2022年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

32.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

33.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

34.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

35.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

36.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

37.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

38.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

39.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

40.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

42.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

50.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

52.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

53.

第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

54.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

55.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

56.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

59.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

62.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

63.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

64.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

65.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

66.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

67.

Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

68.

WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.

A.atthebeginningofthewar

B.inthemiddleofthewar

C.attheendofthewar

D.twoyearsafterthewar

69.WhydidKlausMaertensdecidetomakehisfirstspecialshoe?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeothershoes.

B.Becausehecouldn'twalkeasilywithhisshoes.

C.Becausehisshoesweretooexpensive.

D.Becausehewantedotherpeopletoadmirehim.

70.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.A

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.C

25.B

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.A

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

32.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

33.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

34.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

35.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

36.Weatherpermitting

37.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

38.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

39.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

41.popularize

42.reform

43.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

44.informal

45.qualifications

46.proposal

47.imaginable

48.enlarge

49.astonishment

50.lose

51.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

52.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

53.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

54.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

55.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

56.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

57.A

58.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind