'tbecareless.别粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语 +not+动词原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼！祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。例如：Doshutup!快住口！祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes与will保持一致；No与won't保持一致）2）意思相反（即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是"的意思）。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。如：---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。祈使句的反意疑问句（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?请把门打开，好吗？（2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？（3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？〈特别注意,只有以let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如:Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not,say)anythingaboutit.二、单项选择TheTVistooloud.Please .A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims.Herdoctorsaid:“ worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNoSindy, tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesurewhenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith17.Theyareverytired.Why havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto--Youlookrathertired. stoppingtohavearest? -Allright.AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t tellalie.AHardlyBNotCNo DNever.Please lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.Anot Bdon’t Caren’t Dcan’t三、句型转换Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句） againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句） me,orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句） nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?这是一个坏了的杯子。（翻译句子）Thisisa