初二英语下册动词时态复习讲义

初二英语动词时态复习讲义（所学时态汇总）一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式般在词尾加-s，（清辅音后playplays读s，在浊辅音后读z；在tleaveleaves后读ts＜在d后读dz。）swimswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词passpasses加-es，读iz；如果动词原形词fixfixes尾已有e,则只加-s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，studystudies先变y为i,再加-es,读Z。carrycarriesflyflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。enjoy7.go8receive9cry10.close11.drive12.choose13.play14.reach一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften（have）dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加looklooked-ed，（在清辅音后读亿在playplayed浊辅音和兀音后读/〃；在/t^d/后读他。workworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加likeliked-dlivelivedhopehoped末尾只有个辅音字母planplanned的重读闭音节，先双写这stopstopped个辅音字母，再加-eddropdropped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的studystudies动词，先变“y”为“I”再加worryworries-edcrycries注：不规则动词过去式参见八年级下册P126写出下列动词的过去式形式。duce21.get22.laugh23.pay24.die25.prefer二.一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式也可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看见他了吗？1．HowisJaneyesterday?2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5．Didyousawhimjustnow.III.用所给词的适当形式填空。1．TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2．Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.3．Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4．There(be)noonehereamomentago.5．I(call)Mikethismorning.6．Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.7．Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8．Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9．Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．-Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thereatelephonecallforlyoujustnow.(be)V.请用正确动词形式填空。I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为'll,wiinot常简缩为won't。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时(I和we)时，常用助动词shall。例如：She'llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打篮球。Shallwegotothezoo?我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextyear等连用。例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如：Ithinkshe'llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她会回家吃饭。Maybeshe'llgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。三、begoingto+不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：begoingto和will之间的区别。?两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。9两者在时间的发生上，begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起来了。Hewillbebetter.他的病会好起来了。9两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。9在条件壮语从句中，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、be+不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状A.writesA.writesB.haswritten语连用。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。巩固练习：ThereA.willbegoingtoC.isgoingtobeCharlieherenextmonth.ameetingtomorrowafternoon.B.willgoingtobeD.willgotobeA.isn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingHeverybusythisweek,heA.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeThereA.wasC.willhaveB.doesn'tworkingD.won'tworkfreenextweek.D.is;willbeadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.B.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobefreetomorrow?youfreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.B.willgiveD.give—No.IA.willgivesC.gives—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.C.No,pleasedon't.Whereisthemorningpaper?Iifforyouatonce.A.getC.togetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.No,youaren't.D.No,please.B.amgettingD.willgetB.Willtherebe()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.D.ThereareD.ThereareC.TherecanbeIftheycome,weA.haveameeting.B.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveC.hadHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.HeA.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.

C.willwriteD.wrote)13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackC.willcomebackB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingback)14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine)15.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?不去).—No,A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.willwriteD.wrote)13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackC.willcomebackB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingback)14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine)15.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?不去).—No,A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.)16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatching)20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeweD