2016年甘肃卷中考英语真题

白银市2016年普通高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。.听力部分（略）笔试部分.语法与情景对话。（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。.Thereisbookinmybackpack.bookisveryheavy.A.a;The; B.a;A C.the;A D.the;The.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers.Isthatbluepencilcase?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself.WehaveapicnictogetherwithourteachernextThursday.A.aregoing B.aregoingtoC.willgoing D.maygoingto.——Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren'sPalace?—Sorry,Tmnotsure.Butitbe.A.mustn't B.might C.can't D.musttoldtheteacherIhadseen.A.what B.which C.where D.that—Ileftmypenathome.Canyoulendmeone?A.Thankyou B.Yes,ofcourseC.Holdon,please D.Yes,justalittleA.Thankyou B.Yes,ofcourseC.Holdon,please D.Yes,justalittle28.Wetalkedaboutnewwords.A.learn B.learned C.learningD.tolearn29.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeansthatyoucangoouthere?Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearthworseandworse.A.don't;won'tbe B.won'tbe;isn'tC.won't;is D.don't;willbe—I'msorry,dad.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.B.It'smypleasureD.Well,nevermindB.It'smypleasureD.Well,nevermindC.NicetoseeyouCouldyoupleasetellmeA.whereistheGrandHotel B.whentheGrandHotelisC.wheretheGrandHotelis D.howistheGrandHotelThiswashingmachine.Itneedstoberepaired.A.workedwell B.brokedownC.ranup D.wentonJeniferwantstogotothatpartyverymuchallherbestfriendswillgo.A.because B.so C.unless D.whileWhichofthefollowingistheleast?A.0.105 B.0.501 C.0.015 D.0.15—?—Certainly.What'syourfavoriteseasonHowdoyoulikethemovieCouldyougivemeahandwiththeseboxesWouldyouliketogowithmeorgoalone“Carolwouldrathernotgototheconcert.^^Thespeakermeans.A.Carolreallywantstogo B.Caroldoesn'twanttogoC.Carolwisheshecouldgo D.CarolenjoysgoingtotheconcertMr.Anderson7scarlastnight.A.wasstolen B.stolen C.stole D.isstolenJuly1stofthisyearisthebirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）.A.nine-five B.ninetieth-fifth C.ninetieth-five D.ninety-fifth——Don'tthrowpaperonthefloor.A.Goodidea. B.Sorry,Iwon't. C.Cheers! D.Noway!Themovieforabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.A.hasbeenon B.hasstarted C.started D.beganChinesewillbewidelyusedaforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.A.in B.for C.as D.byTheymetin2001andgotmarriedtwoyearslater.A.special B.exact C.hardly D.exactlyWhichsecondgoeswiththeword“search"?i..■ ■一—-… i一A.仃3]7 B.>sailJ/ C*&W 0,JgtJJWhichworddoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.discover B.habit C.guitar D.supposeIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Computerarenowascommonlyusedinbusinessasthetelephone.Therefore,it,simportantthatpeopleknowhow46themefficiently（有效地）.Now,youandyourwholeteamare47todothisonyourcomputerinthesimplestway—takingouronlinecourses.Andthenyoucanlearnandpractice48yourself.Theperson49appearsonthescreenactsasyourteacher,guidingyouthroughthetasks50explainingeverything.Thenmoredifficultexercisesallowyoutopracticethethingsyou

51learnedandtestyourunderstanding.52coursesareexcellentvalue—only69.99pounds.You53saveyourselfmoneyifyoubuythecompletecollectionofsevencourses.Thisisnowavailableattheretail（零售） 54of410pounds.Youcanmakea55savingof10%byorderingthecompletecollectionwithinthenextthirtydays.46.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used47.A.ableB.unableC.ablyD.disable48.A.toB.inC.byD.on49.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom50.A.orB.butC.andD.nor51.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having52.A.TheseB.EachC.EveryD.Either53.A.mustB.oughtC.needD.can54.A.moneyB.worthC.shopD.price55.A.farB.furtherC.closeD.closerIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读短文，根据其内容判断问候各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。ItisSaturdaymorningandMikeandhisfriendsareplayingontheswingsetinMike'sbackyard.Tomasisclimbinguparope,Benisswingingonaswing,Marioisstandingonaswing,andMikeishangingupsidedownformthetopbaroftheswingset.Theboysaretalking,laughing,andhavingfun.Marioisayearolderthantheotherboys,andheistheleaderofthegroup.Helikestomakemostathletic.Helikestorun,climb,andsweat.Benisthequietestone.Heseldomspeaks.Tomasisclimbingupatree.Mike,Tomas,andBenareyoungerthanMario.Mikelikestomaketheotherkidslaugh.Bendoesn,ttalkveryoften.Heisquite.Marioistheboyintherightpicture.B阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。HeadsUp!InNovember,theU.S.SoccerFederation,thebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsaferforyoungplayers.ThisorganizationannouncedthatplayersonitsteamswhoarenolongerallowedtoheadtheballPlayersagedform11to13havelimitsonhowoftentheycanpracticeheading.Thenewrulesaredesignedtopreventkidsformgettingconcussion—injuriescausedbyablowtotheheadthatshakethebraininsidetheskull（头骨）.Commonsymptom（症状）includeheadachesanddizziness.ADANGEROUSMOVEHeadingtheballcanbeoneoftheriskiestpartsofsoccer.Sometimestheforceofhittingtheballwhittheirheadsgivesplayersconcussions.Butmoreoften,playersreceiveconcussionswhentheyjumptoheadtheballandaccidentallyknockheadswithotherplayersorfallandhittheirheadsonthegrass.“Moreconcussionshappenduringtheactofheadingthananyotheractioninsoccer,”explainsDr.Robert.Cantu,anexpertonbraininjuries.LEADINGTHEWAYSofar,thenewrulesapplyonlytoteamsthatarepartoftheU.S.SoccerFederation.Butthegroupsaysithopesotherleagueswillsoonfollowitsexample.isthebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.A.TheU.S.SoccerTeam B.TheU.S.SoccerFederationC.SoccerFederationinStates D.SoccerGroupU.S.62.Thenewrulesinthepassagewillhelp.developtheplayers,soccerskillsoldplayersplaybetteryoungplayersplaysoccermoresafelymakepeoplemoreinterestedinsoccergames63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concussion”probablymeaninChinese?A.脑震荡B.高血压 C.心绞痛D.低血糖64.isthemostdangerousactioninsoccer.A.Runningwiththeball B.PassingC.Controllingtheball D.Heading65.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThesoccerteamsintheU.S.followtherules.Therulesallowtheorganizationtoruletheothergroups.Theorganizationhopesotherleagueswillsoonmakesimilarrules.Youngsoccerplayerswillnevergetinjuredfromnowon.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Ants,Ants,andMoreAntsbyBrainRobert工/'/q”不-AntsEverywhere!Youcanfindantsinlotsofdifferentplaces.Youcanfindtheminthegrassanddirtinyouryard.Youcanfindthemontreesandinyourhome.Antscanbedifferentcolors.Theycanbeblack,brown,red,greenoryellow.Antshavetwoantennae（触须）thattheyusetotouchandsmell.WhatDoAntsLookLike?Antsareinsects.Theirbodieshavethreeparts,andtheyhavesixstronglegs.Someantshavelarge,strongjaws.Theyusetheirjawstocutfoodandtofight.Antscanbetinyorlarge.Somebigantsareaslargeasapaperclip.Antsareverystrongfortheirsize.GroupsofAntsMostantsbuildnestsunderorontopoftheground.Differentantsinthenesthavedifferentjobs.Thequeenantlaysalltheeggs.Someworkerantstakecareoftheeggsandbabyants.Someworkerantsgetfood.Soldierantsguardthenest.Wherecanyouprobablyfindants?A.Inalake.B.Inthegrass.C.Inthesea. D.Inariver.Whichwordsdescribewhatanantcanlooklike?A.“aslargeasapaperclip” B.“asblueasthesky”C.“asbigasaperson’sfoot” D.“ascleverasafox”Whatdoantsprobablydowiththeirantennae?A.Tolayeggs.B.Tocutfood. C.Totouchandsmell.D.Tofight.Howmanypartsdoesanant’sbodyhave?A.Six B. Five C.Fore D.ThreeHowisthequeenant’sjobdifferentfromthejobsofotherants?A.Thequeengetsthefood. B.Thequeenguardsthenest.C.Thequeenlaystheeggs. D.Thequeenlooksafterthebaby ants.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。seen,sign,quick,do,befullof,give,even,for,how,writeaboutPeoplewhocanreadareluck.Theworld71. words.Therearewordsinbooksandnewspapers.Therearewordsonroad72. andbillboards（广告牌）.Therearewordsonmapsandfoodlabels.Thereare73.wordsontelevisionandonyourcomputer!Words74. usinformation.Theycanmakeusthink.Theycanmakeuslaugh.Theycanmakeuscry.Whoputsthesewordstogether?Writers75. .Thisbookisaboutdifferentkindsofwritersand76. theyusewords.Somewriters77. thenews.Theywritestories78. magazines,newspapers,theInternet,radioandTV.Theycanbeoften79. “onthescene”foranewsevent.Theyinterviewpeoplethere.Thentheyreportthestoryas80. astheycan.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读小面的书信并按要求完成81至85小题。DearRick,I,mwritingthisletteronthebus.①on,school,I,home,am,my,from,way（.）Iamveryhappy.Myfathersgivenmesomegoodnews!MyfamilyandIwillflytotheUKthissummer.Wewillstayforfourweeks.②We'llvisit10tsofdifferentcitiessothatwecanseeasmuchaspossible.③Lastsummer,wevisitAustralia.Itwasn'tagoodtrip.Whileweweretravelling,wehadanaccidentandmymotherwashurt.Wereturnedhomeimmediately.Nowsheisfine.Writetomesoon!Bestwishes,Becky.强文中①处画线内容，连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）.将文中②处画线句子改为同义句。（每空限填一词）Wewillvisitmanydifferentcitiesin seeasmuchaspossible..文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。.Whogothurtduringthelasttraveltime?（回答最多不超过四词）.WhatdoesBeckyprobablythinkofthecomingtrip?（回答最多不超过六词）VII.口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）THAT’SNOTMYJOBAcustomercomesintotheWestsidePharmacy（药店）.He'sverysick.Aistheclerk（营业员）；Bisthecustomer;CisMr.Brown.A:MayIhelpyou?B:86. Ihaveapaininmyside,anacheinmystomach,andaheadache.Ineedapill,anaspirin,orapainkiller...somethingfast.87.That,sMr.Brown,sjob.He,stheheadpharmacist（药剂师）.88. A:I,msorry.Mr.Brownisbusy.Heisonthephone.Thenhishelper.89. Pleasewait.Oh,no.A:Oh,hereisMr.Brown.Yes?MayIhelpyou?Ihaveapaininmyside,anacheinmystomach,andaheadache.Pleasegivemeapill.Thatisn,tmyjob.90. I,mapharmacist.Dr.Saundershasanofficenexttous.Hisaddressis215GrandAvenue.Comebackwithaprescription（处方）.Wecanhelpyouthen.A.I’msorry,butthat,snotmyjob.B.She’sbusy,too.C.No,thanks.D.I’mnotadoctor.E.Yes,please.MayIseeMr.Brown,please?Mr.Brownisadoctor.VIII.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.Everyone (have)theirownidea.

1preferhistoricaldramasbecausetheyarea(relax)wayformetolearnhistory.Thelittlegirlisoftenafraidto(cross)thestreet.Themotherboughtalovelydollforherdaughteronher(six)birthday.WhileMr.Johnsonwas(work)intheoffice,thephonerang.AftertheSeniorHighEntranceExam,Tilhaveatwo(month)holiday.—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's(go)toParisandwillbebackin2weeks.Many(photo)weretakenduringmylasttriptoTibet.99.1seethesetwoboys(pass)myhouseeveryday.100.Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso(success).IX.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分).他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。Hisfathergavehimsomeadvicetofromcigarettes..除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。You'rerequiredtotakeintheP.E.testyouhaveadoctor'snote..科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。KobeBryanthisanddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame..你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。Thechoicetodaywillusuallyaffectyourfuture..我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。IvolunteerbecauseInotwanttoseetheworld,makesdifferencetoit.X.书面表达（满分15分）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以Pollution为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。Pollutionisalmosteverywhere.Smokeiscomingoutofthechimneys（烟囱）ofthisfactoryandthewaterintheriverispolluted.Airandwaterpollutionarebadforpeople,animals,andplants.要求：1.文中需包含以下内容：Whatcanbeseencomingoutofthechimneys?Isthewaterintheriverclean?Nameatleasttwotypesofpollution.Whatarethejuniorhighstudentssupposedtodot