2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

32.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

33.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

34.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

35.质量和价格都没有变。

36.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

37.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

38.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

39.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

40.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

48.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

50.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

52.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

53.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

54.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

55.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

56.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

57.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

58.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

59.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

60.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.

Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.

Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.

Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.

Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.

Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A．Thefirecouldburnyou.

B．It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C．Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D．Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

62.

Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".

A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

63.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.

A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing

64.OnaSaturdaynight,Mr.JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday.Hisfourmenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneouthunting,withoutbothering(麻烦)tofeedtheanimals.

WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththeNewsoftheWorldoverhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhorns(角)andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Andthemencameback.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhipsintheirhands,whipping(鞭打)inalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad,withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Willingtonwasthenameofahotel.

B.RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.

C.NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.

D.Mr.Johnswentbackhomeatnight.

65.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.

A.aperson

B.acityinIsrael

C.astateoftheUSA

D.acompany

66.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

67.

Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.

A.eatpuddings

B.drinkwine

C.getlotsofgifts

D.enjoythefamilycareandlove

68.What’stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman，snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

69.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

70.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.B

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.C

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.D

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.D

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

34.Inthemeantime

35.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

36.Weatherpermitting

37.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

38.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

39.Whatimpressedmemost

40.onceforall

41.blindness

42.more

43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

44.establishment

45.Undoubtedly

46.paid

47.watchful

48.motivation

49.construction

50.efficiency

51.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

52.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

53.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

54.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

55.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

56.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。

57.B

58.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

59.B

60.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

61.C第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。

62.C解析：从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。

63.D解析：上文讲的是personalinterviewing，故选D。

64.B解析：..gotsodrunkattheRedLion可推知B为正确答案，从第一段...wenttoWillington，...hedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday可知琼斯先生去城里的餐馆喝酒，第二天中午才回家