上海育才学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海育才学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve参考答案：D2.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation参考答案：C3.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof参考答案：A4.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited参考答案：D5.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A6.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth,Ijust________.A.burntthemidnightoil

B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe

D.tookashotinthedark参考答案：D考查习语辨析。句意：——这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil开夜车；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一掷；C.playeditsafe谨慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D项符合语境。7.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A8.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadthatevening.A.calledup

B.setup

C.keptup

D.putup参考答案：A9.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion参考答案：C10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis

A.another

B.theother

C.oneanother

D.one参考答案：A13.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B14.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest参考答案：A试题分析句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A.advantage优势；B.use用处；C.benefit益处；D.interest兴趣。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词辨析15.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

参考答案：C16.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：二、填空17.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(学监),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.参考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A18.Worldwide,eachperson15yearsandolderconsumes13.5gramsofpurealcoholperday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.___61___(consider)thatnearlyhalfoftheworlddoesn’tdrinkatall,thatleavestheotherhalfdrinkinguptheirshare.Alcoholcanhave___62___significanteffectonyourgoodlooks.First,itdehydrates(使脱水)you.Thatcanleaveyourskinlookingparchedandwrinkled.It'salso___63___(link)torosacea,askinconditioncausingrednessandswellingonyourface.Whileyou’redrinking,yourliver(肝脏)___64___(process)asingledrink,whichisonaverageanhourbutvaryingforeveryone;someofitleavesyourbodyviayourbreathandsweat.Anotherreason___65___drinkingcanaffectyourlookshastodowithsleep.___66___evenalittlebitofalcoholcanhelpyoufallasleep___67___(rapid),asthealcoholleavesthebody,youmaysufferthe“reboundeffect”.Insteadofstayingasleep,thebodyenterslightersleepandwakefulness,whichappearstoget___68___(bad)ifonedrinksmore.Alackofsleepleadstodarkcircles,puffyeyesandstress.Keepitupandyou’relikely___69___(see)moresignsofagingandamuchlower___70___(satisfy)withyourappearance.Sothenexttimeyouheadtothepubforatippleortwo,remember:Youcouldbepayingapriceforallthatfun.参考答案：61.Considering

62.a

63.linked

64.isprocessing

65.why

66.Although/Though/While

67.rapidly

68.worse

69.tosee

70.satisfaction本文是一篇说明文。有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到世界上近一半的人根本不喝酒，剩下的一半人喝光了他们的那份。considering为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Considering。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：酒精对你的美貌有很大的影响。haveaneffect表示“对……有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的significant修饰，故填a。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它也与酒糟鼻有关。belinkedto表示“与……有关”，故填linked。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：当你喝酒时，你的肝脏在处理每一口酒。根据“Whileyou’redrinking”可知，主句应使用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，故填isprocessing。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：喝酒会影响容貌的另一个原因与睡眠有关。reason作先行词且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。【66题详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡，当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。【67题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语fallasleep用副词，故填rapidly。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果酒喝得更多，情况会变得更糟。根据本空后的“themoreonedrinks”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填worse。【69题详解】考查不定式。句意：你可能会看到更多的衰老迹象，对你外表的满意度会低很多。belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，故填tosee。【70题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词，故填satisfaction。三、阅读理解19.

DalianMedicalUniversity(Dlmedu)isafamousuniversitybothinChinaandintheworld.Itisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.1.Enrollment:Domesticstudents:DlmeduenrollsstudentsfromallpartsofChina.Thenumberofstudentsenrolledisstipulated(规定)bytheMinistryofEducation.StudentsenrolledshouldpasstheUnifiedNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationandgetthescoressetbyDlmedu.Foreignstudents:Theuniversitycanenrollforeignstudents,includingundergraduates,vocationaltrainees,graduates,studentsofcontinuingeducationandthestudentswhoaimtolearnChineselanguage.Foreignstudentsatalllevelsshouldcompletetheapplicationformsandpresentalltherelatedcertificates.Studentswhoconformto（符合）theuniversitystipulationwillbeadmitted.Foreignstudentspursuingacademicdegreesshouldhaveanexamscore,indicatingtheirgoodChinese.Fordetailedinformation,pleaseread“TheDlmeduGeneralRegulationsofForeignStudentAdmission”.2.Entrance:Withtheadmissionnoticeandtherelatedcertificatesatthetimespecified,studentstobeenrolledbyDlmedushouldgoforregistrationandpaytuitionfees.Theywillnotbeadmitteduntilpassingthephysicalcheck-up(体检).3.ScholarshipandTuitionLoan:Scholarship:(1)TopStudentScholarship:awardedtwiceayear.(2)SingleItemScholarship(includingExcellentStudentCadre(干部),AcademicExcellence,SpecialContestAward):awardedonceayear.(3)MedicalScholarship:awardedonceayear.TuitionLoan:StudentscanapplyfortuitionloanaccordingtotherulessetbyDlmedu.4.StudentManagerialServiceDepartment:Studentsatalllevelshaveindependentstudentchiefdepartmentsthataresetuptobeinchargeofstudents’dailyaffairs.TheStudentSectionisinchargeofawardsandpunishmentsofundergraduatesandvocationaltrainees,enrollmentandemploymentguidance,etc.TheGraduateDepartmentisinchargeofthemanagementofgraduates.AdultEducationCollegeisinchargeofstudents’affairs.InternationalAcademicCommunicationCentreisinchargeofforeignstudents’managerialservice.5.TuitionandFees:(Notes:TuitionandFeeswillbeadjustedaccordingtothegovernmentrulesand