2018重庆中考英语试题及答案

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Fine,thanks!A.Don’tworry.A.Seeyoulater.A.Nothingserious.A.That’sallright.A.Socool.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应B.Goodmorning.B.Nicetomeetyou.B.Comeon.B.Soundsgreat.B.Sorrytohearthat!Goodidea.Whynot?C.Youaresokind.C.Hereyouare.C.Yes,please.C.Enjoyyourself!C.Notatall.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。B.Awatch.B.Thirty.B.Intheoffice.B.Awatch.B.Thirty.B.Intheoffice.B.Thisweekend.B.Jenny’s.Everyday.Askirt.C.Forty.C.Inherhome.C.Tomorrowevening.C.Jack’s.Onceaweek.A.Twenty.A.Intheschool.A.NextSaturday.A.Michael’s.A.Never.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?C.Ayellowcap.C.Byplane.C.Ayellowcap.C.Byplane.C.Thewoman.C.Nextyear.HowdidJimmycomeback?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whofinallysoldthehouse?A.John. B.Henry.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas .A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunnyWeweretoldthatourPEteacher, wasill.

A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.LiOur teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.A.history B.Chinese C.mathA.Theboysplayed inthatunusualclass.A.football B.basketball C.ping-pong单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal April25th,2018.A.on B.in C.at D.fromHisunclewillgivehim birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.A.a B.an C.the D./Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga isjustrightforhim.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driverMymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mine B.my C.I D.meStopsmoking,Joe!You yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!D.killedD.knockedatD.killedD.knockedatD.rememberedTheyall Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith-Whydidn'tyoubuyanybread? --Sorry,IA.forget B.forgot C.remember28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow29.- didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making31.-MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul? --_ .Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter speakEnglishsowell.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’tHelenlovesreading.Shehasread booksthismonth.A.five B.fifth C.fiveof D.fifthofYou’dbettertakecare, youwillhurtyoureyes.A.so B.but C.or D.andJiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit inaday.A.each B.none C.both D.neitherJuliedidn’tleaveheroffice thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until-Howcleanyourcaris! --Thankyou.It veryoften.A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washedHehas armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.strongerI’dliketoknow. -Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocamping D.wherewillwegocamping-Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.- .Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme-thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek,stime,43visitedLondonandParis-asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband,sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.“What,swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn'tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm（魅力）.“Idon'twanttobehere!Ishouldn'tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren'sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight（风景）intheworldthanyourchildren'sfacesthatgreetyouathome.41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.widerIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather,sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool .A.in1949 B. in1965 C. in1975 D. in2018GonewiththeWindisthenameof .A.alibrary B. aschool C. abook D. amagazine offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.A.Wayne’sfather B.Wayne C. Lori’sheadmaster D. LoriBNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam-ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.APECBluerefersto inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.A.thefactories B.theclearblueskyC.thepeople D.thecarsontheroadA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor onthesubway.A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoodsInateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam .A.attheendoftheterm C.outsidetheclassroomC.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatchedInthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother .A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafightCInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.Thechangebagswereput .A.onthebuses B.atthebusstops C.underthedesks D.neartheparksIttook thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult B.PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC.Givinghelpbringsushappiness D.EverycoinhastwosidesDWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer A.issentintotheairC.isusedtwiceThee-radiatorismainlyusedA.issentintotheairC.isusedtwiceThee-radiatorismainlyused___A.todrivethecomputerC.toheatthecomputerTheChinesemeaningofthewordA.节能 B.实验ThebesttitleofthepassagemaybeAnEnvironmentProblemC.TheFutureComputersB.helpsthefivehomeownersD.makesthecomputerworkbettertohelpMicrosoftD.toprovideheatdevice”inthispassageisprobably“ 仪器 D.开关B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesTheEnergytoBeWastedV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.I’mOK.F.Travelingisveryexpensive.G.Noproblem.B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.Howwasthecourse?67Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68No,notthissummer.69Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!Bye-bye!第II卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hotpot（火锅）ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。MarkiswatchingTVnow.（改为否定句）Mark TVnow.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.（对划线部分提问） istheEnglishdictionary?LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.（改为同义句）LindaisleavingforGuangzhou .我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句）Iusually at6:30everymorning.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句）Thegirlis young dressherself.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Lifeisfilledwithregrets（遗憾）.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81 .Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn,tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85 .Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon,thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.书面表达。（16分）拿大中学生Pe