初中英语时态整理

初中英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。构成：一般时态一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词是-s/es；一般过去时用过去式；一般将来时用shall或will加动词原形；一般过去将来时用should或would加动词原形；.进行时态：助动词be+主要动词的现在分词(am/is/are/was/weredoing).完成时态：助动词have+主要动词的过去分词(have/haddone).完成进行时态：助动词have+been+主要动词的现在分词©一般现在时.第三人称单数后加s注意：以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的词加es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加es;.含义：a.经常性或习惯性的动作b.现在的特征或状态c.普遍真理d.计划或时刻表.常用时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek©现在进行时.少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay等；.表示一个经常性的动作或状态，或是表示一种感情(如赞叹、厌烦等)，或是强调暂时性。如：bealwaysdoing©一般将来时.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不用将来时，而用现在时代替。如：门11式youhavethebookwhenI’mthrough./I’llberoundtoseeyouifIhavetimetomorrow..表示倾向或习惯性动作。如：Oilwillfloatonwater..否定形式表示“不能 ”“没法 ”如:Thismachinewon'twork.©一般过去时发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生，应当用过去时。如：Ididn’tknowyouwereintown./Whatdidyousay?谈到已死的人多用过去时，但有时也可以用现在时。©过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。©过去将来时.表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。如：Hesaidhewouldraisethequestionatthemeeting.注意在间接引语中的使用。©现在完成时.到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况(可能是多次动作的总和，也可以表示状态和习惯性的动作)；对现状有影响的某已发生的动作。.当有一个表示过去某时的状语(包括when)时，不能用现在完成时。常用词：already,yet,just,asyet,ever,never,since区别：havebeento&havegoneto©现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能停了一会儿。可以用来强调时间的长久。如:Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情。如：She'sbeencyclyingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.©过去完成时.表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生。.在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等连词的复合句中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空A.What you (think)oftheidea?What you (think)about?A.He (notlook)hisage.B.He(look)forhisglasses.A.I (have)ahardtimetryingtogetthisfinished.B.I (have)abadcold.A:Let’sgoout.It (notrain)now.It (notrain)verymuchinsummer.A.I (live)somefriendsuntilIfindaflat.Myparents (live)inLondon.Theyhavelivedtherealltheirlives.II.用动词的一般过去时或过去进行时填空Whilewe (wait)forthebus,agirl (run)uptous.I (telephone)afriendwhenBob (come)in.Jim (jump)onthebusasit (move)away.We (test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity (go)off.She (notwant)tostayinbedwhentheothers (allwork)inthefields.Whilemother (put)Kittytobed,thedoor-bell (ring).Itwasquitelateatnight.George (read)andAmy (rest)whenthey (hear)aknockatthedoor.III.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空. you (book)yourhotelroomyet?Well,I (write)tothehotellastweekbutthey (notanswer)yet..You just (agree)togo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?ButI (notrealize)thatyou (want)metostartatonce..Ican’tfindmygloves. you (see)them?Yes,you (leave)theminthecaryesterday.I (put)thembackinyourdrawer..IhearthatMrJones (leave).--Yes,he (leave)lastweek.-- anyone (take)hisplace?--Ibelievethatseveralmen (apply)forthejobbutsofarnothing (decide).用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空Theheavyrain (stop),buttherewasstillaslightdrizzleintheair.I (cannotgo)outthatnight,forI (agree)totakecareofmyyoungersisterathome.I (notknow)you (be)sobusyinthepastfewweeks.Thesnowstorm (drop减弱)assuddenlyasit (start).Thewind (die)downandthesun (come)out.Nobodyagreedwithhim.That (be)somethinghe (notpredict).

用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空Thechildren (watch)TVsincenoon.Willyoustopthem?They (build)theroadsince1978andstill (notcomplete)ityet.Joe (read)thebookforonlyanhour,but (cover)overthirtypages.We (hope)tovisitthisplaceformanyyears,butstill (notget)achanceto.We (look)foritforawholedayandstill (notfind)it.VI.用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空Wheneverhe (have)time,he (help)themwiththeirwork.I (think)thingsoverinmymind:What (be)theirreaction? they (support)theidea?He (tell)metocomeandwaitunderthetreethenextmorning.Ayoungman (meet)methereand (take)metoseetheboss.TheteacheraskedTomwhathe (begoingto,be)whenhe (grow)up.LateatnightonNovember28DrBethune (get)newsthatabattle (begin)soon.综合练习：I.请选择正确答案—IsRunyangBridgeopentothepublicyet?—Yes.It foralmostoneandahalfmonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen—WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstorybook?—Iborroweditlastweek.I itforaweekA.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.hadA.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.hadDhad;beensentDhad;beensentD.iscomingD.wouldleaveDwereyoudoingWhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother already tohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sentC.has;sent-Whenheback?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,come B.arecoming C.iscomeWasitraininghardwhenyou thismorning?A.left B.leaves C.wasleavingWhat fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudo—I’mlookingforMrWhite.—Hewasherejustnow.Buthe toameetingandhewon’tbebackuntileleveno’clock.A.waswillbe C.hasgoneD.hasbeenA.wasSince2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedHowcanyoupossiblymissthenews?ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeen C.was D.willbeSheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.A.came B.wascomingC.come D.hadcome—:mydictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.—IitontheshelfwhenIcamein.A.Didyousee,haveseenB.Haveyouseen,sawC.Didyousee,sawD.Haveyouseen,haveseenBytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.A.havebeenB.have C.hadbeenD.willbeThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.A.hasbegun;getB.hadbegun;gotC.hasbeenon;getD.hadbeenon;gotNobodynoticedwhatsheatthemoment.A.willdo B.wasdoing C.hasdone D.haddoneDon'ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleeping D.sleepMymotherwhilemyfatherTV.A.cooked;waswatchingB.wascooking;waswatchingC.hadcooked;watchedD.cooked;watched一IheardyourfathertoJapanonce.一Yes,hetherelastyear.A.went,hasbeenB.hadbeen,wentC.goes，wentD.hadbeen,hasbeen18.Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.hashelped D.washelping—Wow,whatacoolbike!Howlonghaveyouit?一Twoweeks.A.bought B.got C.had D.chosenHanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.A.hashadB.hasn'thadC.havehad D.hadn'thadWhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.hasbeenlisteningto22.Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.makes B.wasmakingC.made D.wasmade—thelettertoBruce?—No,it'sstillonthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven24.一Hasthematchstarted?一Started?Finished!GuoYue.A.iswinningB.wins C.willwin D.haswon-1calledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh.,I'msorryIdinneratmyfidcnd'shome.A.have B.had C.washavingD.havehad—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain27.Hisbrotherfromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleaveThepopsingerswhenIgottothemusichalllastnight.Whatapity!A.haveleftB.wereleft C.hadleft D.leftMr.Li England.He Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeentoNicetoseeyou.I youforalongtime.I inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen,am B.haven’tseen,wasC.didn’tsee,willbe D.haven’tseen,shallbeII.用所给动词的正确形式填空Where you (be)thesedays?Greatchanges (take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Manynewfactories already (put)upandanewtheatre (build)soon.“ you (buy)thedictionary?”“No,Ihaven't.WhenI (get)tothebookstoreyesterday,allthedictionaries already (sell)out.”“Where (be)youthistimeyesterday?”“I (be)athome.I (go)overmylessonsthen.”WhenI (enter)theroom,he (notnotice)me,forhe (work)atamathsproblem.Mr.Brown (make)alotoffriendssincehe (come)toworkinWuhantwoyearsago.Bytheendoflastyearthey (learn)morethan1000newwords.Mr.Green (visit)allplacesofgreatinterestinChinasincehecametoChina.Tomsaidhe (study)Chinesesincethreeyearsago.Couldyoutellmeifyou (read)thestorybook?Hesaidthelightsintheroom (go)outwhenheopenedthedoor.They (talk)and (laugh)whentheteachercamein.JustnowI (see)hertalkingwithourteacher.Iwon’tgototheGreatWallbecauseI (be)theretwice.A: thechildren (return)yet?B:Yes.They (have)suppernow.Whenmyson (come)homefromschoolthisafternoon,he (go)straightfortheTVasusual.He (turn)itonand (watch)ituntildinner.He (love)thetalkshows.Healways (tell)methatthey (be)fullofimportantandinterestinginformation.I (not;know)whattodo.He (get)goodgradesand (have)alotoffriends.Maybehe (need)amorechallengingschool.A:She (do)itagain!B:What (you;talk)about?LittleSarahfromnextdoor (look)intheSmiths’windowsagain!Whatdoesshethinkshe (do)?Probablyshe (just;play)withsomeotherkids.A:I (not;think)so.I (call)ColleenSmithand (tell)heraboutSarah.18.AsJimandJenniferStolpa (drive)throughtheNevadadesertinthewinterof1993,theirtruck (get)trappedinthesnowduringaterriblesnowstorm.Whennohelp (come)afterthreedays,they (decide)tostart (walk)andfindhelp.WhenJennifer (not;can)walkanylonger,sheandtheirlittlebaby (stay)inacavetokeepwarm.Jim (think)alotabouthisfamilywhilehe (walk)throughthesnowinsearchofhelp.19.OnJuly19,1989,twopilots (fly)aplanefromDenvertoChicagowhenanengine (catch)fire.Whentheengine (explode),HelenYoung (sleep),andothers (eat)lunch.Babies (sit)inparents’laps.LindsiWerner (enjoy)theflightwithhergrandmotherwhenthepilot (announce)theemergencylanding(紧急降落).A:ChiLin (go)foranotherinterviewtomorrow.He (have)twointerviewsthisweek.B: (YenPing;go)onanyinterviewyet?A:She (talk)tosomecompanies,butnoone (call)herinforaninterview.What (you;do)aboutajob?A:I (fill)outaboutfiveorsixapplications(申请表),butI (not;hand)theminyet.I (think)aboutmovingtoChicago.B:YoushouldtalktoLun.He (decide)tomovetoChicago,andI’msurehecantellyoualotaboutthecity.Thisbook (write)byMarkTwain.It (tell)ussomefunnystoriesaboutalittleboy (name)TomSawyer.Ifinished (read)thisbook2weeksago.Ilikeditalot.Atfirst,Ithoughtit (be)achildren’sbook.But,theotherday,myfatherbegantoreaditandhe (notstop)untilhefinishedthelastpage.He (seem)toenjoyitalot.“HowIwishI (can,be)youngagain!”saidmyfatherwithabigsmileonhisfaceashe (close)thebook.Ilikerainydays.Ilike (stay)athome (listen)totheraindropsalldaylong.Nomusicianisgreaterthanourmothernature. (walk)or (dance)intheraincangivemegreatpleasure,too.Ienjoydoingallofthese,butthetroubleis:Everyoneinmyclass (laugh)atmeand (think)Iamahopelessromantic.It’ssoquiethere.Mr.AndMrs.Smith (go)awayonvacationeightdaysago.Andthey (come)backin6days.Butthey (forget)tostopthenewspaperandmilk.Thenewspaper (come)everydayasusualandthemailboxisfullverysoon.Thismorning,Thenewspaperboy (cannot)putthenewspaperinthemailboxanymore.Sohe (put)itinfrontofthehouse.Unluckily,it (become)windyshortlyafterandaheavyrain (follow).PoorMrandMrs.Smith,they (have)tocleanupthemessyyardwhentheyareback.However,themilk (not,be)aproblem.Theirneighbor’scat (take)careofiteveryday.AlbertEinstein,oneofthemostfamousscientistsoftheUS, (bear)inGermanyin1879.Whenhe (be)achild,histeachers (notthink)he (be)asmartstudent.Bythetimehe (be)eight,they (decide)thathe (can)notlearnasfastashisclassmates.AtthattimeEinstein (notseem)interestedinclass,andhe (dislike)studyingsubjectslikeLatinandGreek.He (be)veryinterestedinmath,buthe (prefer)tosolvemathproblemsinhisownway.Histeacher (notfeel)he (have)abrightfuture.参考答案，欢迎质疑！分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空A.dothinkB.arethinking2.A.doesn’tlookB.islookingA.amhavingB.have4.A.isn’trainingB.doesn’train5.A.amlivingB.live一般过去时或过去进行时werewaiting,ran2.wastelephoning,came3.jumped,wasmoving4.weretesting,went5.didn’twant,wereallworking6.wasputting,rang7.wasreading,wasresting,heard用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空Have,booked;wrote,haven’tanswered2.haveagreed,didn’trealize,wantedHaveseen,left,haveput5.hasleft,left,Hastaken,haveapplied,hasbeendecided用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空hadstopped2.couldn’tgo,hadagreed3.didn’tknow,hadbeen4.dropped,hadstarted,haddied,hadcome5.was,hadn’tpredicted用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenbuilding,haven’tcompleted3.hasbeenreading,hascovered4.havebeenhoping,haven’tgo