云南省大理市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

云南省大理市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D2.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C4.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree参考答案：A5.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B6.Weshouldn’t______himforthemistakeshehasmade,sincehehasnoexperience.A.accuse

B.blame

C.charge

D.claim参考答案：B7.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where参考答案：D略9.Iwasdrivingmycarwhen_________Iheardaloudbang–Ihaddrivenoversomeglass!

A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.thesoonest

D.innotime

参考答案：B10.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。11.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since参考答案：C12.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind参考答案：B13.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover参考答案：C14.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A15.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略16.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent参考答案：A27.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas____________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial参考答案：B略18.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken参考答案：B

19.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：30．C考察四个副词基本词意的区别．Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说．从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境．本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了．

【解析】略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtsfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

21

tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad

22

.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

23

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

24

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetothe

25

damageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas

26

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting."Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't_27_him!"Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

28

himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

29

teens.Atthe

30

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

31

themosttohimorher.Brettspoke

32

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,"Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

33

.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,

34

troubledenoughbyme,always_35_mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit."

36

,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

37

.Atthatmoment,tears

38

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

39

.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

40

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped22.A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken23.A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order24.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away25.A.conditional

B.personal

C.emotional

D.physical26.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely27.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control28.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding29.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless30.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation31.A.afforded

B.meant

C.supplied

D.changed32.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously33.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who34.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when35.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed36.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested37.A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely38.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered39.A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success40.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care参考答案：21-25BADBC

26-30ACABD

31-35BACBD

36-40ACDBC21.Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)

31

thatwouldforeveraltermyfuture.

32

sendingmetoaspecialeducationschoolforthedeaf,theychoseanordinaryoneforme.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherstherewouldhave

33

hearing.Iexperiencedgreat

34

throughoutmyprimaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsof

35

withtheotherstudents,Ialso

36

withmostofmyschoolwork.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould

37

.

38

forme,Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I

39

herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandevenmyclassmates.AlthoughalittleafraidwhenIheardmynamedcalled,Ifeltunusually

40

becauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand

41

answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Herresponse

42

allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically

43

herrightfootonthefloorandturnedherrighthandaroundinafullcircle

44

itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesshecried,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith

45

.

Smilingwidely,Isatalittletallerinmychair.Myconfidence

46

likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea(n)

47

inthisworld.Nomatterhowmany

48

Imightcomeacrossinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Theverythree-wordphraseentirely

49

myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygradesandspeechimprovedgreatly,my

50

amongmyclassmatesincreased,andmyviewpointonlifedidacompleteturnabout.31.A.decision B.effort

C.commitment D.attempt32.A.Apartfrom B.Ratherthan C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof33.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.sharp34.A.excitement B.sympathy C.anxiety D.authority35.A.makingup B.gettingaway C.comingup D.fittingin36.A.struggled B.handled C.impressed D.absorbed37.A.leavebehind B.turnout C.takeoff D.keepup38.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Subsequently39.A.found B.read C.observed D.appreciated40.A.confident B.embarrassed C.frightened D.jealous41.A.carelessly B.nervously C.casually D.naturally42.A.fooled B.delighted C.surprised D.upset43.A.hit B.stepped C.placed D.settled44.A.unless B.since C.after D.until45.A.regret B.pride C.envy D.courage46.A.increased B.declined C.escaped D.built47.A.fortune B.impression C.living D.difference48.A.feelings B.obstacles C.competitions D.opportunities49.A.devoted B.surrounded C.occupied D.transformed50.A.hardship B.character C.popularity D.health参考答案：31-35ADBCD36-40ADCBA41-45BCADB46-50ADBDC略三、阅读理解22.Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(营养不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.12.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weight-relateddisorders

B.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabits

D.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast13.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.14.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB.thefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.negative

B.indifferent

C.optimistic

D.ironic参考答案：12.B13.B14.C15.A12.B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.”可知，在学校快餐店和自动售货机出售的垃圾食品，已经抵消了联邦学校午餐计划所有在提高儿童健康与营养这一方面所做的努力。由此推知，儿童的肥胖与高热量的零食与垃圾食品有关。故选B。13.B主旨大意题。

根据第二段中的内容可知，管理这些有害食品的联邦法规已经近40年没有被更新了。如果没有新的法规出台，孩子就会继续可以在学校买到那些垃圾食品。由此可知，本段说明新规定急需被更新的。故选B。14.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic”可知，文章号召政府出台新的法规和采取更多措施来解决儿童肥胖问题。故选C。15.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的内容可知，在过去的五年里，青少年的肥胖率已经翻了三倍。并且，除非采取一些决定性的行动，肥胖症将取代吸烟成为导致过早死亡的主要原因。由此可推知，整篇文章的论调是消极的。故选A。【备注】虽然联邦学校午餐计划是为了提高青少年的健康，但是青少年的肥胖越来越严重，作者号召政府出台新的法规和采取更多措施来对抗儿童肥胖问题。23.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwith