2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件 25张

定语从句高考冲刺复习定从是个什么？定语：全场整齐划一的动作左边的龙右边的彩虹胸口的郭富城像窜天猴的食指闪耀的灯球来左边儿跟我一起画个龙来在你右边儿画一道彩虹定语：界定名词"…的”全场整齐划一的动作左边的龙右边的彩虹胸口的郭富城像窜天猴的食指闪耀的灯球Wehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatWehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatWehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that先行词→定语修饰的中心词，翻译成“…...的”内容关系词→连词/空/考点，使主句和从句建立关系，产生关系从句→一般从关系词到后面出现的第二个谓语动词/逗号/句号Theman(____playswithfire)getsburnt.Godhelpsthose(____helpthemselves).MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,(_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue).Theman(whoplayswithfire)getsburnt.Godhelpsthose(whohelpthemselves).MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,(whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue).怎么确定引导词/连接词/关系词?传统的定从连接词判断方法：关系代词：who,whom,that（不用于非限定），which,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why（不用于非限定）定语从句，很轻松的哥的建议：1.找到先行词代入到从句中，试图使从句变得正确完整2.对于定从，只可能出现以下三种情况：定语从句，很休闲的（1）

若不需要增减词即可实现，考虑

that/which/who/whom/asPS：who、whom（宾格）的先行词是人;which的先行词不是人that人不人无所谓，一般通吃后仨（除非紧跟介词或者逗号之后）

（2）若加's才能实现，用whose（3）若加介词才能实现，用相应介词+which/whom或when表在...（时候）/where表在...（地方）why表因...（原因）Thisisthecountry______Ilove.Thisisthecountry______peoplearegreat.Thisisthecountry______Ilive.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.真题练手Myeldestson,____worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoThelittleproblems_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.whenKate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her真题练手In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whomSheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.thatSelf-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesame___startingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenas引导定从，分情况讨论：1.若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such,thesame等修饰Englishissuchaninterestingsubject____A.whereB.whyC.aseverystudentenjoys.D.that学英语，很快乐的as引导定从，分情况讨论：1.若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such,thesame等修饰2.若在非限制性定语从句（带逗号的定语从句）中用as，连接词as把逗号隔开的整个句子作为先行词指代TheBeatles,asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.出题人真高（hui）明（wan）TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.asWehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatSheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.thatas和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:1.位置2.翻译Aswe(all)know,...Asisknowntoall,...Asanoldsayinggoes,...Asisoftenthecase,...Asisreported,...Ashasbeendiscovered,...as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:1.位置2.翻译Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsUntilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_____isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.itas和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:1.位置2.翻译秒杀它That'sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatIhavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsuppose