初中英语 七年级下册 Unit3 How to get to school.SectionA(1a-2e)课件

中物理Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(1a-2d)初中英语/人教版/七年级下册LearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:train,bus,subway,ride,sixty,seventy,eighty...Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.Improveyourlisteningskillsthroughlisteningtraining.Doyouknowthem?cartaxi/cabWarminguptrainplaneDoyouknowthem?busbike/bicycleDoyouknowthem?walksubwayDoyouknowthem?A:Howdoyoucometoschool?B:Onfoot.(Ridemybike./Takethebus./Takethetrain.…)FreetalkZhangFangShetakesthesubwaytoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LiLeiHerideshisbiketoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.WeiFangShetakesthebustoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LiLinHecomestoschoolbycar.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LeadinEnjoyavideoandtalkabouthowtogettoschoolNewwordstrainbussubwayridebiken.火车n.公共汽车n.地铁v.骑n.旅程n.自行车sixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutenum.六十num.七十num.八十num.九十num.一百n.分钟farkilometer(=kilometre)neweverybyadv.

&adj.远；远的n.千米；公里adj.新的；刚出现的adj.每一；每个prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)Newphrasesgettotakethesubwayrideabikeeverydaybybike到达乘地铁骑自行车每天骑自行车Matchthewordswiththepictures.2.takethebus

______3.takethesubway

______4.rideabike

______5.walk

_____1.takethetrain

______adebc1aPairwork—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______toschool.takethetrain

takethesubway—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______toschool.rideabiketakethebuswalkListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1.Bob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.Jim234561bBoy:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?Girl:BobtakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.Boy:HowdoesJohngettoschool?Girl:Hetakesthebus.Boy:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?Girl:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!Boy:DoesJimwalktoschool?Girl:No,hedoesn’t.Herideshisbike.听力原文how询问做某事的方式1cLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.—HowdoesMarygettoschool?—Shetakesthesubway.BobJimPaulYangLanJohnMaryA:Howdoes...gettoschool?B:He/She...Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.2a84105992007261sixty-one_____ seventy-two_____eighty-four_____ ninety-nine_____onehundredandfive_____twohundred_____997284611052001:1—12:(记住每个单词)

2:13—19:-teen(thir-,fif-,eigh-)3:20—90:-ty(twen-,thir-,for-,fif-,eigh-)4:21—99:十位个位5:100—900:_______hundred

6:101—999:_______hundredand

个位十位个位小结:How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJaneListenandcompletethechart.takesthebuswalks20minutes2bonehourand30minutes60kilometers

2kilometers2b

Listenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalks20min2kmtakesthebus1hr30min/90min60km2c

Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.howfar询问距离(多远)howlong询问多长时间how询问做某事的方式听力原文homeschool

20minutes--Ittakesme

20minutestogotoschoolbybike.--Howlong

doesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?注意take在此句中的意思是“花费”I_______.Howdoyougettoschool?Ittakes_____.Howlongdoesittake…?It’sabout_______.Howfarisitfrom…to…?StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.2dLanguagepointstake（动词）：乘；坐；搭（飞机、车、船等）1.takethetrain乘火车乘坐某种交通工具:take+the/a+交通工具例：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。Wetakethebustoschooleveryday.(1)take的其他含义：拓展take买下拿走；带走花费；消耗1.Iwilltakethebook.Howmuchisit?2.Iwanttotakesomebookstoschool.3.Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?买下拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）花费。常用搭配：Ittakes(sb.)timetodosth.“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。(2)take构成的短语：takeaphoto照相takeaseat就坐；坐下takeawalk散步takearest休息takeout拿出takeaway拿走2.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?(1)getto

:到达;抵达(=arrivein/at)例：你将什么时候到伦敦？WhenwillyougettoLondon?WhenwillyouarriveinLondon?get后接home,here,there等地点副词时，要去掉to。(2)how疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。回答方式take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词by+表示交通工具的单数名词回答方式某些动词（drive/ride/walk/fly）+to+某地

某些动词（drive/ride/walk/fly）+冠词/物主代词+交通工具

注意onfoot,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytrain,bycar等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。3.onehundredandfive一百零五（1）表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”，且hundred为单数形式，如：fivehundred五百。（2）表示不确定的数字时，常用hundredsof，表示“数以百计的；成百上千的”。hundred作数词，意为“一百”。具体用法为：我弟弟有两百多本故事书。Mybrotherhasmorethantwo

hundred

storybooks.每天有成百上千的游客来这里。Therearehundredsofvisitorscominghere

everyday.拓展：与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)。4.Irideittoschooleveryday.

我每天骑它去上学。（1）ride在此处作及物动词，意为“骑”，后面可接bike,horse,motorbike等。他骑自行车去学校。Heridesabiketoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybike.（2）ride作名词时，指乘车的旅行、旅程，也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。大约5分钟的骑程。It’sabout5minutes’ride.every为形容词，意为“每一；每个”，其后接可数名词单数形式。everyday意为“每天”，是一般现在时的时间状语。他每天锻炼。Heexerciseseveryday.everydayeveryday辨析：everyday与everyday副词短语，“每天”，表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语。形容词，“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语。5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？howfar:多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisBfromA?回答howfar引导的问句有以下几种形式：(1)It’s+路程+fromAtoB.(2)Ais+路程+fromB.(3)Itis+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.(4)It’s+时间+by+交通工具.从我家到学校有20千米。

It’stwentykilometersfrommyhometomyschool.从我的学校到医院有20千米。

Myschoolistwentykilometersfromthehospital.步行大约五分钟的路程。It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.大约十分钟的公交路程。It’sabouttenminutesbybus.6.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?我不太确定……大约10千米？这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。形容词sure:“肯定的；确定的”，其疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用。(1)besuretodosth.意为“一定要，务必（做某事）”。sure相关句型：例:务必代我向你的家人问好。

Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.(2)besureof意为“有把握……；确信……”。例:我确信能赢得这场比赛。I’msureofwinningthegame.(3)make/besure+that从句，意为“确信……”，

当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可与“besuretodosth.”替换。例：我肯定帮你。I’msureI’llhelpyou.I’msuretohelpyou.7.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟。bybike意为“骑自行车”。“by+交通工具”意为“乘/骑某交通工具”。莉莉经常骑自行车去上学。Lilyusuallygoestoschoolbybike.与此用法类似的短语还有：拓展bybus乘公共汽车byplane乘飞机byship乘轮船byboat乘船bytaxi乘出租车bytrain乘火车Summarygetto

takethetrain/bus/subway/boatbytrain/bus/subway/boat

rideabike/bybike到达乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/船乘火车