冠词 【思维导图+体系架构+提分特训】 中考英语语法高分突破精讲课件

七年级英语上（RJ）教学课件初中英语中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关专题02冠词初中英语分析近3年中考真题可知,冠词是中考的必考点,每年至少1道,主要在短文填空中以盲填的形式考查,选择填空中也有涉及。具体考查情况如下:1.不定冠词a2.定冠词the3.不定冠词an考情分析冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词语法图解语法图解冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词(2)用于第一次提到某人或某物，表示"一个"Thereisamanoverthere.(1)表示人或事物的某一种类Thisisacake.(3)表示人或事物的身份、性质Mydadisanofficer.(4)用来指不具体说明的某人或某物Lindaboughtaskirt.(5)用于固定词组和习惯用法Shehasasweettooth.语法图解冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词(1)专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前It’smadeofwood.(2)名词复数或不可数名词表泛指某类人或物

Ilikedogs/breadbest.(3)在季节、月份、星期、节日前

insummer,inJune,onTuesday,onTeachers’Day(4)表球类、棋类、学科及三餐的名词前playfootball,playchess,havebreakfast语法图解冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词(5)在称呼或表示头衔的名词前Hewasmadeheadteacheryesterday.(6)名词前已有代词、名词所有格修饰时Thisisher/Mary’sbook.(7)某些固定词组Hisfatherwasillinbed.语法图解冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词(5)用于姓氏的复数前表一家人或夫妇俩

TheGreenshaveleft.(6)用在乐器、表文艺活动场所和运动场所的名称前Icanplaythepiano.(7)用在形容词前，代表某一类人Heoftenhelpsthepoor.(8)用于普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWallisveryfamous.(9)用于一些固定短语中Thankyouallthesame.语法图解冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物Givemethepenonthedesk.(2)指上文已提到过的或双方都知道的人或物

Thephotoonthewallisverybeautiful.(3)表示世上独一无二的事物或自然现象

Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.(4)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级及表方位的名词前

ThisisthebeststorybookIhaveeverread.不定冠词a和an的区别满分秘籍巧学妙记提分特训a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。易失分点判断用a还是an,要根据首字母的读音,而不是首字母。满分秘籍提分特训AaAmerican,apple,aunt,artist,AsianEeegg,English,

eight/eighteen/eighty-year-old(8/18/80-year-old)iidea,interestingoorange,old,outgoinguumbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual,unhappy巧学妙记易失分点中考常考的前面用冠词an的单词:不定冠词a和an的区别满分秘籍提分特训不定冠词a和an的区别巧学妙记易失分点有的单词以元音字母开头,但却不是以元音音素开头,如:auniversity,ausefulbook,ausualstory,aone-year-oldboy。有的单词以辅音字母开头,但却是以元音音素开头,如:anhonestgirl,anhour。有些辅音字母以元音音素开头,如:anf/h/l/m/n/r/s/x。冠词的基本用法不定冠词a和an的区别满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记易失分点名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。可数名词单,须用a或an,a在辅音前,an用元音前。特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独有的,序数最高级;习语及乐器,均用定冠the。复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词不出现。零冠词的用法不定冠词a和an的区别满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记易失分点月季星期节假洲,学科球类三餐饭;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。不定冠词a和an的区别重难点a用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。an用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。判断用a还是an,要根据首字母的读音,而不是首字母。不定冠词a和an的区别重难点中考常考的前面用冠词an的单词:不定冠词a和an的区别重难点巧学妙记零冠词的用法月季星期节假洲,学科球类三餐饭;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。随堂帮[2020重庆中考]Look!Therearesomanystarsin

sky.A.a B.an C.theC随堂帮[2020齐齐哈尔中考]—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,XiaoMing?—Iwanttobe

doctorlikeZhongNanshan.A.the B.an C.aC随堂帮[2020天津中考]LaoSheis

greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor

playTeahouse.

A.a;an B.a;the C.an;aB随堂帮[2020达州中考]—Therewillbe

8-dayartexhibition(展览)inDazhounextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworksliketheMonaLisabyDaVinci.

—Wow!Itmustbe

mostunusualexhibition.

A.a;the B.a;an C.an;theC随堂帮[2020怀化中考]Ilikeplaying

chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying

piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;theC随堂帮[2020青岛中考]What

unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.theB随堂帮[2020咸宁中考]—Doesyourteachergotoworkby

careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes

bus.

A./;/ B./;the C.a;theB随堂帮Tosavetime,manystudentshave

lunchatschooleveryday.

A.a B.an C./C随堂帮Weusuallygoswimmingin

summer.Butin