2022年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、汉译英(10题)31.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

32.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

33.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

34.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

36.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

37.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

38.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

39.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

42.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

46.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

47.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

49.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

52.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

54._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

55.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

56.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

57.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

58.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

59.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

60.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

62.

Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle

63.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

64.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

65.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

66.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

67.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

68.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

69.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

70.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.About2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinsomepowerplantsinParis,Franceeachyear.

B.Inamodemsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.

C.Usinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.

D.Itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.D

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.C

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.B

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.Onthewhole

32.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

33.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

36.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

38.inadvance

39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

41.classify

42.economical

43.responsibilities

44.regardless

45.tasty

46.savings

47.suspicion

48.competition

49.suitable

50.disappointed

51.B

52.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

53.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同时”。

54.C

55.D

56.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

57.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

58.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

59.Badvice是不可数名词。

60.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

61.A

62.D解析：本题为主旨题。在文章中没有提到关于广告的任何词语，因此排除A；在文章根本就没有实验报告应该具有的特殊格式和专业性用语，因此B也被排除：文章与手册没有任何联系，C也被排除。从全文看，作者向我们介绍两位教授的实验，通过体会文章的语调，可以推断这个材料选自一篇文章，因此，选项D为正确答案。

63.B解析：此题为细节题。文章的最后一段内可以找到句子：Theresultwillbeasurplus(过剩)oflabor。如果政府干预提高女性的工资待遇，将会导致劳动力过剩，从而引起失业率上升的问题。所以选答案B。

64.A

65.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，Nigelwantedtojointhecont