全国百强校中学2018届高三下学期第10考英语试卷及答案版

扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获20172018高三周日Ⅰ卷（满分100分第一部 (共两节，满分20分第一节：听下面5段 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

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Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet,when1/扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获clearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion,"hecried,"Whataboutthelion?""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetolyou,"hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays."No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcomple ybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather'sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome."Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe hadbeenseriouslyill B.haddecidedtosendBertietoC.knewsellingthelionwouldupset D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoTheunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto A.some B.other C.Bertie's D.circus'sInthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto killthelionoutof B.threatenthelionbacktotheC.protecthimselffromthe D.showhisangertowardshisThepassageintendstoshowthat parentsaresometimescrueltotheiranimalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeinpeopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachCManyofushavereachedinourpocketsfeelingavibration（振动）wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacallRobertRosenbergeranassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcallsHesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileonsilentButwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothe

ofwhywesufferphantomDrRosenbergersaidPeopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistrycognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."HesaidWehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”WhydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforaTheyallhaveavivid B.TheyaresensitivetocallsandTherearefewcallsandmessagesintheirSlightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherA. C.College D.Thecognitive isn'takindofdiseaseisconsideredaproblembymostisaseriousproblemignoredbyhassomethingtodowithbrainWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkHowtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationHowtoreducephantomphonePeoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphoneDSomeofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.ResearchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomerMorerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinking anddefensemechanisms(机制）.YouassumethatsituationsareWhenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction，itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith，cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswitha orgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressTheunderlinedphrase“tuneout"inParagraph1probablymeansstop B.changeone’sC.sing D.beWhatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeThesituationsaresure e 2/扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获MuchofyourthinkingwillbeYouwillfeelanurgetoimprove eYou’llbemotivatedto swithFromParagraph4,wecanlearn weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativeourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedstheeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveWhatisthebesttitlefortheHarmful B.MorePositiveHowtoBeaProductiveLessTimeonStrengthsandPositive第二节（共5小题,210分ShouldschoolchildrenhaveNowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.There todoandsporttoplay. WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobina

minutes,InoticedthatIwasnot45 backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad46itatHowever,Iremained47.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome48 Iwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand49 meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand50,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelany51forme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel52.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywas yinthedarkastomy53.WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV54meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand55meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast56.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasmotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect57andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.Theyofferedto58_mehome,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.Duringourbriefconversationgotthe59thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t60namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.stacking(摆放shelvesandworkingattheTodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.37Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that’snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultolateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.38Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality’it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweenngpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.39One13year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“lenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.DoyoudoaPart-timejobwhenyouareatSoyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeeling ItisawasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerIt’satasteofindependenceandausefulthingtoputonyourCV简历

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D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D. D.D.D.D.D.D.E.DoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardF.ButyourParentsprobablypersuadeyoutofindajobandgetsomelifeG.ManyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseofInAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy41 way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,42 thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme43 thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto44,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirty

Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisionto ealoser,butIknowImadethe61atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,I62trying.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,rebellious,63.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe64forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas65lost,andusingdrugsasawayto66thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas67 inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.68,nowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-oversbemadeatany inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright70.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2012,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeofresponsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso72.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe73ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.Inaway,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.74,IpracticedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwere 3/扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获possibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole75,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I76myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI’msurelynottryingtogetpraiseforngsomethingthatshouldhavebeendone77,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingto78sociologist.It’sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat79storiesoftriumph Ineverthoughtthey80tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloverA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.do B.deal D.meetA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Byand B.Overand C.Backand D.NowandA. B. C. D.A.got B.went C.pull D.combA.forthefirst B.inthefirst C.atfirst D.infirst B. C. D.A.turn- B.take- C.pull- D.turn-

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.10Nowadaysthereisanincreasinglynumberofpeoplewholovemountainclimbing.Indeed,itisanawesomeoutdoorsport,whichcanofferusachancetogetclosetothenature.Whileclimbingamountain,wecanenjoybeautifulviewsalongthewayandtotallyrelaxusaftertiringworkorstudy.Besides,itcannotonlybenefitourhealthbutalsoshapesourcharacter.Moreover,mountai