2022年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、汉译英(10题)31.对我来说，越早越好。

32.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

33.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

35.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

36.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

37.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

38.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

39.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

52.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

53.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

54.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

55.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

56.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

57.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

58.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

59.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

五、阅读理解(10题)61.You'realone,drivingonadesertedstretchofhighway.Suddenlyyouareenclosedbycloudsofsmokeandsteamastheengine-temperaturelightflashesitsredwarning.Youpullovertotheslowlaneandswitchonthefour-wayemergencyflashers.Thenwhat?Shouldyoukeeponrollingorgetofftheroadasfastasyoucansafelydoso?Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.Solearninghowtocheckyourcarwillhelpyouhandlesomecommoncaremergencies.

Theengine'sbearingsmustconstantlybelubricated(使润滑)byoilthatcirculatesunderpressure.Whentheoilpressuredropstoolow,theenginebeginstoself-destruct.Theredoil-pressurewarninglightflasheson.Listenforanyknocking,andsignofserioustrouble.Ifthewarninglightflashesonlyathighwayspeedsandgoesoutatlowspeedsorwhiletheengineidles,chancesare'theengineisjustslightlylowonoil.Ifthelightgoesonatidle,butgoesoutwhenyouaccelerate,driveslowlytotherepairshop.Itisamatterofminutesafteroilpressuredropsthatseriousenginedamageoccurs.Youcoulddestroytheengine.

Theenginetemperaturewarninglightsignalsthattheengineisrunninghotterthannormal.Switchingonyourheateratthefirstsignofoverheatingmayhelpdelayaboilover--bydrawingoffsomeoftheexcessheat.Reducingspeedmayalsohelp.Ifthelightgoesout,proceedtothenearestservicestationforhelp.Iftoomuchcoolanthasbeenlost,theenginewillboilover,surroundingtheenginewithsteam.Ifthishappens,pullcompletelyofftheroad,stopandwait.Don'trushoutandopenthehood(发动机翼)inthesteam.Waituntilthevaporgoesawayandtheenginemetalcools.Butrememberthatthiscantakeafewhoursonahotsummerday.

Fromthesituationdescribedinthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.driversshouldlearnhowtorepairtheirowncars

B.drivingaloneonthehighwaycanbeverydangerous

C.onehastobeverycarefulinhandlingacaremergency

D.thispassageisintendedfordriversfacinganemergency

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

63.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

64.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

65.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

66.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapses

B.hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodat

C.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractions

D.lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentration

67.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.

Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.

Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtommourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

68.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

69.Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.(76)Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.

Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga"greenhouseeffect"—conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.

(77)

Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.

Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfanningareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagingeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

70.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.B

3.A

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.B

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

32.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

33.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

34.ratherthanharmthem

35.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

36.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

37.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

38.hiswifecameback

39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

41.unsay

42.active

43.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

44.effect

45.forecast

46.carelessness

47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

48.productive

49.longer

50.qualifications

51.B

52.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

53.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

54.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

55.C

8．答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语，但还有thismonth这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

56.A

57.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。