2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(10题)31.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

32.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

33.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

34.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

35.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

36.我们正盼望着他的到来。

37.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

38.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

39.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

40.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

42.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

43.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

44.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

45.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

48.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

49.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

50.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

52.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

53.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

54.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

55.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

56.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

57.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

58.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

59.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

60.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

五、阅读理解(10题)61.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

62.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

63.

Whydidn'tthetruckownersfighttogetawaythemelons?

A.Theoldfarmerwasastrongenemy.

B.Thepriceofferedforthemelonswasverylow.

C.Itwashardtostartafightagainstfriendlypeople.

D.Itwasnecessarytogetthetruckoutbeforeanything.

64.

Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

65.LastweekMr．Hill

A．waspleasant

B．wasquiteastonished

C．wasquitedisappointed

D．wasunpleasant

66.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

67.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

68.Whichchildwassupposedtoberaisedinbetterenvironments?

A.Thechildofanever-marriedmother.

B.Thechildfromatwo-parentfamily.

C.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifeandremarried.

D.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifebutnotremarried.

69.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

70.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.B

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.D

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.D

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.C

31.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

32.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

34.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

35.inthefaceof

36.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

37.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

38.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

39.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

40.onthespot

41.misunderstanding

42.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

43.refusal

44.employment

45.counteract

46.preference

47.watchful

48.suspicion

49.stated

50.favor

51.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

52.A

53.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

54.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

55.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

56.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

57.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

58.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第