2021年安徽中考英语试卷及答案

2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语试题注意事项：L本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大，满第一部分听力（共四大，满20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoesthemailwanttohave?WhatspoildoesGorgelike?HawdidTongotoschoolthismornmg?A.Bvbus

JB.OnfootA.Bvbus

JB.OnfootCBybikeWhattuneisitnow?A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.Whatistherelationslupbehveenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.IL长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。Whatcolouristheman'sshirt?A.Giev.JA.Giev.JB.Black.C.Wliite.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?A.Inashop.B.Inailoffice.CInarestauiaiit听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。Whafstheweatherlikenow?A.SuimyB.RamyC.CloudyWhatdoesthemailwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.AhatWhenwillthemanprobablytakeapan-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Tliiswhitervacation.CTliissunmiervacation.m.短文理解（共5小题;每小题i分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.FivedaysWhywasLiHuanervousbeforetliecompetition?Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforit.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacherWheredidLiHuagetinformationfortliespeech?A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.InabookHowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?ASurprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystoshow16Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandotlier.Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19_person.Askfbradvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou_20them第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nsshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.winThedancingteachergivesusiiistmctionsuntilweaieperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenlv—TheChmeselanguageismoreandmoiepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecomingalanguageskillintheintemationalconmiuiuty.A.similar B.difficult C.necessaiy D.traditionalOurcountiyhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between一Haveyoueverheard"Atliousandmilejourneybeginswithtliefirst”？—Yes.IfsafamousChmesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.examEveiystudentissupposedtoaspoilingactivityfbrahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookliiinaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing一Pmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfilltoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Fiistofall D.Asaresult—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringstliegoodolddaysbacktome.—.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.Thar'stmeVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChmesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutCliineseculturelikeKungfiiandXiqu.Ioften」LtogotoCliiiiaonedayLuckily,whenIwasleanwigtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy」2・TherewasaprograniinestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinCliiiiaorinIndia.I」3togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChmesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood14—IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad _15一lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfortliieehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）tliischanceto16—thebeautifiilait!IgotalotfrommystudyinChma.Ithasgreatly17.meandhelpedmedevelopmtoamoreskillfiil18,TinsChineseartgivesmeplentyof19,soIcanusethemwhenIpeiibrm（表演）otheishowsinEurope.Ihave20anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijmgOperainmycountry.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamedA.here B.inside C.abroad D.online

13.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued14.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because15.A.easvJB.privateC.boiiiigD.social16.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate17.A.influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.contiolled18.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot19.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems20.A.keptoffB.brokenintoC.pointedoutD.setupItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly;anumberofanimals2Lthisabilitytoo.Theywill22moreofsomethmg.Horses,fbrexample,willgoforagroupoftlueeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Tinsabilityis_23一toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem _24一 thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor25,Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe26one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe一27一 .Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir一28一 isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple29isasurethingforsomeanimals.They30thedifferencebetweenone,two,andtluee.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthantluee.21.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate22.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave23.A.freshB.usefillC.correctD.direct24.A.ludeB.beatC.pushD.find25.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise26.A.fasterB.laigerC.busierD.quieter27.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record28.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed29.A.countmgB.jumpmgC.dancingD.swimming30.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whataieyouleading,Lmda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefbe.A:31B:IfsaboutamannamedRobnisonwholivesaloneonailisland.A:Really?Ican'tmiagme!What'sRobmsonlike?B:32.Isthestoiyinteresting?Sure33Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:34Ofcourse!rilbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.Great35Itwon'ttakelong.CanIborrowit?Ieiyoyitsomuch.Whafstliebookabout?What'syourfavoiuitebook?Ican'twaittoreadthebook.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.GHe'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.

Vin.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribmgpeople,don'tworry!VQnusepopularfilmcharactei-s（角色）tohelpyoulearnsomeusefillwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthmgswillalwayshappen.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthmgswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI.Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.OnedayhegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindstilingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JolmLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:IllthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisveiydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:IllthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisveiydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA.coachWlutenoticessometalentedHimieismhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countiygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaioWliichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethmgwell?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demandmg. D.Talented.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofiiendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woodv. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiJ JCaro.Inwhichpaitofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Spoil. B.Travel. C.Enviiomnent. D.Language.BMikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalaliCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefau\hemtroducedhisnewestmventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgi,eatleanungabilityandmterestinthe“how”and'vhy5'behindthnigsataveiyyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogranmuiigatage5.HetaughtluniselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heismiproviiig（提高）anotlierskill:writtencommunication."NIyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressitJheexplamed.“MikedoeswellmallsubjectsJhismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltiytofindawayout"HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-acadeniic（非学业的）achievements."Theymeanmuchmore/7liisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefhture."Ireallywanttomakethmgseasierforpeople,especiallytheoldJMikeexplamed."Thenext,maybeahealthcarelobot.”WhendidMikestarttoleaincomputerprogranmimg?A.Atage5. B.Atage7. C.Atage10. D.Atage12.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

B.Tomakenewinventions.D.Toteachhimselfonline.B.Tomakenewinventions.D.Toteachhimselfonline.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.D.Tostarttwoteclinologycompanies.C.Tobetterexpressliisideas.WhatcanweleamaboutMike'sparents?A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgi'ades.WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?A.Tobeahealthcareworker.C.Toleaincomputerknowledge.CEarlyoneOctobermonuiig,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鹊）tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatmckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Witlimycaretheyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhmiselfinacage（笼子）.Severaldayslater,liiswingswerefineandnothmgelsewasbroken.Helecoveied,soIdecidedtodiivehuntowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived.Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedooroffermgmyaim.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatiee.Heflewstiaighttothetoptojomawagtail（鹤鹤）.Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsiiigmgandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededliispaients.Thenextminute,Iheaidtliesingmgofthewagtailagam.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneitliersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheakandsangexcitedly.Whosenttlieyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman. C.Tliewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.WhatdoestheunderlmedwordC<recoverednmean?A.康亚 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothliiswingsagain. B.Themagpieflewawaywiththe

wagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithliisparents. D.Tliemagpieretiimedtothewriter'shome.Wliichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.DAccordingtothefindmgofanewUNreport,tlieworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyeai\That'sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogi-anisforeachpersonontheEarth.61%oftliefoodwasteisfiomhomecookuig.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries（食品杂货店）andotherstores13%.NetlioughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountriesJsaysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgiam."Howeverthenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungiyAtthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungeraiidcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastmgfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources（资源）.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!Foodstores. D.B.Whereweshallfindresources.Foodstores. D.B.Whereweshallfindresources.Whatwewilldowithpollution.B.Tocallforaction.D.Toexpressthanks.A.Homecookuig. B.Restaurants.Groceries.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?A.HowwecanprotecttheEaith.C.Whvweshouldavoidfoodwaste.JWhatisthepuiposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney.C.Togetsomeadvice.Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,iinagmeyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠侠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效应）.Inastudy,researchersgavetlueegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,tliechildi'enweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkmghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthetliirdperson-asin“IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThieedidtliebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaiedomg.Ifyotfrefacingapersonaldifficultyunagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatopiiumer.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sani’sfamily. B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers. D.Six-year-oldcliildien.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccoidmgtothetext?A.ByjoHiiiigagroup. B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Byimagininghimselfasatopniimer.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.Goanddoreseaich? B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!FmBatman! D.Youcanhelp!YoiVreahelper!阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOnce,therelivedawiseman.Hisson.however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyeaispassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaidwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly（急切上也）.Hetiavelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothmgwasfound.Tiledandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbiidsandbeautifiilflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeveiythiiignice!Hegothome,andhisfatlieraskedJ'Howwasyourjourneytotliepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot?IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindtlietieasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyeiijoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindmgthetreasure.^Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonliiswayback.“NicetilingsarealwaysthereJthefathersmiled."NIyson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythmgmyourmind,youUlmisssometliuigmceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:Ifsunportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.Whydidthemailworryabouthisson?（不超过10个词）Whatdidthesontluiikofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超过5个词）Whatdidthemanwantliissontolemember?（不超过15个词）第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat.（团队）Lucyoftenv（看望）hergrandparentsinhersparetune.Eveiyonecanbeah（英雄）inrealisingtheChineseDream.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsas（甜美的）smileinclass.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologys（太空）travelwillbeacommonthing.x.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：.事情经过；.个人感悟。注意：L词数80〜100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocketmoney（n.零花钱）;meaningfill（adj.有意义的）OnceIWasPraised2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语试题英语试题注意事项:L本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemailwanttohave?C.2.WhatspoildoesGorgelike?C.2.WhatspoildoesGorgelike?HawdidTongotoschoolthismorning?A.BvbusB.OnfootCBybikeJ JWhattimeisitnow?A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.Whatistherelationslupbehveenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.n.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。Whatcolouristheman'sshirt?A.Grev.B.Black.C.Wliite.JWheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。Whafstheweatherlikenow?A.SuimyB.RamyC.CloudyWhatdoesthemailwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.AhatWhenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswhitervacation.CThissummervacation.m.短文理解供5小题海小题1分，满分5分）B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.FivedaysWhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforit.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacherWheredidLiHuagetinformationfortliespeech?A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.InabookHowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?ASurprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystoshow16Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandotlier.

Givesmall17Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19_person.Askforadvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou_20them第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nsshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造：win赢得。根据"thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyearsH可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweaieperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenlvJ【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据"untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。—TheChmeselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecomingalanguageskillintheinternationalconuuumty.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据"TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular."可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。Ouicountiyhasmadegreatprogressmthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在 中：for为了；against反对；between在 之间。根据"...blueskiesanddearwaters"可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。—Haveyoueverheard“Atliousandmilejourneybegmswithtliefii'st"？—Yes.IfsafamousChmesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下“吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级：step步；break休息；exam考试。根据nAthousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst..；可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。Eveiystudentissupposedtoaspoilingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。comeacross偶遇：putaway整理；turndown拒绝；takeup开始从事。根据"...asportingactivityforahealthylife"可知，此处表示"参加"，takeup符合语境，故选D。—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhunaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasJfixing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据"Ourcomputerisworkingagain"可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。一rmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfilltoyou.—Itceitainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句cwhy为什么；how怎样;whether是否:where哪里。根据Tmnotsure...mysuggestionishelpfultoyou"及"Itcertainlyis",可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。—Yourvillageisreallybeautifiil!—Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你们的村庄真漂亮！一谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据M...allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook/可知，此处在陈述事实，”事实上"符合语境，故选B。—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringstliegoodolddaysbacktome._.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.Thar'stnie【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Helpyourself请自便；Takeiteasy放轻松：Noproblem没问题：Thar,strue确实。根据"Ifeelthesame."可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChmesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutCliineseculturelikeKungfiiandXiqu.Ioften11togotoCliinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy12・TherewasaprograimnestudyAsiantheateraitseitherinChinaorinIndia.I13togotoChmaandlearnBeijingOperainaChmesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood14IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad15lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthieehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChma.Idoappreciate（感激）thischanceto16thebeautifiilart!IgotalotfrommystudymChma.Ithasgreatly]7meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfiil]8・ThisCliineseaitgivesmeplentyof 19,soIcanusethemwhenIpeiibrm（表演）otheishowsinEurope.Ihave 20anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijmgOperainmycountry.11.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed12.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online13.A.fadedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued14.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because15.A.easyB.privateC.boimgD.social16.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate17.A.influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.contiolled18.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot

A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poemsA.keptoffbrokenintopomtedoutsetup【答案】ll.DA.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poemsA.keptoffbrokenintopomtedoutsetup【答案】ll.DC20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。【11题详解】句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据"WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu."可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里；inside里面：abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，studyabroad"出国留学"，故选C。【13题详解】句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据"togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool"可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。"IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted"是〃Itwasgood”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。15题详解】句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。easy容易的：private私人的；boring无聊的：social社会的。根据"theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass"可知，是私人课程，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！learn学习：expect期待：test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据"thebeautifulart"可知,是学习艺术，故选A。【17题详解】句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据"Ithasgreatly...meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful..."可知，中国的学习影响到了作者,故选A。【18题详解】句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据"soIcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope"可知,是演员，故选Co【19题详解】句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令;clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据"s。IcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope"可知,是表演工具，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。keptoff不接近；brokeninto闯入；pointedout指出；setup建立。根据"anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera"可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。BItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly;anumberofanunalsthisabilitytoo.Theywill22moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupoftlueeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Tliisabilityis23toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem24thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,fbrexample,joingroupsfor25.Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe26one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe・Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindthekisnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple29isasurethingfbrsomeanimals.They30thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthantluee.21.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate22.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave23.A.freshB.usefillC.correctD.direct24.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find25.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise26.A.fosterB.laigerC.busierD.quieter27.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record28.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed29.A.countmgB.jumpmgC.dancingD.swinmiuig30.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know【答案】21.A 22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。【22题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑：hate憎恨。根据"thisability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。【22题详解】句意：它们会选择更多的东西。grow生长；cook烹饪：pick选择；leave离开。根据"forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。fresh新鲜的；useful有用的：correct正确的；direct直接的。根据"Ithelpsthem..7可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。hide隐藏：beat击败：push推动；find寻找。根据"thelargergroupoffriends"可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。【25题详解】句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。safety安全;holiday假口;discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据"afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10”可知,鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。【26题详解】句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的;quieter更安静的。根据"Ithelpsthem...thelargergroupoffriends"可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。【27题详解】句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。secret秘密；interest兴趣：peace和平；record记录。根据"amo