版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Lesson7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【知识要点回硕】.常见的复合不定代词及其用法常见的复合不定代词Some一类someone(某人),somebody(某人),something(某事物),somewhere(某地)等Any-类anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),anything(任何事物),anywhere(任何地方)等No-类noone(没人),nobody(没人),nothing(没事物),nowhere(没什么地方)等Every-类everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人),everything(一切事物),everywhere(至U处)等用法一般用法Some-类通常用于肯定句;Any-类通常用于否定句、疑问句表请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句中,用Some-类复合不定代词表示“一些"表否定含义not+everything等表示的是部分否定,意为"并非都,不都"not+anything等和nothing等均表示全部否定,意为"没有"特殊用法复合不定代词通常被看成是第三人称单数,当它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式复合不定代词的定语(修饰词)必须放在复合不定代词的后面以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,谓语动词用原形.常见的频度副词及其用法常见的频度副词always(100%)意为”总是,一直”,表示动作的重复,状态的持续,中间没有间断usually(80%)意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外often(60%)意为“经常,常常",不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断sometimes(40%)意为“有时,不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断濒率比often低hardly(10%)具有否定意义,表示“几乎不,简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生never(0%)意为“从来不,未曾”濒度为零用法一般用法通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在、经常或反复发生的动作对usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly提问时,常用howoften特殊用法当always与现在进行时连用时,常译作”老是,总是",带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩1/9
.常见的连词及其用法常见的连词并列连词表并列关系and,both…and...等表转折关系but,while等表选择关系or,either...or..等表因果关系so,for等其他after,before等从属连词引导时间状语从句when,while等用法and连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。连接两个句子可以在连词前加逗号,也可以不加连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式both…and..可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式notonly...butalso...表示”不但.而且",连接主语时,强调后者,谓语动词根据后面名词的单复数而定aswellas表示"也,还有","名词+aswellas+名词”作主语时,强调前面的名词,谓语动词要根据前面名词的单复数而定either...or…表示"或者…或者…〃,通常引导两个相同的语法单位,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则because/as表示“因为",引导原因状语从句,as语气比because弱though/although表示”虽然,即使",引导让步状语从句,可用but进行句型转换,但不能同时出现,有though/although就不能有but,反之一样【考点突破】例1Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody[讲解]本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人;everybody母个人。综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。[答案]B例2---Wouldyouliketodrink?B.something2/9C.nothingB.something2/9C.nothingA.anything[讲解]本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。[答案]B例3CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew[讲解]本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,[答案]B例4Doyouwanttostayathomegoshoppingwithus?A.and B.but C.or[讲解]本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。[答案]C【知识点拨】复合不定代词的所有格.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。如:anybody'sseat..除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。如:everybody'sidea。.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else后面。如:somebodyelse'scoat.例5Sheisagoodstudent,andshestudies.Buttheproblemishard,sheworksitoutbyherself.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hard C.hard;hardly[讲解]本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。hard为副词时,表示“努力地;猛烈地";而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不"。由第一句“她是个好学生”可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardlyo[答案]C例6IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime[讲解]本题考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes表示“有时”;sometimes表示“几次,几倍"sometime表示“某一•时间”,可指将来,也可指过去;sometime表示“一'段时间”。由inthefuture可知,此处表示未来的某一•时间,填sometimeo[答案]C3/9
【知识点拨】【知识点拨】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime的区别sometimes意为“有时”sometimes意为“几次,几倍”sometime意为“某一时间”,可指将来时,也可指过去时sometime意为"一段时间"记忆口诀分开是“一段”,合起是“某时”分开s是“倍次”,合起s是“有时”例7把句子补充完整He他通常晚上看电视。HeTVintheevening.[讲解]本题考查频度副词的用法。由于watchTV是实义动词短语,usually放在watchTV前;又因为句子用的是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。[答案]usuallywatches【试题研究】一、单项选择(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?---No,Ihavetosay.---No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.be(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.berideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.but(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.butwillyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?---Inanhour.4/9(C)7.---CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?C.hardlyC.fortwohours-Sorry,Icanfollowyou.C.hardlyC.fortwohoursA.always B.nearly8.---Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?---Theyplaysports.A.twiceaday B.sincelastnight9.---Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?---Certainly,hecomesback.A.before B.assoonas C.until10.---doyouexercise?---Hardlyever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar(C)11.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?A.isn't B.doesn't C.does12.---WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?---Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while13.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.if C.and(A)14.There'sonthemoon.A.noairbutwater B.notanyairorwater C.notanyairandwater15.Iamlookingforawaiter.Shemustbetoooldtooyoung.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or16.myclassmatesourclassteacherwastherethen.A.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoA.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso【综合技能训练】二、单项选择(A)17.---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyA.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyletter.letter.(C)18.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadA.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selseC.anyoneelse's19.---GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?---Well,Iwastryingto,butfoundA.oneB.nooneC.noneA.oneB.nooneC.none20.---Everyoneisheretoday,---No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.isnA.isn'titB.isn'theC.isn'teveryone21.---What'sinthebox?---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingA.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomething(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.A.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;NothingA.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.soA.andB.butC.so(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifA.thoughB.becauseC.if6/928.---IhearTomisleaving.---why?A.And B.But C.Or29.---Whatshallwedonow?---it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.Though30.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?---Yes,shewaswell-knownasanurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as B.of C.for31.Practicemore,you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.or B.so C.and32.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,ofcourse,,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until33.You'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecial B.anythingnew C.somethinginteresting34.---Yourtea,please.---Theremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweet C.sweetsomething35.---What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?---Moretimeandeffort,you'llmakeA.or B.because C.and三、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。Tomleaveshisschoolbagathome,somomasksmetotakeittohim.Thissmallhouseiswarmenoughforthislittledogtoliveininthecoldwinter.IstillhavemanyproblemswithmyEnglish,soIshouldstudyharder.Hismotherlefthimwithoutgivinghimapieceofmessage.Hemissesheralot.Afterworkingforalongtime,hesitsonthechairtohavearest.Peoplecan,thavemuchwatertodrinkbecauseit,stoodry inthiscountry.It,sbadtimetoswim,becausethewateristoocold.Afteraheavysnow,lotsofpeopleareskatingontheiceandhavingfun.Thesedishesarenotclean.Let,swashthembeforehavingdinner.Youcan'ttalkwithyourfriendsinthelibrary,butyoucantalkoutside.四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Hello,Dave.How'sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Jack.Iam1amoviewithmyfriend.Butthemovieisreally2.1don'tlikeitatall.Whynotjoinusandplay3together?Iwanttoplayitverymuchthesedays.4great!ButIdon'thavebasketball.Doyouhaveone?Ofcourse.I5itwithmetoday.Great!Bytheway,6istheweatheroutside?Isithot?Verygood.It's7butit'snothot.OK.Let'sm丫让©(邀请)Bobtoplaywithustogether.Ihaven'tseenhimforalong8.Well,I'msorrytotellyouthathe9togotothemathclass.Itdoesn'tmatter.Hecanplaywithus10time.A:Yes,wecanalsoinviteotherfriendstojoinus.1.watching2.boring3.basketball4.Sounds5.take6.how7.sunny8.time9.has10.next五、短文填空。选出10个单词,并用其正确形式填写在相应位置上,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。anybecausechildrenfightfreehavelifelikemanymeettalktheyWhoisthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheir1aretheirfriends.Theythinktheirparentsdon'tknowthemas2astheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisters3witheachother.Andthentheycanonlygoto4friendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagers5agoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendtime6withthemonthephone.Thecommunication(交流)isveryimportantin7growingup,andfriendscandiscuss(讨论)somethingfreely.However,parentsoftentrytochoose(选择) 8friendsforthem.Someparentsstoptheirchildrenfrom9theirgoodfriends.Atruefriendis10agoodbook.Atruefriendplaysanimportantroleinchildren'slife.1.lives2.much3.tofight4.their5.toh
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 有关教师实习个人工作总结3000字
- 2024年工程建设合同的复杂属性描述
- DB4106T 81-2022 农产品检验检测报告编制规范
- 2024小学四年级新学期班务工作计划(3篇)
- 2024年房产按揭借款抵押合同样本
- 2024年文员创始人合同
- 2024年数据安全:个人信息保护保证合同
- 2024年超高功率大吨位电弧炉项目评估分析报告
- 2024年技术开发合同服务条款
- 2024年运载火箭控制系统仿真实时处理系统项目评价分析报告
- 镜头的角度和方位课件
- 污水处理常用药剂简介知识讲解课件
- 五年级上册英语课件-Unit 1《My future》第1课时牛津上海版(三起) (共28张PPT)
- 光交接箱施工规范方案
- 气温和降水学案
- 普及人民代表大会制度知识竞赛试题库(1000题和答案)
- 国家电网公司施工项目部标准化管理手册(2021年版)线路工程分册
- 《汽车低压线束设计规范》
- 工程项目增加签证单
- 被一部电影感动记韩国电影《鸣梁海战》观后感
- 六年级数学上册教案-《百分数》青岛版
评论
0/150
提交评论