2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(10题)31.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

32.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

33.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

34.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

35.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

37.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

38.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

39.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

40.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

45.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

47.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

49.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

50.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

52.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

53.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

54.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

55.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

56.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

57.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

58.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

59.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

60.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

62.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

63.

AgroupoftopChinesescientistswill______.

A.visittheU.S.andWesternEuropetoimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandthem

B.comeclosertotheU.S.andWesternEurope

C.closethedoorofChinatotheU.S.andWesternEurope

D.improvethetiesbetweentheU.S.andWesternEurope

64.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

66.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

67.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing．Thissentencemeans__.

A．whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B．beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C．whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D．bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

68.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A．TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B．Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C．BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D．BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

69.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

70.WhatisValenciafamousfor？

A.Itsmarkets

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.itsparksandgardens

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.B

16.A

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.B

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D

27.C

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A

30.B

31.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

32.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

33.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

34.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

35.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

37.Intheory

38.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

40.sincewekneweachother

41.confidence

42.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

43.implied

44.information

45.increasingly

46.humourous

47.toinform

48.non-violent

49.enjoyable

50.familiar

51.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

52.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

53.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

54.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

55.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

56.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

57.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。

58.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

59.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

60.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

61.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。

62.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”(慢慢来，可以节约精力。)因此，A是正确的。在第一段中提到“…butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.”(但是，克莱特曼博士有一种新的解释。他证明人一天的精力是一个周期。)因此，B是不正确的。在第二段中提到“Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp…”(你无法改变你的精力周期，但是你可以学着让你的生活更好地适应你的精力周期。习惯可以帮助做到这一点……)因此，C是正确的。“children”当然是everyone其中的一员。因此，D是正确的。

63.A解析：本题考查细节信息和词汇知识。关键词是Chinesescientists。首先在文章中找出它们所在的位置(第2段)。然后用排除法将与文中内容不相关的选项否定。B项comecloser(接近)与第2段closerties(更密切的关系)不一致；C项和D项文中没有此内容。唯有A项是正确的，与原文的“中国科学家通过访问来增进中国和西方国家的关系”一致。

64.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

65.C解析：细节题