云南省大理市市下关第二中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

云南省大理市市下关第二中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one参考答案：D考查代词．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。2.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C3.Johnson,howareyougettingalongwithyournewguys?_____.Ihaveknownthemall.

A.Verykind.

B.Verywell.

C.Verypleased.

D.Verycomfortable.参考答案：B4.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold参考答案：A5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C略6.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B7.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/参考答案：A8.Therewasanoilpainting________inthecorner.It________thereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaid

B．lain;hadlaidC．lying;hadlain

D．laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C[考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天啦。第一空意思为“躺在那里”用lying作定语修饰painting；第二空意思为“已经躺在那里”用过去完成时。]9.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略10.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B11.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C12.--Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?--Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.amoreexciting

C.themostexcited

D.themostexciting参考答案：B13.CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon参考答案：A14.Thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea______.A．inpeace

B．insilence C．inruins

D．inhope参考答案：C略15.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked参考答案：D16.Dad,Imustbegoing.

Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D17.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallasleepatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhesimplethingsthatshewasusedtoenjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethinkaboutherconditions,thebadshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyear.Thedoctorlistenedtohisheartandsaid,“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwithyou,butIacceptfactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.NowI’llgiveyousomepills（药丸）thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyoufeel.”参考答案：Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallasleepatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,

too

eventhesimplethingsthatshewasusedtoenjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,it

was

which

preventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethinkaboutherconditions,thebadshe

watching

thought

worse

felt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyear.Thedoctorlistenedtohis

years

herheartandsaid,“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwithyou,butIaccept∧factthatyoudon’tfeel

seriously

the

well.NowI’llgiveyousomepills（药丸）thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyoufeel.”

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯太太饱受失眠困扰，最后去看医生的故事。【详解】第一处：考查固定句式、句意：史密斯太太晚上睡不着觉，白天又太累了，什么事也做不了，即使是她以前喜欢做的那些简单的事情。too…to表示“太……而不能”，故very改为too。第二处：考查固定短语。句意同上，usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，was是多余的，故去掉was。第三处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她经常头痛，这使她无法看书和看电视。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故it改为which。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处与前面的reading并列作from的宾语，故watched改为watching。第五处：考查时态。句意：她越想自己的状况，她就感觉就越糟。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故think改为thought。第六处：考查固定句式。句意同上，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，故bad改为worse。第七处：考查可数名词复数。句意：最后，她去看了她认识多年的医生。foryears表示“多年”，故year改为years。第八处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：医生听了她的心跳，说:“你没什么大问题，但我接受你身体不舒服的事实”。此处指史密斯太太的心跳，故his改为her。第九处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰形容词wrong用副词，故serious改为seriously。第十处：考查定冠词。句意同上，此处特指史密斯太太身体不舒服的事实，应该用定冠词，故fact前面加the。

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmabirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakehertheuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation(犹豫),Ithrewmeintocreatingavaluablealbum.Iturnedonthecomputercarefully,selectedsomephotographs,addingsomedecorations,anddesignedallthepagecarefully.Finally,analbumofloveborn.Lookingatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowexcitedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedonthealbumtoGrandma.Themomentshesawtheveryspecialgift,withtearsraninhereyesshehuggedmekindlyandtightly,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.参考答案：LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmabirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomake

grandma’s

hertheuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation(犹豫),Ithrewmeintocreatingavaluable

a

myself

album.Iturnedonthecomputercarefully,selectedsomephotographs,addingsomedecorations,

added

anddesignedallthepagecarefully.Finally,analbumoflove∧born.Lookingatmyworkwith

pages

was

satisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowexcitedlymygrandmawouldbe.excitedSoon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedonthealbumtoGrandma.The

momentshesawtheveryspecialgift,withtearsraninhereyesshehuggedmekindlyandtightly,

running

whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际，作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无二的礼物，经过一番精挑细选，最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。生日那天，作者亲自将礼物送给了外祖母，她很高兴。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。【详解】第一处：考查名词所有格。句意：上个星期一，我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知，本句表示“外祖母的”，所以用grandmother’s。故将grandmother改成grandmother’s。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。名词present为单数可数名词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰present。故将the改成a。第三处：考查代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入到创作这张无价的影集中来。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。故将me改成myself。第四处：考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。句中动词add与动词turnedon,selected和designed并列，所以用过去时。故将adding改为added。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。all修饰名词page，故用复数形式。故将page改成pages。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，为主系表结构。beborn出生，诞生。故在love后加was。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我满意地审视着我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么激动。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语，感叹句的结构为主系表结构，所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故将excitedly改成excited。第八处：考查动词用法。句意：在生日聚会上，我把这本相册送给了奶奶。动词present用法为presentsth.tosb.把某物呈现给某人。故将on去掉。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。介词with后宾语tears与宾语补足语run之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故ran改成running。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。这也让我的父母由衷地笑了。分析句子可知，which为先行词，代指前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。三、阅读理解20.Youmayhaveseenalotoffrogs,butifyouhaven't,youmusthaveheardaboutfrogs.However,haveyouheardaboutafrogthatcankillaperson?

Thesesmall

brightlycolor1edamphibians(两栖动物)

liveinthetropical

rainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyarebestknownfortheirabilitytokillpersonseventhoughtheyarenomorethan2incheslong.Ifwetouchtheirpoisonousskinwithoutproperprotection(suchasgloves),wemaydie!Foranimalsofthissizethatcanbesodeadly,theyarecertainlyoneoftheworld'smostpoisonousanimals!Whoarethey?Theyarepoisonarrowfrogsor,simply,poisonfrogs.

PoisonfrogsacquiredtheirnamefromtheIndians.TheIndianscatchandkillmanyofthesefrogsbeforehangingthemupsidedownoveracampfire.Asthefrogsgethot,thepoisondripsoutoftheirskin.TheIndianscollectthepoisonousliquidinabottleanddip(蘸)thetipsoftheirarrowsintothebottle.Oncethetipsaredried,theyarereadytobeusedfortheirarrowsforhunting.

Thereareabout170differenttypesofpoisonarrowfrogsintheworld.Thoughmostspecieshavebrightmarkings,eitherinstripesorpatches,ontheirblackbodies,somejustwearnoticeablesingle-color1edcoats.Theirshockingskincolor1s-usuallyinyellow,red,green,blueororange-serveasawarningsigntootheranimals.Thesignsimplysays,”Stayawayorpaywithyourlife!”They

certainlydonotbluff.

48.WecaninferthattheIndiansmaykillpoisonfrogsinorderto______.

A.treatdiseases

B.avoidbeingbitten

C.huntanimals

D.eattheirmeat49.Accordingtothepassage,

poisonfrogs______.

Acangrowtoseveralmeterslong

B.liketochangecolor1sontheback

C.havebright-color1edskinormarkings

D.areontheedgeofdyingout50.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Poisonfrogsdon'twanttokillothers.B.Poisonfrogsdonotjustscareothers.C.Poisonfrogswanttostopothersfromcomingnear.D.Poisonfrogsjustpretendtobedangerousanimals.参考答案：21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplesetagoaltomakeachangeintheirlife,butnoteveryoneknowshowtoachieveit.Thefollowingpracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoalstomakeachangeinyourlife.

63

whenitcomestomakingachange,peoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticandspecificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamucheasiergoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.

Beingpatientisimportant.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.

64

.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtoth