云南省昆明市五华实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市五华实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略2.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily参考答案：

6.B.actually“实际上”。ly“完全地；绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地，幸亏”；

necessarily“必然地”。

3.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：

4.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The；the B.A；a C.A；the D.The；a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用thereading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。5.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced参考答案：B6.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C7.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore参考答案：B略8.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。9.________intendedforchildren,thebookusesaverysimple,contemporarystyle.A.Smoothly B.Originally C.Precisely D.Barely参考答案：B

10.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare

andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.fragile B.dynamic C.vague D.stubborn参考答案：A11.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto参考答案：D12.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although参考答案：1-5ABDCC14.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproveC．improving

D．toimproving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语。本题考查动词短语devote…to(doing)…致力于、专心于……，to为介词。句意：王先生下定决心在他出国之前全身心于提高他的口语。根据句意说明D正确。15.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A16.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout参考答案：B略17.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase参考答案：D18.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet参考答案：B19.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Anoldproverbsays,“Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.”So,nowadaysmanypeopleconsideroldfriendstobe

61

(important)thannewfriends.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice

62

(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom

63

oldfriend,peoplealwaystendto

64

(adoption)thelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.

65

(disagree)withtheoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot

66

(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethelengthoftimecannotdeterminewhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeapersonwhois

67

(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith

68

(you).Astimegoesby,afriend'soutsidelookmaychange,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterests

69

(change).Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests

70

makehimafriendtoyou.Therefore,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.参考答案：61.moreimportant62.an

63.though/although

64.Disagreeing

65.necessarily66.length

67.

whose68.yours69.

willnotchange70.

Thus/Therefore/So69.willnotchange考查上下文。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变，但是他内在的品格和兴趣是不会变化的。江山易改本性难移，这是经常的事情。且主句中使用将来时，所以使用将来时的否定式willnotchange。70.Thus/Therefore/So

考查副词。正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友，因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。【名师点睛】语法填空考点分析：纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词

作主语/宾语

表具体情况：todo；表习惯/一般情况：doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：todo

作定语/状语/补语：与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing

与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成：done

表动作未发生：todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。、三、阅读理解21.Itseemsthatthereisnomiddlegroundwhenitcomestocats.Peopleeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefeelingsarenotneweither.Allthroughhistory,catshavebeenworshipedorhated.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidencefoundintombsindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspetsinChina,Arabia,Egypt,andIndia.However,thisisn’tverylongcomparedtodogs,whichhavebeendomesticatedfor50,000years.Still,whiletheperiodinwhichcatshavebeendomesticatedmaybequiteshort,ithasdefinitelyhaditshighandlowpoints.CatswereattheirhighestpositionofdomesticatedlifeinancientEgypt.ThereweremorecatslivinginEgyptduringthetimeofthepharaohsthaninanyotherplaceintheworldsincethattime.Thishighnumberofcatswasprobablyduetothelawsprotectingthem.Catswereassociatedwiththemoongoddess,Bast,sotheEgyptiansworshipedthemasholyanimals.Ifanyonewascaughtkillingacat,thepersoncouldbeputtodeath.FamiliesinEgyptalsomournedthedeathofacatandhadthebodyofthedeadcatwrappedinclothbeforeitwasfinallylaidtorest.ThisrespectforcatscarriedovertotheRomanEmpirewherecatsweretheonlyanimalsallowedintotemples.Thisfactwasprobablyduetotheabilityofcatstokeepthetemplesfreeofmiceandrats.WiththecomingoftheDarkAgesinEurope,theplaceofcatsinsocietytookaturnfortheEmpire,Christiansbegantoassociatecatswithpegan(异教徒)beliefs.Catshadareputationashelpersofwitches.Whenapersonwasaccusedofbeingawitch,acatwouldoftenbeputontrialwiththeperson.Thecatwouldbetortured（拷打）totryandmakethepersontellthetruth,andusuallythecatandthepersonwouldendupbeingburnedinabonfireordrowned.Bonfiresofcollectedcatswerenotuncommonduringthistime.Thedaysofhuntingwitcheshaveended,butothermythsaboutcatsstillholdout.Forawhile,peopleinsomeplacesusedtoburylivecatsundernewbuildingsforgoodluck.Aswell,manypeopletodaycontinuetobelievethatblackcatsbringbadluck.Ifablackcatwalksinfrontofaperson,thatpersonmusttakeextracareinthenearfuturetowatchoutfordangeroussituations.Regardlessofsuperstition(迷信),catsremainapopularpettoday.Somecatexpertsbelievethatacatnevertrulybedomesticatedbecauseitmayturnwildandrunawayatanytime.However,thisclaimhasnotputpeopleoffkeepingcatsintheirhomes.AthirdofhomesintheUnitedStateshavecats,andoneoutofeverythreeofthesehomeskeepsbothadogandacat.Especiallyinlargecities,manypeopleinsmallapartmentshavefoundthatcatsmakemuchbetterpetsthandogs.Catsmaynotbeworshipedasgodsanymore,buttherearepeoplewhoseemtothinkoftheircatastheirchildren.Thesecatownerswilldoalmostanythingtokeeptheirpetshealthyandhappy.Forthosecatownerswhohavealwayswonderedwhattheirpetsaretryingtotellthem,aJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwiththeperfectinvention.In2003,theTakaraCompanyannouncedtheMeowlingual,acattranslationdevice.TheMeowlingualusesamicrophone,display,andcatvoiceanalyzertoanalyzeacat’smeowstodeterminewhichof200phrasesacatistryingtos