上海第五十二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海第五十二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast参考答案：D3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A4.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoI’mpleasedtoacceptthisaward______him.A.inhonorof

B.regardlessof

C.onbehalfof

D.forlackof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很遗憾，乔治今天不能和我们在一起，所以我很高兴代表他来领奖。onbehalfof意为“代表……一方，作为……的代言人”。inhonorof为纪念……，为庆祝……，向……致敬；regardlessof不管，不顾；forlackof因缺乏。5.ItwasonAugust12,2011_______theopeningceremonyofthe26thSummerUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)washeldinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before

参考答案：B略6.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup参考答案：C试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出现；C.blowup炸毁；D.callup打电话。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析7.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”8.Thesupermarketprovides

cheapfood

allitscustomerscanafford．A．such；that

B．such；so

C．so；that

D．such：as参考答案：D略9.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C解析：很多同学错在第二个空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会asecondchance;第二次留一个第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

考点:冠词10.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy参考答案：C【知识拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.从某人那里获得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉11.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat参考答案：C12.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然不知道第一个将被克隆的人的确切时间。在这里动词不定式被动式作后置定语，表示将来的意思。故选D。【知识归纳】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一个或最后一个做---的人。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一个到学校的人。13.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．areremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought参考答案：C14.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as参考答案：14．A试题分析:考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。sothat以至于，为了evenif即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略16.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accidents为先行词，which在定语从句中作状语，相当于intheaccidents。二、完型填空17.完形填空Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overthe___11___,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewas___12___aroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwith___13___andwasintoother___14___behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeen___15___toherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevensneakingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe___16___better,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedto___17___herthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting___18___.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherand___19___bytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcome___20___totellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship-butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptotheultimatetest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.Thechancewasthatshe___21___meenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcould___22___anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour___23___,andthenshetoldmethatshehad___24___withherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly___25___momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.11.A.weekend

B.months

C.years

D.days12.A.working

B.fallinginlove

C.hanging

D.keepingintouch13.A.books

B.girls

C.friends

D.drugs14.A.self-destructiveB.self-respecting

C.self-confident

D.self-defensive15.A.explaining

B.reasoning

C.declaring

D.lying16.A.did

B.deserved

C.had

D.got17.A.told

B.convince

C.force

D.warn18.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere19.A.exhausted

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.terrified20.A.almost

B.nearly

C.close

D.over21.A.thought

B.remembered

C.valued

D.hated22.A.mean

B.conquer

C.tell

D.prove23.A.friendship

B.relationship

C.quarrel

D.conversation24.A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout25.A.demanding

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.rewarding参考答案：11—15ACDAD

16---20BBCAC

21---25CBDCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral．WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes．Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform．Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes．Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform．Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement．Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems．Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes．Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.31.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality______________.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform32.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform______________.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes33.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto______________.

A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B.makethewearercatchthepubliceye

C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D.providethewearerwithaprofessional34Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms______________.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______________.

A.UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms参考答案：31.答案为B。细节理解题。第一自然段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。Hold…inregard和respect是同义转换。32.答案为A。推理判断题。答案对应在第二自然段，Peopleexpectsuperiorquality，认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。33.答案为D。细节理解题。在第二自然段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。34.答案为C。细节理解题。在第四自然段。制服的一个主要缺点。35答案为D。主旨大意题。文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnot

sincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupb