云南省大理市太邑中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市太邑中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________themanywaysillegalimmigrantscomeintotheUnitedStateseveryyear,thevehiclecrammedwithcrowdsseemstobethemethodofchoicelately,however,tragediessuchasdeathsonthejourneytothedestination,aresometimesreportednowadays．A.In

B.For

C.Of

D.On参考答案：C2.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned参考答案：A3.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto参考答案：C4.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D5.Tomaskedme

.

A.ifhecanusemycomputer

B.whetherhecanusemycomputer

C.thathecouldusemycomputer

D.ifhecouldusemycomputer参考答案：D略6.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise参考答案：A7.---＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.---OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D8.Seriouslydamaged,thebikeisnolonger

.A.foruse

B.onuse

C.inuse

D.outofuse参考答案：C略9.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B10.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：A11.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C10.MrSmithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B13.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。14.—Doyouoftengotothegym?Youlookfit．

—Onthecontrary,seldom____inmysparetime．

A．Iworkout

B．didIworkout

C．Iworkedout

D．doIworkout

参考答案：D略15.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandosomethingtoendthestrike.A．whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A16.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．almostC．mostly

D．atmost参考答案：C句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。17.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against

B.above

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：C18.Asamatteroffact,Idislikethisplan;Ihopeyoucan________abetterone. A.careabout

B.comeupwithC.gothrough

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.careabout关心；B.comeupwith想出，提出；C.gothrough经历；D.setup建立。句意：事实上，我不喜欢这个计划，我希望你能想出一个更好的。根据句意，可知选项B正确，故选B。19.Itisatraditiontoholdagraduationceremonytoencouragestudentsbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.setoff

D.getthrough参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling，pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys．Asthepiecenearedtheend，I（16）uptotakemyfinalbow．Forasecond，theroomwas（17）．Yet，eveninthatonesecond，Ihadenoughtimeto（18）whetherIhaddoneperfectly．Then，（19），theapplausecame．"Thankyou…somuch．"Isaid，（20）tothepersonstandingonmyotherside．Olga，mypianoteacherforsixyears，smiledbackatme．"You'vebeenan（21）studentalltheseyears．"Shesaid，"Ihopethatwhateveryoudo，youneverstop（22）．"Ileanedforward，（23）IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano，andhuggedher．It（24）tobethatthepromisesweren'tasmeaningfulasI'dhoped．Rightafterthe（25），Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday．（26），itbeganslippingawayfromme．ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking（27）wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework．Notlongafter，Istoppedpracticingaltogether．Itwas（28）nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore．Butsomethingwas（29）insideofme．Iwasemptyinside．OnedayImetMichelle，whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga．"Areyou（30）takinglessonsfromOlga？"sheasked．"Um，no!ActuallyIjustquitawhileago，"Ireplied．"That'sa（31），"sheresponded，"Youusedtobeso（32）．Irememberyourperformanceayearago；itwasbreathtaking．"Twodays（33）talkingtoMichelle，Isubconsciouslysatdownonthebenchandstartedplaying．Iwasn'teventryingtomakethenotessoundmusicallycorrect…IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime：playing，（34）tobeplaying．Asthemusicspread，a（n）（35）feelingroseinsideme．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked17．A．light B．nervous C．color1ful D．quiet18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking24．A．carriedon B．turnedout C．broughtup D．showedoff25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old33．A．after B．before C．when D．until34．A．still B．always C．also D．just35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．参考答案：16-20.ADDBC．21-25.CACBD

26-30.AADCB

31-35.ABADB本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者起初答应老师好好练习钢琴，后来因为课业繁重而放弃，到最后又重新练琴的故事．文章告诉我们，做任何事情都不可半途而废．16．A考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者演奏完要站起来鞠躬．show展示，表现；sit坐；stand站；look看；故选A．17．D考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，那一秒钟，房间里是安静的．light明亮的；quiet安静的；colourful丰富多彩的；nervous紧张的．故选D．18．D考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，在那一秒钟作者有足够的时间怀疑自己做得是否完美，即作者不确定自己的表演是否完美．expect期望，期盼；remind提醒，使想起；know知道，认识；doubt怀疑，不相信；故选D．19．B考查副词辨析．然后掌声突然响起来了．immediately立即，马上；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；故选B．20．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者是在表演，所以是转向自己身边的人．turnCto）转向，求助于；wave挥手，挥舞；run跑；point指向；故选C．21．C考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，老师对作者说她是自己这些年遇到的最令人惊叹的学生．easy﹣going容易相处的；imaginative富有想象力的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的；故选C．22．A考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，老师希望作者不要停止练习．practise练习；learn学习；compete竞争sgain获得；故选A．23．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者在向老师承诺．tell告诉，告知；promise承诺，允诺；admit承认；speak说话．故选C．24．B考查短语辨析．结果，这个承诺并不像作者曾经希望的那么有意义．carryon实施，执行；bringup抚养长大；turnout结果是，制造，关灯；takein吸收，领会，欺骗；故选B．25．D考查名词辨析．在表演之后，作者严格按照时间表每天练习．performance表演，表现；final决赛；presentation陈述；play游戏，比赛；故选D．26．A考查句意理解．根据上下文可知作者很快就放松了练习．soon不久，很快；besides此夕卜；thus因此；instead而不是；故选A．?27．A考查名词辨析根据句意可知，作者停课的原因是作业繁重．lecture演讲；part部分；lesson课程；piece碎片；故选A．28．D考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，作者觉得不再有钢琴的压力是非常愉快的．disappointing令人失望的；pleasing令人愉快的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；puzzling令人迷惑的．故选D．29．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，因为不再练钢琴，作者变得空虚了，所以是作者内在的一些东西改变了．beat打败；rise上升；change改变；shine闪光；故选C．30．B考查句意理解．根据句意可知，这里是问作者现在是否仍然在上课．still仍然；even甚至；much很多；yet"仍，还"，多用于完成时态；故选B．31．A考查名词辨析．根据后文可知，这是遗憾的．shame遗憾，羞耻；relief安心，放松；pleasure愉快；deal交易；故选A．32．B考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，对方说自己记得作者一年前的表演是激动人心的．challenging有挑战性的；breathtaking激动人心的；demanding要求高的；embarrassing令人尴尬的．故选B．33．A考查介词辨析．根据句意在与她交谈后，我下意识地在长椅上坐了下来；故选A．．34．D考查句意理解．根据句子我甚至不想让音色音乐正确…我只是做了我应该做的在这个时间，玩，只是为了玩；故选D．35．B考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，随着音乐散布开来，一种熟悉的感觉在作者体内逐渐升腾．故选B．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。CaptianBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchandstudiedthemovingcrowd.ThedayhewasfinallytoreturnfromEurope,theyhad

26theirfirstmeetinghere.Hehadrequesteda

27ofMissMaynell,butsherefused.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewroteinherletter,“bythered28I’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00pmhewasintheGrandCentralStationinNewYork29thegirlwhoseheartheloved,30whosefacehe’dneverseen.Aprettygirlwascomingtowardhim.Shewasso31thatheimmediatelywantedtogreether,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnot32aroseonhergreensuit.JustthenhesawMissMaynell,afatwomanwellpast40,withgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Thegirlingreenwaswalkingquickly33.Hesuddenlyfeltasthoughhewassplit34two,so35washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtruly36himforthepastthirteenmonths.Thatwouldnotbelove,butsomething37,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Itwouldbeafriendshipforwhichhehadbeenandmusteverbe38.Withouthesitation,hesaluted(敬礼)and39thebookthathadbroughtthemtogether,eventhoughwhenheintroducedhimselfandinvitedhertodinnerhefelt40bydisappointment.Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon’tknow41thisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyongladyinthegreensuitwhojust42,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid43youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitngforyouinthebigrestaurantacross44.Shesaiditwas45kindoftest!”26.A.discussed

B.remembered

C.scheduled

D.made27.A.present

B.photo

C.book

D.letter28.A.rose

B.card

C.mark

D.sign29.A.askingfor

B.runningfor

C.planningfor

D.lookingfor30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for31.A.exciting

B.inspiring

C.moving

D.striking32.A.drawing

B.hanging

C.wearing

D.putting33.A.back

B.past

C.out

D.in34.A.in

B.between

C.from

D.with35.A.strange

B.simple

C.weak

D.strong36.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.protected

D.guarded37.A.rare

B.secret

C.important

D.precious38.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.grateful

D.concerned39.A.heldback

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown40.A.chocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.pleased41.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which42.A.wentby

B.droveby

C.ranby

D.cameby43.A.as

B.though

C.whether

D.if44.A.station

B.hall

C.street

D.town45.A.few

B.some

C.little

D.small参考答案：26-30CBADC

31-35DCBAD

36-40ADCBA

41-45BADCB三、阅读理解22.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”8.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents9.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimeC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.hasbeenputintowideapplication10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy参考答案：8．C9．B10．D11．C9.B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“heflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensing【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。我们可以根据以下原则来选择最好的标题—选帽原则

。英语文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。

本文的重点观点在第一段，主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。所以C项最概括第说明了文章的大意。23.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesss