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2022年江苏省盐城市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、汉译英(10题)31.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
32.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
33.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
34.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
36.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
37.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
38.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
39.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
40.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
48.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
50.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
52.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
53.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
54.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
55.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
56.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
57.
第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
58.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
59.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
60.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.
A.Weshouldeatless
B.Weshouldnevereatmeat
C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.Weshouhthavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth
B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation
C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation
D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation
63.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher
64.
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.
B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.
C.Stateoftheartisnotaspopularas"hightech".
D.Amodemploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart".
65.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
66.
Whatcanbeextractedfromfine-powderflyash?
A.Aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.
B.Additive.
C.Pavingmaterial.
D.Cement.
67.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy
68.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.
A.howtheumbrellawasinvented
B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope
C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella
D.whoneededumbrellafirst
69.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving
70.
Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraphtwo,hemeans______.
A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly
B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou
C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy
D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.C
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.D
5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
6.A
7.B
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.C
10.B
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.A
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.B
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.D
29.A
30.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
31.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
33.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
34.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
36.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
37.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
38.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
39.AsfarasIknow
40.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
41.repaired
42.application
43.valuable
44.honorable
45.priority
46.proposal
47.membership
48.savings
49.imaginable
50.appearance
51.A本题考查副词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅.只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。
52.C
53.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不
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