2023年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

31.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

32.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

34.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

35.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

36.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

37.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

38.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

40.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

43.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

44.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

45.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

46.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

48.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

49.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

50.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、翻译(5题)51.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

身体健康的人不愿意去想死亡的事，死亡是我们希望避免的话题。但是死亡是普遍的人生经历，是人人都要面临的少数必然之一。理智的人对必然的死亡预作计划，从容对待；只有愚蠢的人不能正视现实，希望用某种方法逃脱死亡。人寿保险对必然的死亡提供理智的安排。只要对自己的死亡能够直面对待的人才能充分理解人寿保险的必要性。人寿保险公司充分认识到了人民对死亡的负面印象，为此，他们对保险代理商进行培训时，要求他们在推销中避免使用直率的语言，而努力以恰当的方式让客户们意识到：人终究会死，人人都会面临死亡，必须要客观地接受自己的比如死亡才能在经济上为此做好充分的准备。

52.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

53.为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

54.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

55.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

57.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

58.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

59.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

60.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

61.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

62.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

63.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

64.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

65.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

67.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

68.

第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

69.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

70.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

71.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

72.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

73.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

74.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

75.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.

B.Understandthetextbookswell.

C.Dothereadingassignments.

D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.

77.Whydidthename"DrMaertens"became"DrMartens"?

A.Becausetherewasamisspelling.

B.BecauseDrMaertensdecidedtochangehisname.

C.BecausethenamewasanglicizedtosellshoesinEngland.

D.BecausenooneknewDrMaertens.

78.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

79.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselecttopstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

80.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

81.

Acomputervirus______.

A.isthesameasabiologicalvirus

B.isalsoanorganism

C.isaseriesofelectroniccommands

D.isoneofbiologicalviruses

82.

Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.

A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth

83.Atonetimeoranotherwehaveallstoppedtothinkabouttheweather.Somedaystheweatherisgood.Somedaystheweatherisbad.Still,therearedayswhentheweatherseemstochangefromhourtohour.Adaythatstartsoutfinemightnotstaythatway.Sometimesadaythatseemsbadturnsoutbetterthanyouthoughtitwould.Therearewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.

Notwocloudsareeveralike.Butitisstillpossibletogroupcloudsandtogivethemnames.Wecanrecognizethedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherislikelytobe.Topredicttheweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:movement,color,andchange.

Cloudscantellyouifstormisontheway.Forexample,smallfeatherycirrusclouds(卷云)canbecomethickandmovelower.Thismeansrainisontheway.Ifthereisasudden,coolbreeze(微风)thunder(雷声)cloudsappears,thenastormisabouttobreakout.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecansaythat______.

A.theweatheralwaysremainsthesameinaday

B.afinedaycan'tlastforlong

C.werarelythinkabouttheweather

D.theweatherchangesalot

84.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby__________.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

85.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?

A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C

14.C

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.D

21.D

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.B

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.D

30.D

31.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

32.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

37.D

38.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

39.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

40.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

41.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

42.D

43.A

44.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

45.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

50.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

51.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeathanditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguagetrytomakeclentsawarethat:eventuallyyouwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeath,anditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguage,trytomakeclentsawarethat:eventually,youwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.

52.我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在北京与您会面.

53.B

54.递交标书的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4时。

55.他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖，两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。

56.燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源，我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。

57.通过那些我得记住不能砍掉的花通过那些有意插在地里的东西或丢失在草地里的东西我开始了解各种各样的人。通过那些我得记住不能砍掉的花，通过那些有意插在地里的东西，或丢失在草地里的东西，我开始了解各种各样的人。

58.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

59.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们，不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。

60.亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域不公平对待会少些因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域，不公平对待会少些，因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。

61.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

62.另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同，它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光，从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。

63.好老师对所有的学生一视同仁不会有任何偏倚。好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。

64.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何东西。

65.他常抱怨大