Lesson7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词人教版英语暑假语法专题教案七升八

Lesson7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【知识要点回硕】.常见的复合不定代词及其用法常见的复合不定代词Some一类someone（某人）,somebody（某人）,something（某事物）,somewhere（某地）等Any-类anyone（任何人）,anybody（任何人）,anything（任何事物）,anywhere（任何地方）等No-类noone（没人）,nobody（没人）,nothing（没事物）,nowhere（没什么地方）等Every-类everyone（每个人）,everybody（每个人）,everything（一切事物）,everywhere（至U处）等用法一般用法Some-类通常用于肯定句;Any-类通常用于否定句、疑问句表请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句中，用Some-类复合不定代词表示“一些"表否定含义not+everything等表示的是部分否定，意为"并非都,不都"not+anything等和nothing等均表示全部否定，意为"没有"特殊用法复合不定代词通常被看成是第三人称单数，当它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式复合不定代词的定语（修饰词）必须放在复合不定代词的后面以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，谓语动词用原形.常见的频度副词及其用法常见的频度副词always（100%）意为”总是，一直”,表示动作的重复,状态的持续,中间没有间断usually（80%）意为“通常”，表示通常如此,很少例外often（60%）意为“经常，常常"，不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复，中间有间断sometimes（40%）意为“有时，不时”，表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断濒率比often低hardly（10%）具有否定意义，表示“几乎不,简直不”，除非特殊情况,否则不会发生never（0%）意为“从来不，未曾”濒度为零用法一般用法通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在、经常或反复发生的动作对usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly提问时，常用howoften特殊用法当always与现在进行时连用时,常译作”老是，总是"，带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩1/9

.常见的连词及其用法常见的连词并列连词表并列关系and,both…and...等表转折关系but,while等表选择关系or,either...or..等表因果关系so,for等其他after,before等从属连词引导时间状语从句when,while等用法and连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。连接两个句子可以在连词前加逗号，也可以不加连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式both…and..可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式notonly...butalso...表示”不但.而且"，连接主语时,强调后者，谓语动词根据后面名词的单复数而定aswellas表示"也，还有","名词+aswellas+名词”作主语时，强调前面的名词，谓语动词要根据前面名词的单复数而定either...or…表示"或者…或者…〃，通常引导两个相同的语法单位，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则because/as表示“因为"，引导原因状语从句,as语气比because弱though/although表示”虽然,即使"，引导让步状语从句，可用but进行句型转换，但不能同时出现，有though/although就不能有but,反之一样【考点突破】例1Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody［讲解］本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人;everybody母个人。综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。［答案］B例2---Wouldyouliketodrink?B.something2/9C.nothingB.something2/9C.nothingA.anything［讲解］本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。［答案］B例3CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew［讲解］本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后，［答案］B例4Doyouwanttostayathomegoshoppingwithus?A.and B.but C.or［讲解］本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表选择关系，在疑问句中用or。［答案］C【知识点拨】复合不定代词的所有格.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词，在后面加-'s表示所有格。如:anybody'sseat..除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式。如:everybody'sidea。.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else后面。如：somebodyelse'scoat.例5Sheisagoodstudent,andshestudies.Buttheproblemishard,sheworksitoutbyherself.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hard C.hard;hardly［讲解］本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。hard为副词时，表示“努力地;猛烈地"；而hardly是副词，表示“几乎不"。由第一句“她是个好学生”可知，她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardlyo［答案］C例6IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime［讲解］本题考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes表示“有时”;sometimes表示“几次，几倍"sometime表示“某一•时间”，可指将来，也可指过去;sometime表示“一'段时间”。由inthefuture可知，此处表示未来的某一•时间,填sometimeo［答案］C3/9

【知识点拨】【知识点拨】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime的区别sometimes意为“有时”sometimes意为“几次，几倍”sometime意为“某一时间”，可指将来时,也可指过去时sometime意为"一段时间"记忆口诀分开是“一段”，合起是“某时”分开s是“倍次”，合起s是“有时”例7把句子补充完整He他通常晚上看电视。HeTVintheevening.［讲解］本题考查频度副词的用法。由于watchTV是实义动词短语,usually放在watchTV前;又因为句子用的是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。［答案］usuallywatches【试题研究】一、单项选择(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?---No,Ihavetosay.---No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.be(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.berideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.but(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.butwillyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?---Inanhour.4/9(C)7.---CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?C.hardlyC.fortwohours-Sorry,Icanfollowyou.C.hardlyC.fortwohoursA.always B.nearly8.---Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?---Theyplaysports.A.twiceaday B.sincelastnight9.---Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?---Certainly,hecomesback.A.before B.assoonas C.until10.---doyouexercise?---Hardlyever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar(C)11.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?A.isn't B.doesn't C.does12.---WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?---Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while13.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.if C.and(A)14.There'sonthemoon.A.noairbutwater B.notanyairorwater C.notanyairandwater15.Iamlookingforawaiter.Shemustbetoooldtooyoung.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or16.myclassmatesourclassteacherwastherethen.A.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoA.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso【综合技能训练】二、单项选择(A)17.---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyA.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyletter.letter.(C)18.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadA.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selseC.anyoneelse's19.---GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?---Well,Iwastryingto,butfoundA.oneB.nooneC.noneA.oneB.nooneC.none20.---Everyoneisheretoday,---No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.isnA.isn'titB.isn'theC.isn'teveryone21.---What'sinthebox?---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingA.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomething(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.A.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;NothingA.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.soA.andB.butC.so(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifA.thoughB.becauseC.if6/928.---IhearTomisleaving.---why?A.And B.But C.Or29.---Whatshallwedonow?---it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.Though30.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?---Yes,shewaswell-knownasanurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as B.of C.for31.Practicemore,you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.or B.so C.and32.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,ofcourse,,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until33.You'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecial B.anythingnew C.somethinginteresting34.---Yourtea,please.---Theremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweet C.sweetsomething35.---What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?---Moretimeandeffort,you'llmakeA.or B.because C.and三、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。Tomleaveshisschoolbagathome,somomasksmetotakeittohim.Thissmallhouseiswarmenoughforthislittledogtoliveininthecoldwinter.IstillhavemanyproblemswithmyEnglish,soIshouldstudyharder.Hismotherlefthimwithoutgivinghimapieceofmessage.Hemissesheralot.Afterworkingforalongtime,hesitsonthechairtohavearest.Peoplecan,thavemuchwatertodrinkbecauseit,stoodry inthiscountry.It,sbadtimetoswim,becausethewateristoocold.Afteraheavysnow,lotsofpeopleareskatingontheiceandhavingfun.Thesedishesarenotclean.Let,swashthembeforehavingdinner.Youcan'ttalkwithyourfriendsinthelibrary,butyoucantalkoutside.四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hello,Dave.How'sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Jack.Iam1amoviewithmyfriend.Butthemovieisreally2.1don'tlikeitatall.Whynotjoinusandplay3together?Iwanttoplayitverymuchthesedays.4great!ButIdon'thavebasketball.Doyouhaveone?Ofcourse.I5itwithmetoday.Great!Bytheway,6istheweatheroutside?Isithot?Verygood.It's7butit'snothot.OK.Let'sm丫让©（邀请）Bobtoplaywithustogether.Ihaven'tseenhimforalong8.Well,I'msorrytotellyouthathe9togotothemathclass.Itdoesn'tmatter.Hecanplaywithus10time.A:Yes,wecanalsoinviteotherfriendstojoinus.1.watching2.boring3.basketball4.Sounds5.take6.how7.sunny8.time9.has10.next五、短文填空。选出10个单词，并用其正确形式填写在相应位置上，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。anybecausechildrenfightfreehavelifelikemanymeettalktheyWhoisthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?Manyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheir1aretheirfriends.Theythinktheirparentsdon'tknowthemas2astheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisters3witheachother.Andthentheycanonlygoto4friendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagers5agoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendtime6withthemonthephone.Thecommunication（交流）isveryimportantin7growingup,andfriendscandiscuss（讨论）somethingfreely.However,parentsoftentrytochoose（选择） 8friendsforthem.Someparentsstoptheirchildrenfrom9theirgoodfriends.Atruefriendis10agoodbook.Atruefriendplaysanimportantroleinchildren'slife.1.lives2.much3.tofight4.their5.toh