云南省大理市市下关第六中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省大理市市下关第六中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect参考答案：A略2.TheUShasbeenunderpressureforsometimetorecognizethiswhenformingadomesticeconomicpolicythatoftenappearstoignoretheinternational_____ofthedollar．

A．image

B．currency

C．role

D．effect参考答案：C3.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。4.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A5.--Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?--I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A6.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当JohnSnow到QueenVictoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语beexposedto意为“接触…”，句中exposedto做定语修饰ordinarypeople。相当于定语从句whowere。故C项正确。7.Young_____heis,heknowsclearlywhatcareerhewantstofollowinthefuture.

A.although

B.evenif

C.as

D.even

参考答案：C8.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D9.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

10.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C11.Nowadaysteacherstendtobemoredependenton________isthoughttobeagreatteachingaid—thecomputer.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C12.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered参考答案：D13.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplant

B.toplanting

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：B14.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略15.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

参考答案：D16.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D17.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthose______tograduatetolookforjobs.A.beyond

B.behind

C.among

D.about参考答案：D18.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A19.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I___16___beingpoor,nothavingenoughto___17___mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas___18___InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe___19___.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould___20___anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance___21___twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa___22___,newCadillacwhichbecamethe___23___ofmethemomentIsawit.“How___24___Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,___25___,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore___26___pastthebellringerwithoutasecond___27___.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing___28___behindher.Herclotheslookedas___29___ashercar,yetshesloppedattheentranceand___30___abill.Inthatseconda(n)___31___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___32___me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,___33___itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe___34___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanhutrichonthe___35___.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.16.A.regretted

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.hated17.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend18.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin19.A.parkingspace

B.entrance

C.parkinglot

D.counter20.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save21.A.when

B.since

C.though

D.if22.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny23.A.target

B.item

C.envy

D.bargain24.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive25.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides26.A.merely

B.seldom

C.hopefully

D.right27.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave28.A.firmly

B.closely

C.casually

D.bravely29.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown30.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected31.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth32.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed33.A.took

B.handed

C.dropped

D.started34.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver35.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去商店购物的时候看到的一幕对作者震撼很大，这让作者领悟到贫穷并不可怕，内心富有才更重要。16.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。hate讨厌，痛恨。我讨厌贫穷。17.B考查动词理解。没有足够的钱给我的孩子买一些简单的礼物。buy买。18.C考查动词短语。这里指的是我从商店停车场出来。pullout拉出

settlein定居

getout出来

cutin插话，插入19.B考查名词词义。attheentrance在…入口。这里指的是从商店的停车场出来去往商店的入口。20.A考查动词。spare分享。我不能分享给他任何东西。21.A考查连词用法。though尽管

since因为

when当…时

if如果。我开始朝商店的入口走，这时有两辆车停在了我前面的空车位。这里表示同时发生。故选C。22.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。sharp尖锐的dull迟钝的pure纯洁的shiny闪亮的。由后文的凯迪拉克可知，这里应该是耀眼的。23.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.target目标；

B.item物品，东西

C.envy羡慕，嫉妒

D.bargain讨价还价。根据上下文，我第一眼看到很是羡慕。24.A考查形容词辨析。A.nice好的；

B.precious珍贵的；

C.rare稀有的

D.expensive昂贵的。如果有钱买一辆这样的车该多好（nice）。25.B考查连词及上下文逻辑。A.therefore因此；

B.however

然而；

C.anyhow不管怎样；

D.besides除此之外。本句话跟上一句是转折关系，然而（however）第二辆车比我开的还要破旧，古老。26.D考查副词词义。A.merely仅仅；

B.seldom很少；

C.hopefully希望地；

D.right正好。一个从凯迪拉克出来的人正好匆忙地从敲钟人身边走过。27.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是：都没有瞥一眼，表示没有看一下敲钟老人。28.B考查副词词义辨析。A.firmly坚定地；

B.closely紧紧地

C.casually偶然地；

D.bravely勇敢地。从破旧的车上下来的年轻妇女带着三个孩子，三个孩子紧跟在她的后面。29.A考查动词短语辨析。A.wornout穿破；

B.castdown扔掉；

C.tiredout筋疲力尽；

D.brokendown抛锚，出故障。她的衣服和她的车一样破旧。30.C考查动词词义。A.paid支付；

B.passed传递；

C.donated捐赠；

D.rejected拒绝。她停在了入口，捐给（了那个敲钟老人）一些钱。31.D考查名词词义。A.equality平等；

B.sympathy同情；

C.approval支持；

D.warmth温暖。这里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感觉到了温暖。32.A考查动词词义。A.left离开；

B.visited参观；

C.reached

到达；

D.missed错过。我没有了羡慕和讨厌，意思是指羡慕和讨厌离开了我。33.C考查动词词义。A.took

拿；

B.handed

递给；

C.dropped

投，掷；

D.started开始。我从钱包里拿出了钱，投在他的盒子里。34.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里是指祝福敲钟人圣诞快乐。35.C考查名词词义。A.wealth财富；

B.luck运气；

C.inside内心；

D.outside外面。我现在虽然感觉贫穷，但是内心（inside）富有。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。21.AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI___21___alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto___22___theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my___23___failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My___24___increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe___25___,athoughtstruckme,Ihadtochange___26___theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout___27___inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina___28___whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly___29___insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould____30____myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement____31____likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory____32____manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance____33____paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho____34____atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely____35____“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto____36____.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without____37____theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour____38____flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas____39____.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith____40____anythingispossible.21.A.suggested B.noticed C.watched D.appreciated22.A.forget B.break C.remove D.deliver23.A.project B.anger C.advice D.attempt24.A.relief B.curiosity C.awkwardness D.encouragement25.A.encounter B.competition C.argument D.interview26.A.how B.what C.when D.why27.A.disabilities B.potentials C.paintings D.manners28.A.pool B.car C.wheelchair D.spaceship29.A.walked B.wheeled C.rushed D.raced30.A.regard B.realize C.picture D.consider31.A.folded B.recovered C.spread D.declined32.A.turneddown B.wentthrough C.lookedup D.gotaround33.A.generally B.carefully C.separately D.eventually34.A.called B.stared C.glimpsed D.laughed35.A.greeted B.agreed C.continued D.responded36.A.smiles B.doubts C.jokes D.tears37.A.hesitation B.discussion C.intention D.imagination38.A.body B.chair C.dream D.book39.A.funny B.strange C.true D.false40.A.generosity B.popularity C.harmony D.determination参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者身体残疾，通过写儿童读物，用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我坐在池边的台阶上，看着别人游来游去的时候，注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。A.suggested建议；B.noticed注意；

C.watched观看；

D.appreciated欣赏，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破我们之间冰冷的关系。A.forget忘记；

B.break打破；C.remove移动；D.deliver发表，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Unfortunately和failed可知这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A.project工程；B.anger愤怒；C.advice建议；D.attempt尝试，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。想和女孩说话，女孩不搭理，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。A.relief安慰；B.curiosity好奇；C.awkwardness尴尬；D.encouragement鼓励，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。此处指这次，和这两个孩子偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。A.encounter偶遇；B.competition竞争；C.argument论证；D.interview采访，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法，指如何看自己的方式。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when当…时；

D.why为什么，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。作者决定写一本儿童读物，以一种有趣的方式向孩子们介绍残疾。根据上文作者看别人游泳及男孩说的Ifeelsorryforyou.和下文的Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho___14___atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.可知作者是残疾人，想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。A.disabilities残疾；B.potentials潜能；C.paintings

绘画；D.manners礼貌，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文中KatGirl的图片，可以看出KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩。A.pool水塘；B.car汽车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.spaceship宇宙飞船，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文内容和下文Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知作者是坐轮椅的残疾人，此处指作者赶紧回家开始写作。A.walked走路；B.wheeled滚动；C.rushed急忙；D.raced和…竞赛，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家，以此来激励自己继续写作。A.regard考虑；B.realize实现；C.picture想象；D.consider考虑，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样传播。A.folded折叠；B.recovered恢复；C.spread传播；D.declined衰退，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历了多次变化。A.turneddown拒绝；B.wentthrough经历；C.lookedup查出；D.gotaround到处走动，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后得到了回报。A.generally一般地；B.carefully小心地；C.separately分离地；D.eventually最后，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。与上文alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A.called打电话；B.stared凝视；C.glimpsed瞥见；D.laughed笑，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?A.greeted问候；B.agreed同意；C.continued继续；D.responded回答，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据孩子们的回答Youaresocool!可知孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑。A.smiles微笑；B.doubts怀疑；C.jokes笑话；D.tears眼泪，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫回答：“你很酷。”A.hesitation犹豫；B.discussion讨论；C.intention目的；D.imagination想象，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文意和上文Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知孩子们问作者的轮椅会飞吗?A.body身体；B.chair椅子；C.dream梦想；D.book书，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的，这是作者真实的想法。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.true真实的；D.false错误的，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的两年，证明了只要有决心，任何事情都是有可能的。A.generosity慷慨；B.popularity流行；

C.harmony协调；

D.determination决心，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Unfortunately和failed可知这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A.project工程；B.anger愤怒；C.advice建议；D.attempt尝试，故选D。小题14与上文alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A.called打电话；B.stared凝视；C.glimpsed瞥见；D.laughed笑，故选B。三、阅读理解22. TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesandprofitsofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe." TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower. Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit:willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess. Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard-butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit." Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.21.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___________A.designaworkinguniform

B.learntogivelecturesC.attendeducationprograms

D.developacommonhobby22.WillpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescanA.focusontheprofits

B.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswell

D.controltheirfeelingwell23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.C.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.D.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees参考答案：21-23CDB

23.AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,