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2022年甘肃省平凉市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(10题)31.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
33.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
34.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
35.活到老,学到老。
36.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
37.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
38.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
40.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
46.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
47.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
52.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
53.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
54.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
55.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
56.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
57.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
58.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
59.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
60.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageOne
Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,
Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.
Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.
36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
62.
"Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."Thissentencemeans______.
A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology
B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology
C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings
D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful
63.Hackerscandothisbecause______.
A.computersarehardtoreach
B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked
C.computersarenotverysecure
D.companiesaskthemtodoit
64.
Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".
A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions
B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics
C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor
D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains
66.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists,experimentswithdogshave________.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
67.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroidering
68.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."
A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions
69.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______
A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.
B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.
C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.
D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.
70.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.
A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.D
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.C
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
19.D
20.C
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.A
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.C
26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
29.B
30.B
31.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
33.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
34.Withalltheshopsclosed
35.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
36.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
37.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
38.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
39.whichIfoundimpossible
40.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
41.live
42.convenience
43.overlooked
44.unsatisfactory
45.curiosity
46.consumption
47.more
48.occupied
49.Biochemistry
50.appreciation
51.D此句是反义疑问句。
52.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。
53.C
54.Dexpression,意为“表情”;appearance,意为“外表”。
55.B本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我的爸爸反对我的建议,然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof纪念……;insearchof寻找,寻求。
56.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他三个介词都不对。
57.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
58.C本题考查短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生,任何学生”,当然其中包括保罗,所以选C项,指除保罗以外的任何学生。
59.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修
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