高考-课件必修1-unit

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroquantity

guide

selfish

selfless

cruel

cruelly

violent

violently

rewarding

terrified

relation

relationship

escape

beggar

educated

education

devoted

devotion

to

generously

generosity

hopefully

hopeless

peaceful

equally

equality

unwilling

will

illegal

unfair

activity

to

heart

power

up

up

out

in

work

a

Thefirsttime

onlythendidwedecide

shouldhavebeenasleep

thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup

Thereasonwhy

was

didpass

where

why/forwhich

when/inwhich

Ⅰ.词汇训练A．语境填词1．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein__________(酬劳)forhishardwork.[答案]

reward2．Itiswell­knownthatallmenare__________(平等的)intheeyesofthelaw.[答案]

equal3．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.[答案]

sentenced4．Ourcompanyismoreconcernedfor__________(质量)thanquantity.[答案]

quality5．It'sbadforchildrentowatchsomeTVprogrammesabout__________(暴力)．[答案]

violence6．MycolleagueandItriedtohideandthenaftersometime，she__________(逃跑)throughthefirstexit.[答案]

escaped7．ItwasonSeptember11,2001thattheterrorists________(攻击)NewYork'sWorldTradeCenter.[答案]

attacked8．Another__________(同样地)importantfunctionofadvertisingistoinform.[答案]

equallyB．用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mostofthestudentsinourclassare__________(will)tospendtheirmoneyandtimeonbooksandotherusefulthings.[答案]

willing2．Someofthefilmsarefullof__________(violent)，whichisnotgoodforyoungkids.[答案]

violence3．TsinghuaUniversity，__________(found)in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[答案]

founded4．Underourteacher'scareful__________(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.[答案]

guidance5．Peoplewhoarewell__________(educate)willberespectedbyeveryone.[答案]

educated6．Allmenareborn__________，soeveryonehopestobetreated__________because__________isthebasicdemand.(equal)[答案]

equal；equally；equality7．Ifeel__________thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth，buthefeels__________.I__________thatallschool­agechildrencanstudyatschool.(hope)[答案]

hopeful；hopeless；hope8．MissWhite，a__________friendofmine，_________allherenergytohercareerandher__________tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.(devote)[答案]

devoted；devoted；devotionⅡ.短语训练A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空turnto；loseheart；setup；cometopower；blowup1．Weoften________________thishandbookforinformationwheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.[答案]

turnto2．Eliasdidn'tworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC________________in1994.[答案]

cametopower3．In1952，NelsonMandela________________lawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.[答案]

setup4．Hewassentencedtodeathfortryingto_________aplane.[答案]

blowup5．Thescientistnever________whenhewasintrouble.[答案]

lostheartB．用方框内所给短语填空outofwork；introuble；asamatteroffact；inprison；everytime1．________________Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.[答案]

Everytime2．Thatyoungwomanwenttotheprisontoseeherhusband________________.[答案]

inprison3．Helookscruelbut______________________，heisakindman.[答案]

asamatteroffact4．Ifyoudon'tworkhardatyourwork，youwillbe________________soonerorlater.[答案]

outofwork5．Wheneveryouare________________，don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.[答案]

introubleⅢ.句型训练1．They________________________lunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.他们本应该午饭时到达，但是飞机晚点了。[答案]

shouldhavearrivedat2．Bob__________________________forthreeyearsandhasn'tfoundoneevennow.鲍勃失业三年了，到现在还没找到工作。[答案]

hasbeenoutofwork3．__________________________，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。[答案]

ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim4．__________bysomepeoplethatonlybygoingtouniversity__________gainsuccess.有人认为，只有上大学才能获得成功。[答案]

Itisbelieved；canone5．WheneverBob__________，hewill__________meforhelp.鲍勃只要有困难就会向我求助。[答案]

isintrouble；turntoⅣ.语法训练1．Therearetimes__________youhavetoactfromtheheartandhaveyourownprinciples.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，先行词为“times”，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。[答案]

when2．TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolor____representedthehopeandjoyofspring.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，先行词是acolor，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。[答案]

that/which3．(2015·哈尔滨六中二模改编)Theholidayallowedpeopletohaveadayortwooutnowandthen，__________gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代其前整个句子，故填which。[答案]

which4．(2015·苏锡常镇二调改编)Thiscourseisbasedonaproject，oneof__________aimsistoimprovethestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词aproject，且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故应用关系代词whose。[答案]

whose5．Mygrandpa，__________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople，isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.[解析]

句意：正如老年人那样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。asisoftenthecasewith是固定句式，表示“与……的情况一样”，as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。[答案]

asⅤ.单句改错1．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosetupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.____________________________________________[答案]

set→setting2．Littlejoycanbeequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉be或在equal后加to3．Shegotnothinginrewardtoherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.____________________________________________[答案]

to→for4．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedkilledinthetrafficaccident.____________________________________________[答案]

killed前加being5．Don'tworryaboutyournecklace.It'llturnoutsoonerorlater.____________________________________________[答案]

out→up6．Lookingback，IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostmyheart.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉myB．改写句子Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.③____________________________________________(用现在分词短语作原因状语改写句子)[答案]

Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.④____________________________________________(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)[答案]

Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.C．根据汉语提示写出下面带介词to的动词短语⑤________________注意[答案]

payattentionto⑥________________习惯于[答案]

getused/accustomedto⑦________________坚持[答案]

stickto⑧________________开始着手(做某事)[答案]

getdownto⑨________________反对[答案]

objectto⑩________________适应[答案]

adapt(oneself)to[答案]

with②Heisthebestplayer__________equalintheworld.[答案]

without③Tomisequal__________John__________height.Thatistosay,theyare__________equalheight.[答案]

to；in；of名词动词类词辨析reward报酬；奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金。常用搭配：arewardsb.for(doing)sth.ward奖品；奖金，与prize用法相似指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.[答案]

with②Asareward__________passingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.[答案]

for③I'dliketodosomething__________rewardforherkindness.[答案]

inB．用reward和award的适当形式填空④Afterbeing__________thefirstprize，heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto__________thepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.[答案]

awarded；reward②—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal__________again.[答案]

turneddown③Thousandsofpeople__________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.[答案]

turnedout④Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto__________usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.[答案]

turnto②Wouldyoulikesomething__________(drink)?[答案]

todrink③Volunteeringgivesyouachance__________(change)lives，includingyourown.[答案]

tochange类词辨析thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”2．Butforyourtimelyencouragement，