2023年职称英语等级考试试卷综合类A级试题及答案

2023年职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（A级）（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。1Shewasa

puzzle.Agirl

BwomanCmystery

Dproblem

2Her

speciality

isheartsurgery.Aregion

B

siteCplatform

D

field

3Francehaskept

intimate

linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.Aprivate

B

friendlyCstrong

D

secret

4Youshouldhave

blended

thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.Amixed

B

spreadCbeaten

D

covered

5Theindustrialrevolution

modified

thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.Adestroyed

B

brokeCchanged

D

smashed

6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe

allocated

tothosewhoapplyfirst.Aposted

B

sentChanded

D

given

7Thechangeinthatvillagewas

miraculous.Aamazing

B

conservativeCinsignificant

D

unforgettable

8Customersoften

defer

paymentforaslongaspossible.Amake

B

demandCobtain

D

postpone

9Canadawill

prohibit

smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.Aremove

B

banCeliminate

D

expel

10Shereadapoemwhich

depicts

thesplendorofthesunset.Adeclares

B

assertsCannounces

D

describes11Frommy

standpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.Apointofview

B

fieldCknowledge

D

information

12Thelatest

census

isencouraging.Astatement

B

assessmentCcount

D

evaluation

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel

uneasy.Adifferent

B

proudCunconscious

D

uncomfortable

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas

eligible

toapplyforit.Aable

B

fortunateCcompetent

D

qualified

15Hewas

elevated

tothepostofprimeminister.Apromoted

BpulledClifted

D

treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"areamongthemostfamous.HewasbornonApril2，1805，intheslumsofOdense，Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation，buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork，firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14，hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger，dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱团），buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet，buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.

In1828,AndersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityinCopenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833，hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel，whichheusedtovisitGermany，France，Switzerland，andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻）。In1835，Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren，"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.

16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.2Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(劫难性旳)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.4Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地),followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(导致)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5AGloomyworldBPutin'scommemoratingspeechCChina'sdeterminationDSchroeder'spleaforforgivenessEWorld'sworstdisasterFPacificwar

27Russiacelebrated28WorldWarTwodeprived29Chinapledgesherselftofollow30TheworldleadersfinallyattendedA61countriesBawreathlayingceremonyCthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermanyDtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentE55millionpeopleoftheirlivesFanopeningceremony第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇

IstheTieaNecessity？Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（著名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

Dpoliteness.32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecausetiesarecostly.33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome.34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII.

BTonyBlair.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull.35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

AInthe1630s,

BAfterthelate19thcentury.

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury.第二篇WhyNotEatBreakfast？Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup（转动起来）intohighgearfortheday'sworkahead.Ifyouskipbreakfast，youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorning，feelirritable，short-tempered（易怒旳），tired，orweak.Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfast,yourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（无节制旳大吃）laterinthedayatothermealsoreatahigh-calorie（高卡路里）snackinthemorning.Breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringtheday，havemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblem-solvingability.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Ontheaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappealtoyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighter-dinner,earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbreads,rice,noodles,andcereals.

36Thewordfast"inthephrase"breakthefast"inparagraph2meansA"aseriesofquickactions".B"ahabitofeating".C"aperiodofnoteating".D"astrictrule".37WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?AHewillbeeasilydistracted.BHewilltendtolosehistemper.CHewillfeelweak.DHewillbecomeverytalkative.38YoucanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastbyAnoteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheeveningBdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Ceatingabigdinnerintheevening.Dhavingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.39Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?AEatingaslittleaspossible.BEatingnobreakfast.CEatingnolunch.DEatingthreeregularmealsaday.40WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?ARice.BFatmeatCBread.DJuice.第三篇WhoCameFirst，theChickenortheEgg？Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficeinCambridge,

Massachusetts,andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity.

Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultoadheretotherestrictionsdescribedintheAmericanPostalService'sDomesticMailManual57,asupdatedonApril3,2023.This,themostrecent,versionoftheManualstatesthat:"AdultchickensmustbesentbyExpressMail.ThecontainersusedmustpassthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA;bestrongenoughtoendurenormalhandling;andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit.Thenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer'slimit."

Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearchwithbirds.

Then,Imailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrialsupplier.It'squitesimple.

Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestafftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theyhandledboththechickenandtheeggskillfullyandpolitely.

TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStationtrainterminal.

ItookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,andfromthereboardedatraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers,arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation.Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice,toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg.

TheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday,soIwasabletowaitthereuntilbothitemsarrived.Iinquiredonceperhourforboththechickenandtheegg.

Thatday,Monday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thenextday,Tuesday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.

Thechickenarrivedat10:31am,Wednesday.Thestaffatthepostofficetoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostofficeinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theeggarrivedthatsameday,at9:37pm,11hoursafterthechicken.

Basedonexperimentdata,it'snowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,theeggsecond.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer?AItshouldbeventilated.BItshouldbemadeofsteel.CItshouldbesufficientlylarge.DItshouldbestrong.42WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?ABecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.BBecausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegg.CBecausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimself.DBecausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst.43HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity?AByboat.BBybus.CBytubeandrail.DByair.44Whendidthechickenarrive?AOnMonday.BAt9：37pm，Wednesday.COnTuesday.DElevenhoursbeforetheegg45Whatdidhedoallthisfor?AToamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzle.BToknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted.DToknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination.DToshowthathewashighlyintelligent.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面旳短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.

(46)

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.

(47)

"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.

(48)

Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自强).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954

(49)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor(主持)anewsprogramme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.

(50)

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolaw

AIn1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionActBShewasnotaverysuccessfulwomanCShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschoolDitplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.EThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-upFButitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）PrettyGood

WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren'tbuyingaprettyface."Iam

(51),"admitstheBraziliansuperstar(超级明星)."Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI

(52)haveischarm."Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth(龅牙),flowinghair,bigsmile,andofcoursehis

(53)skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year=oldstriker(中锋)scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivo

LaCoruna

onMarch1.ItwasBarcelona'ssixthwininarowand,thankstotheirBrazilian's10-goalcontribution,

(54)lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.Ronaldinho-fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore

(55)themoffontheworldstage.Greatthingswere

(56)whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old,andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldo,whowasthentheotheryoungstarofBrazilianf