2022年江苏省徐州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年江苏省徐州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

32.质量和价格都没有变。

33.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

34.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。

35.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。

36.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

37.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

38.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.

39.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。

40.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

44.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

45.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

47.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

48.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

53.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

54.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

55.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

56.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A.bebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.wouldbebuilt

57.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

58.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

59.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A.are

B.would

C.am

D.is

60.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.

Inorderforsuchbubblestobeproduced,thepressureofthevaporinsidethemmustbeequaltothepressureoftheairuponthesurfaceoftheliquid.Iftheairpressureisgreater,thebubblewillcollapse.Theboilingpointofaliquid,then,isthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureoftheliquidisequaltotheatmosphericpressureupontheliquidatthesurface.

Thepressureoftheatmosphereatsealevelisaboutonekilogrampersquarecentimeter.Wecallthispressureoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofaliquid,therefore,isthetemperatureatwhichitsvaporpressureequalsoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofwateris100Celsius;ofethylalcohol78.5Celsius;ofmercury,356.9Celsius.

Ifthepressureonthesurfaceofthewaterisreduced,theboilingpointwillbelower.

Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.

Hence,whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureof100Celsius,itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling,itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesorcarrotsinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

Theliquidboilsonlywhen______.

A.thetemperatureisraised

B.thebubblesofvaporform.belowthesurface

C.thetemperatureoftheliquidisraisedenough

D.thetemperatureoftheliquidisnear100Celsius

62.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

63.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

64.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

65.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

66.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

67.Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehavior.andhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(症状)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(发生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.

B.ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.

C.DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.

D.PeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.

68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

69.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

70.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan1/125inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Theywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D

13.A

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.A

17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.C

19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

22.B

23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

33.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

34.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

36.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.

37.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

38.Whenitcomestodetails

39.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

40.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

41.looking

42.ladylike

43.protective

44.vaguely

45.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。

46.difficulty

47.toinform

48.suspicion

49.difficulty

50.construction

51.A

52.C6.答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

53.A

9.答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式,neither一词表示全部否定,即两者都不

54.ANotuntil前置要用倒装,应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首,didn’t中的否定与之重复,所以答案为A。

55.C

8.答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语,但还有thismonth这一时间状语,表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此,因此要用现在完成时。

56.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

57.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配.意为“养育”。

58.B

12.答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

59.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

60.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

61.C解析:本题为细节辨认题。文章一开始就点明了这一点。另外,根据常识,也能判断出液体沸腾的条件是液体的温度必须

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