云南省昆明市宜良县蓬莱乡第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市宜良县蓬莱乡第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished参考答案：C2.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

参考答案：A略3.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.

A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A4.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语thekeyto….意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improvingyourhealth做to的宾语。故B项正确。5._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently参考答案：C6.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B7.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[参考答案：C8.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A略9.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D10.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A11.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime参考答案：A12.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略13.She________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glanced

B．glimpsedC．glared

D．stared参考答案：Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意为“瞥见”，强调结果；glareat“怒视”；stareat指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly参考答案：B15.Mymostdevotedfriend,ProfessorYang,_______oftengohikingwhenhelivedinthemountainthatwascoveredwithforest.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：Awould表示过去习性惯动作。选A.16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。17.Thewatersofthelakewereso

thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B18.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

参考答案：A略二、单词拼写61.Unfortunately,she_________(bleed)todeath.62.________(poison)smokehadgotintothewatersupply.63.Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwith_______(brave).64.Myeyeswereso________(swell)thatIcouldhardlysee.65.Thecompanyneeds__________(apply)whohaveworkexperience.66.Theyare___________(appeal)tolocalcompaniesformoney.67.Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseof_______(attempt)murder.68.Thepictureis_________(典型的；有代表性的)ofitskind.69.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour___________.(财产).70.Hehasservedthefarm_________(faith)for20years.参考答案：61.bled

62.Poisonous

63.bravery

64.swollen

65.applicants

66.appealing

67.attempted

68.typical

69.possessions.

70.faithfully本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【61题详解】考查动词。动词bleed流血，根据句意可知，用一般过去时。句意：不幸的是，她流血致死。故填bled。【62题详解】考查形容词。形容词poisonous有毒的，修饰名词smoke，前用形容词形式，注意首字母大写。句意：有毒的烟雾进入了供水系统。故填Poisonous。【63题详解】考查名词。名词bravery勇气，介词with后接名词形式。句意：他勇敢地面对一个又一个的困难。故填bravery。【64题详解】考查形容词。swollen肿大的，were是系动词，用形容词做表语。句意：我的眼睛肿得很厉害，几乎看不见东西。故填swollen。【65题详解】考查名词。名词applicant申请人，根据定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式可知，这里先行词为复数。句意：公司需要有经验的申请者。故填applicants。【66题详解】考查短语。短语appealto呼吁，恳求，根据前面的are可知，这里用进行时态。句意：他们向当地公司讨钱。故填appealing。【67题详解】考查动词。动词attempt试图，这里用过去分词变化来的形容词作定语，表示“谋杀未遂”。句意：警察说,他们正把这起案件作谋杀未遂处理。故填attempted。【68题详解】考查形容词。typical典型的；有代表性的，短语betypicalof是……的特点。句意：这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性。故填typical。【69题详解】考查名词。名词possessions财产，作为“财产”之意时，常用复数形式。句意：你得学会保管好自己的财物。故填possessions。【70题详解】考查副词。副词faithfully忠诚地，修饰动词serve，故用副词形式。句意：他忠心耿耿地为农场服务了20年。故填faithfully。三、阅读理解20.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme.Sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”，butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(宽恕)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldnotbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

68.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_____________.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher69.Thepassageshowsthat_____________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.Motherwasveryseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhadd