2023年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(10题)31.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

32.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

33.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

34.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

36.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

37.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

38.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

39.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

40.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

44.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

45.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

47.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

48.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

52.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

53.

54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

56.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

57.

58.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

59."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

60.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

62.

Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

63.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.

TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.

InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.

Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.

A.leavingsoonafterclass

B.comingearly

C.arrivingafewminuteslate

D.beingontime

64.

Publicinterestlawyersserve______.

A.onlystoresandlandlords

B.criminalsonly

C.peoplewhocanpayhighfees

D.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing

65.

YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.

A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry

B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem

C.theyareactiveandinteresting

D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies

66.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.mostpeopleinBiharwillbenefitfromNREGA

B.theoldanddisabledpeoplearenotinvolvedintreeplanting

C.familieswhocan'tensure75%survivalrateofthetreeswillnotbepaid

D.Raju'snewplanwillreduceBihar'spopulationbelowthepovertyline

67.

Researchisunderwayto______.

A.discoverwhatcausesthesonicboom

B.findameansofeliminatingthesonicboom

C.producethesonicboomatlowaltitudes

D.reducethesonicboomtotolerablelevels

68.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

69.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

70.Somepsychologists(心理学家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(乐队)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.

(77)

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.

Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis______

A.notamentalprocess

B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction

C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies

D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.D

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.D

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.D

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B

29.B

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

32.he'llsparenoefforts

33.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.Needlesstosay

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.Thereisnopoint

38.I'mquitesure

39.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

40.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

41.indications

42.difficulty

43.personality

44.looking

45.economical

46.protective

47.reaction

48.classify

49.surprisingly

50.intelligently

51.B

52.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

53.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

54.A

55.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

56.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。

57.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

58.C

59.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。