2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(10题)31.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

32.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

33.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

34.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

35.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

36.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

38.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

39.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

40.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

44.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

52.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

54.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

55.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

56.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

57.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

60.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

62.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

63.

AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

64.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

66.

Whichofthefollowingisthesmallest?

A.Apinhead.

B.Aroundedbacterium.

C.Amicroscope.

D.Arod-shapedbacterium.

67.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

69.Mrs.Edwards________.

A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily

70.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouareatouristyouwillneverhaveadvantagesintheUSA.

B.Thefirst-handexperiencewillhelpyouunderstandthecultureintheUSA,

C.Donothesitatetosay"ThissummerI'llbestudyingintheUSA.

D.Youcanmakeagooddecisionafteryoureadallthearticles.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.C

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.B

15.D

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.C

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.D

29.C

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

32.Onthewhole

33.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

35.Becauseofherpoorhealth

36.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

37.ratherthanharmthem

38.asexpensiveaschoolas

39.ontheothersideoftheriver

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

41.surprisingly

42.including

43.permission

44.resistance

45.hesitate

46.application

47.impressive

48.astonishment

49.mixture

50.unsay

51.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

52.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

53.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

54.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

55.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

56.C

57.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

58.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

59.D6．答案为D

她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

60.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、howeve