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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(10题)31.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
32.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
33.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
34.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
35.质量和价格都没有变。
36.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
37.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
38.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
39.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
40.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
45.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
48.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
50.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
52.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
53.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
54.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
55.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
56.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
57.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
58.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
59.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
60.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。
Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.
Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.
Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.
Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.
Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.
Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?
A.Thefirecouldburnyou.
B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.
C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.
D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.
62.
Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".
A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith
63.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.
A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing
64.OnaSaturdaynight,Mr.JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday.Hisfourmenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneouthunting,withoutbothering(麻烦)tofeedtheanimals.
WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththeNewsoftheWorldoverhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhorns(角)andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.
ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Andthemencameback.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhipsintheirhands,whipping(鞭打)inalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad,withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Willingtonwasthenameofahotel.
B.RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.
C.NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.
D.Mr.Johnswentbackhomeatnight.
65.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.
A.aperson
B.acityinIsrael
C.astateoftheUSA
D.acompany
66.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.
A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB
67.
Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.
A.eatpuddings
B.drinkwine
C.getlotsofgifts
D.enjoythefamilycareandlove
68.What’stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman,snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.
B.Theprisonerwascaught.
C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.
D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.
69.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
70.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula.Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful.Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown.youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens.Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths,placematsandnapkins,chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa.round.Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0.Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase.Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths.Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth.Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics.Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice.Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables.Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk.Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.bethesamecoloras
B.hidedefectsin
C.gowellwith
D.serveasacontrastto
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
6.B
7.D
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.D
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.C
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.D
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.D
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
34.Inthemeantime
35.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
36.Weatherpermitting
37.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
38.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
39.Whatimpressedmemost
40.onceforall
41.blindness
42.more
43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
44.establishment
45.Undoubtedly
46.paid
47.watchful
48.motivation
49.construction
50.efficiency
51.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
52.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。
53.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
54.B
18.答案为B
句中的sometimes表明有时见过他,句中谓语要用一般现在时。
55.C19.答案为C
keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。
56.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
57.B
58.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
59.B
60.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
61.C第一段。燃烧木材,排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材,产生的烟就越多,释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以,燃烧过多的木材是危险的。
62.C解析:从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。
63.D解析:上文讲的是personalinterviewing,故选D。
64.B解析:..gotsodrunkattheRedLion可推知B为正确答案,从第一段...wenttoWillington,...hedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday可知琼斯先生去城里的餐馆喝酒,第二天中午才回家
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