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2022年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、汉译英(10题)31.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
32.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
33.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
34.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
35.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
36.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
37.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
38.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
39.你最好马上去看医生。
40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天气有多冷)
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
42.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
45.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
46.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
47.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
49.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
50.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
52.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
53.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
54.
55.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
56.
第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
57.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
58.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
59.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
60.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
五、阅读理解(10题)61.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
62.Noform.ofthinkingismoreinterestingthandreams."Brainwave"machineshaveshownthatdreamslastonlytwototenseconds,yettheymaytellastorythatseemstotakehoursorevendays.Somedreamscanbeexplainedbyfeelingsofthemoment.AdrythroatmightmakeusdreamabouttheSaharaDesert.Thesuddenbuzzingofaflymightbecomeanairplane.Dreamscantellmuchmoreaboutpeople.Importantdreamsshowourwishesandourworries.Sometimestheyaredifficulttounderstand.Anexpertondreamsmayfindthatastruggletogetupahillmeansthatweareafraidthatwedonotreachouraims.Hemaysaythatourdreamaboutflyingwithourwingsmeansthatwearetiredofstrugglingandwanttogetawayfromitall.Dreamsofthiskindareanormalwaytoeaseourworries.
Dreams______.
A.arenomoreinterestingthanform.ofthinking
B.aremuchmoreinterestingcomparedwiththoughts
C.arereflections(反映)ofone'sbody
D.cantellpeoplewhattheyshoulddo
63.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.an8-hourworkday
B.higherwages
C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories
D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren
64.
InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
65.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
66.
Thebooktheauthorwasreadingwas______.
A.anordinarybookaboutscience
B.asciencebookonsound
C.asciencestory-bookaboutstrangecreaturesonacertainheavenlybody
D.abookonhowtoplaytricksonothers
67.
ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatUNESCO______.
A.holdsinternationalconferenceonthesubjectofilliteracyregularly
B.isanorganizationattachedtotheUnitedNations
C.hasdonemuchtohelptheilliterateslearntoreadandwrite
D.isabigcompanyinParis
68.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.
A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem
69.
Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause______.
A.theydonotlandthere
B.therearenocloudsatall
C.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment
D.itisverycold
70.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.A
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.C
14.D
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
17.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.C
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D
28.D
29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
30.B
31.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
32.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
33.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
35.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
36.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
38.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
39.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
40.nomatterhowcolditis
41.will(shall)havelearned
42.fluency
43.productive
44.effect
45.midnight
46.shortly
47.comparison
48.competition
49.acceptable
50.bored
51.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。
52.D12.答案为D
测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。
53.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。
54.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余为干扰项。
55.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
56.Cstorage为名词“贮藏,仓库”;security为“安全,安全感”;safe为“保险柜”;store为名词“仓库,贮藏”。
57.A
58.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
59.Bappointment意为“约定”。
60.A
61.B解析:参见第四段。
62.B
63.D解析:本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词,KnightofLabourwanted...EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最为关键,忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中的关键信息。从第2段中不难发现A、B、C各项内容含在第3句里面。第4句call
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