2023年最全电大英语本科非网考全版打印版

一、交际用语A1.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

2.Areyousureaboutthat?D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositiveC1.－Canyouturndowntheradio,please?A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud2.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

C.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou3.CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?B.Attheoffice

D—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?C.NotlikelyE—Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?A.Certainly.Hereyouare.–Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself.H1.－Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?C.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?B.Who’sspeaking?3.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?B.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV4.—Hello,Sally.How’severything?D.Justso-soI1.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

2.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.A.Yes,sodoI

3.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.C.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

4.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.D.Really?Maybeshe’sout5.—Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.B.NeitherdoI

6.—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A.I’lltakeyouradvice

L1.--Let’stakeawalk.C.Yes,please

2.—Let’stakeawalk.

A.Yes,let’s

M1.--MayIknowyouraddress?A.Sure.Hereyouare2.--MayIhelpyou,madam?D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges3.—Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?

C.No,youneedn’t

N1.—Niceweather,isn’tit?C.Yes,itis

O1.－Oh,sorrytobotheryou.C.That’sokayW1.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?C.Ofcoursenot2.－Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents3.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

4.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.Ofcoursenot5.–Well,Mary,howareyou?C.I’mfine

6.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?B.AskAnneforhelp

7.—What’stheproblem,Harry?

D.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

8.—WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?C.It’shardtosay,actually

9．--Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?B.Coffee,please10.--Whataboutgoingforawalk?A.Whynot?Agoodidea

11.—Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?

C.I’mstudyingphilosophy

12.—Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?D.English,mostofthetime13.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?A.It’shardtosay,actually

14.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow？B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.二、词汇与构造A1.AncientGreeceistheoriginofwesterncivilization.2.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,.

However.3.Alecturehallisone

wherestudentsattendlectures.4.Anewhotelisbeingbuiltinthecenteroftownatthemoment.5.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds_todo

moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.6．Afterchecking

theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.7．Afterwinning

thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.8.Annisstudyingpolitics

atuniversity.

B1.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun

.2.Beforesheleftonthetrip,shehadtrained

hard.3.Besuretobringyourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.C1CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

That’sveryniceofyou

D1.Don’tworry,yourwatchisbeingrepairedandyoucanhaveitinnotime.2.Don’tworry.Thereisenoughroomforallyourbookshere.

E1.EverythingwouldhavebeendestroyedifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.H1.Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror.2.Heisthemanwhosedogbitme.3.Hewasoverthemoon

abouthisnewjob.4.He,aswellasI,is

astudent.5.HardlyhadIgot

homewhenitbegantorain.6.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.7.Hekeptthelightinhisroomburning

thewholenight.8.Hehasbeenindangerinhospitalforamonth.9.Hespendsaquarterofthedaysleeping

.I1.Ipreferclassicmusictopopmusic.2.Ihavelivedheresince

1997.3.I’mtired.Ihavebeenworkingveryhard.4.IbrokemylegwhenIwas

skiinginAmerica.5.Ithappenedonawinternight.6.Itisveryconvenientlivinghere.7.Ifthemanistosucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.8.I’dratherstayathomethantake

awalk.9.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,onthecontrary

,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.10.Inthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcitiesgrewup

inthedesert.11.Ifyouwon’tstopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.12.It’snotsafeplaying

inthestreet.13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,willhe

?

14.Ithinkallthesearemainpointsbeingworthyof

muchattention.15.Ihavegivenup

eatingmeat.

16.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpthinking

aboutit.L1.Letmelookinto

thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.2.LindaofferedhimhercongratulationsonhispassingthecollegeentranceexamsM1.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanowdrive

toworkregularly.2.Maryforgottowritealettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.3.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,shewaslisteningto

itontheradio.

4.Mr.Smithplayed

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.5.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrentoraise.NNotalwayscanpeopledowhattheywant(to).NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryare

tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

O1.Onhisfirstseavoyage

,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.

2.

OurplanetookofffromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

3.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisoneworst.It’snotinterestingatall.P1.Pleasestopshouting

.Itcannothelpthesituation.S1.Silkhasbeenused

byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.2.Shewasconvictedof

murder.

3.Sheowes

hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.4.Sadamwasmarried

for25years.5.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssufferingillluckoneafteranother.6.Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears.T1.Thedifinitionleavesmuchroom

fordisagreement.2.Thesunheatstheearth,which

isveryimportanttolivingthings.3.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’sadvice

andfinallyrecovered.4.Thebedroomneedsdecorating.

5.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,so

hehasgotstomachache.6.Timeismoney!Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.7.Theywatched

thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

8.That’sallsettled.Itneedn’tbe

talkedabout.W1.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorwastold

thebadnewsbytelephone.2.–What’shappenedtoTom?

--He’sbeentaken

tohospital.3.Whyistheoldblockofflatsbeing

demolishednextmonth?4.Wehaveourhousecleaned

everyweekbyacleaner.5.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviesorcartoons?Iprefercartoonstorealmovies.6.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Whydidn’tIthinkofthatbefore?

7.Wemustmakeadifferencebetweenspokenlanguageandwritten

language.8.Weusedtoswim

everydaywhenwewerechildren.Y1.Youought

tolockthedooratnight.2.Youmustexplaintoushowtheysucceededintheexperiment.3.Youlooktired.Whathaveyoubeendoing?

空白1.Bidding

fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.2.Whathesaidisquiteright.3.LeaveitwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.4.Whatfineweatheritis!三、英语完型填空Passage1Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

1both

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage

2to

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3than

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4do

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

5prepares

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

6yet

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

7on

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

8new

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized

9as

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10have

.Passage2Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey1to

longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape2or

evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan

3thosewhodonot

,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat4theleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue

5whetherornot

themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter6tobefat

andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan7being

anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing

8smoking

,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure

9on

manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople

10toexercise

Passage3Moreandmorepeople1havetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies2havebeenaskingpeopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis3due

toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople4who

arestrugglingtomake5–(不填)

endsmeet.Thealarms,6which

canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis

7estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan

8tohavetheminstalled

buthavenotinstalledthem

9yet

.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople10toinstall

thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.

Passage4PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe

1used

tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand

2was

workinginapubwhenhe

3decided

tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways

4beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,

5so

hedecidedtosetupacompany

6whichcaredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis

7own

,butsoonhetook

8on

twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing

9.--

forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,

10but

hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!Passage5Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan1exciting

andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither

2from…in…fromtheirtime_____theairor______theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic

3which

injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling

4to

.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou

5leave

becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don’tgotobedlatetheday

6beforeyoufly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjust

toanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent7effects

ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto

8lessentheeffectsofjetlag:－Doyour

9best

torelaxduringtheflight;－Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;－Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;－Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;－Takemildsleepingpills10for

thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.

Passage6TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars1havebeensold

inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.

Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.

Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences

2inpeople'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof

3vehicles

,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride

4with

ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines

5on

narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart

6pulled

byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto

7watchout

forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings

8arerecommendedtodrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped

9by

ayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising

10thatspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.Passage7Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon1workdays

.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually

2enjoy

work.Theyspend3extra

hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare

4to

alcohol.Workaholicswould

5ratherworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften6under

stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.

7Asaresult

theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend

8little

timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay

9end

indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause

10health

problems,suchashighbloodpressure.Passage8JulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“league”isanoldword1meaning

aboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇)hadnotbeen

2inventedbuthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings3at

thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood4story-teller.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed5tobe

realpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,6.who

madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem7easy

toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent

8ways

,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge9aswellas

hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.

10Sometimes

hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.英语阅读短文1Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造旳)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质)，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.~~~~~~~~Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.Themaincauseofpollutionis___.A.

thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentMuchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____.C.

allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsFoodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___.B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesWhichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?C.Eating.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?C.

industrialpollution短文2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel______.A.

unhappy

Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans____________.C.bothAandBAccordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the___weare.B.moredisconnected

Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?C.Alloftheabove.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.短文3BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,

-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.~~~~~Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1．WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis_________.A.

aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat_________.B.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup_________oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.

B.40%

4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___.A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith_________.C.theculturaldiversityinLondonF1.Londonisanation.T2.ThecityofLondonwasfoundedbytheRomans.F3.AllAfricanpopulationliveinLondon.F4.39%ofthetotalpopulationofLondonareChinese.NG5.Oldpeoplearealso“skilledcross-culturaltravelers”.短文4Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople–nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.~~~~~AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.1.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A.

Food2.

“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”means____.C.someshops3.

ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because____.D.

thepotatoharvestwasbad4.

Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___.C.

Ethiopia

5.

TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat____.D.

coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs短文5AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.~~~Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”1.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?B.

veryunusualandsurprising2.Thesentence“…myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt_________.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome3.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_________.

C.partoftherouteofsail4.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.5?C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_____.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer短文6Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT2(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.~~~~Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.’1.Doctorsandnursesthinkpetsareparticularlyhelpfulfor______ D)alloftheabovepeople2.Today__________peopleinhospitalgetthehelpofdogsandcatsandtheir

owners.C)100,000

3.Alangotthedogfrom_______B)thecharity

4.WhichofthefollowingthatTessCANNOThelpAlando?

D)buynewspaperfromtheshop5.WhenAlanwasgoingtoacoma,Tesswenttohis_______’shomeforhelp.A)neighbour

6.whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?Bonlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter7.petsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingexceptC.children8.thefirstsentenceofP2suggests____-D.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhen~~~apet9.thedogshelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT___D.Shepicksupthephoneforher10.thesentence"wheniwasgoingtoacomma"meansthat____D.whenIfelldownonthefloor短文7TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.~~~~~Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.Duringthelasttenyears,__________.A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUKAccordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto__________.A.soar(急剧上升)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?B.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.Thelastparagraphtellsus__________.B.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynow短文8Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.~~~~~~~Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles____________.C.

arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.

Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby____________.B.

somebikeriders3.

“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___.C.

specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly4.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes5.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis____________.C.

SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork短文9Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.~~~~Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.~~~~Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts____________beforethegamesarereallyheld.C.tenyears

2.Beijingwasoneofthe_______bidders

forthe2023games.A.five

3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin_____________.C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?

D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?D.Alloftheabove.短文10OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked~~~~~Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking’sillnesscanbecuredby______.B.drinkingbull’smilk

2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe______.B.

hatedGulboverymuch3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?A.

Hewasupset.

4.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.

5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’sstory,theking______.D.understoodthegirl’smeaning

短文11Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.T~~~~~~~Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.1.Thepassage