Unit1-2 复习练习B-高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三Unit1-2复习练习BUnit1I.单词拼写1.Howmanyspeciesdoyoubelievewillbethreatenedwithe________whenthereservoiriscompleted?2.Locatedatthefootofthe________(高耸的)Alps,theAustriancityofInnsbruckoffersguestsachancetoappreciateablendofoldandnew.3.Theyfoundsomethingburied________(在……下面)apileofleaves.4.Ifwedon'tstopc________change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.5.Scientistssaythec________ofSouthAmericaandAfricaseparatedmillionsofyearsago.6.Whenwechoosefood,wemustkeepinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthe________(营养物)weneed.7.Thenumberofpeopleemployedin________(农业)hasfalleninthelastdecade.8.Abreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmightbefoundinus-theabilitytosense________(氧气)throughourskin.9.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandc________formeat,andcowsformilkandcream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空cutdown;soundthealarm;bealivewith;playasignificantrole;withanareaof;behometo;feedon;inturn;breakdown;breathelifeinto;dueto;take..away;buildup1.Wecanconsidereachaspectofadevelopmentenvironment________________.2.Thepool________________goldfish.3.Justasspringawakensnature,itcanbeagreattime________________thecreativeprocess.4.________________thesignificantprogressmadeinChineseeducation,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoredplacesforoverseasstudents.5.Thecollection________________overthelastseventeenyears.6.Thearea________________1,600threatenedspecies,includinggrizzlybears,elkandsoon.7.Women'ssportsare________________thebarriersinpreviouslymale-dominateddomains.8.Rideabicycle.Thiswill________________oncarbonemissionsandthemoneyyouspendonacar.9.Pressthebuttonto________________incaseoffire.10.Twomenclaimingtobepoliceofficerswenttothepastor'shouseand________him________.11.Confidencealso________________inagame.12.Weknowthateaglesusually________________smallanimals.13.Thepark,________________about3.5squaremiles,islocatedinMaryland.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Iwanttothankyouinpersonfortheimpactyou'vehad________mylife.2.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe________(harm)effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.3.Teenagers'nightowlhabits________(disappear)astheyage,andthestudysaysthismaybewhyolderadultsarehappierthanyoungerones.4.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshowed________(damage)learningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.5.ThebroadcastingsysteminCanadaisfamousandadvancedandserves________(variety)purposes.6.Theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoverieshasgreatlyincreased_________(agriculture)efficiencyinourcountry.7.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectivein__________(lengthen)lifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.8.Everyoneisdifferentandthatisourworld_________issocolorful.9.It'salsohugelyimportantforparents__________(know)whichappstheirchildrenareusing.IV.完成句子1.这比我预料的要多。Thisis__________________Ihaveexpected.2.被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。__________________greathonor___________________________totheeveningparty.3.一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。____________________________________marchedacrossthepath.4.我在我的手提包底部找到了几枚硬币。Ifoundseveralcoins______________________________________________________.5.我感谢那些困难的日子，因为我得到了成长。I___________________________thedifficulttimes,becauseIhavegrownupfromthosetimes.6.不能给他安排这项任务，一则他年纪大了，二则他身体弱。Don'tsethimthetask.___________________________he'sold;__________________,he'sinpoorhealth.7.这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。__________________thebuildingwasquiteserious.8.我没有足够的勇气告诉她我对她的看法。Iwasn't_____________________________________________whatIthoughtofher.V.翻译句子我的航班预计将于下午5点起飞。(due)__________________________________________________听到这个消息，他情不自禁地哭了。(breakdown)__________________________________________________3.它们肯定需要吸收大量液体。(takein)__________________________________________________4.图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书等。(variety)__________________________________________________5.山脚下似乎有人在伐树。(cutdown)__________________________________________________6.这棵大树下坐着一位老人。(完全倒装句)__________________________________________________VI.课文语法填空TheAmazonrainforest,thelargestrainforestintheworld,crossesintoeightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru,andoneoverseasregionofFranceallontheSouthAmericancontinent.Itcovers1areaofaround6millionsquarekilometres.ItisnamedaftertheAmazonRiver,2iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength,3(support)manydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestbiodiversityontheEarth,onetenthknownspeciesintheworldlivinginit.Thereare4(variety)ofplantsintheAmazonrainforest.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,over40,000canbefoundthere.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportan5(believe)varietyofwildlife.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Therearemorethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalslivingthere.Amongthem6(be)thejaguar,whichcansurvivehere.TheAmazonrainforestisnotonlyhometonumerousspeciesofanimalsandplantsbutalsoknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet",becauseitbreatheslife7theplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.Butoverthepast50years,17percentoftherainforest8(disappear)duetohumanactivities.Andsomespeciesarealsoindangerof9(extinct).10istimeforustodosomethingtoprotectit.Unit21.Myfatherwantedmetoattendtheuniversityinour________(郡)andsavemoneybycontinuingtoliveathome.2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethata________(灾难)wassuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.3.Thecompany________(通知)methatmyjobapplicationhadn’tbeensuccessfullastweek.4.Buttheserestrictionscanbe________(引起破坏的)andfurtherslowdowntheeconomy.5.Theworker________(发信号)wildlyforhelp,butnobodynoticed.6.Thereisafire________(通道)oneachfloorofthebuilding.7.Wehadtocarrythepianoupthreeflightsof________(楼梯).8.Don'tworry!Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththequality,makingacomplaintisquiteasimple________(步骤).9.Inmyopinion,there'ssomething________(怪异的)abouttheman.10.Iwasathomewithmyparentswhenthe________(台风)hit.II.用方框内短语的适当形式填空atlarge;safeandsound;occurto;keepone'shead;holdonto;incase;toone'srelief;aseriesof;atthesametime1.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbut______________invisiblydangerous.2.Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped______________symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel.3.______________,theaccidentcausedlittledamagetohishealth.4.Theoldman______________thebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.5.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.6.Twodayslater,themissingchildrenreturnedhome______________.7.Facedwiththissituation,agoodideasuddenly______________him.8.Whenyouarefacedwithchallenges,youshould______________.9.Ithinkthechancesofgettingreformsacceptedbythecommunity______________remainextremelyremote.II.单句语法填空1.Unfortunately,she__________(injure)herarmintheaccidentlastweekend.2.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetrafficinan__________(order)way.3.Theresearch__________(confirm)thattheriskofinfectingthediseaseishigherforwomensofar.4.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentdownand__________(hug)hertightly.5.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely__________(occur)inChina.6.Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat__________(relieve).7.Theexpertrefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenalltherelevant__________(inform).8.Hearingthenews,myimmediate__________(react)wasoneofshock.9.Thegirlstormedoutoftheroomand__________(crash)thedoorshutbehindher.IV.完成句子1.当我第一次遇到杰克时他还只是个孩子。________________________ImetJack,hewasjustachild.2.我正在房间里睡觉，这时有人敲门。I________________intheroom________therewasaknockatthedoor.3.这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。Thewoman________________________________thedoor________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.4.她眼里噙着高兴的泪水，看着女儿结婚。________________________________________________________,shesawherdaughtergetmarried.5.上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoor________________________________________.6.他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。________________________________________hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.7.英语老师坚决要求我们立刻上交试卷。OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatwe________________thepaperatonce.8.去年，有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。Lastyear,thereweremillionsofpeople________________________theNationalDayparade.9.我开车去停车场，却发现里面停满了各种各样的车辆。Idrovetotheparkinglot________________________itwasfullyparkedwithallkindsofvehicles.10.他按完门铃后过了很长时间门才打开。________________________________________________thedooropenedinresponsetohisring.V.翻译句子1.令我大感宽慰的是，车并没有受损。(toone'srelief)________________________________________________________2.把她的电话号码记下来，以防你忘记。(incase)________________________________________________________3.这些学生说着笑着走进了教室。(现在分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________4.在我家里，妈妈总是第一个起床。(不定式作定语)________________________________________________________5.他打电话说，他已经安全抵达伦敦。(safeandsound)________________________________________________________VI.课文语法填空Pupils'livessparedduringFalmontearthquakeOn17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquake1hitthecounty.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover2002(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching3thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents'4(react)wasquickandcorrecttheymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,and5(hold)ontothelegsofthedesks.Atthesametime.MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,6thestudentremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrowsenseditwas7besttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominan8(order)coveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,9(hug)eachother.“Wepractiseearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayear,"saidMissBrown,“sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotect10(they)duringtheearthquake.参考答案：Unit1Ⅰ.1.extinction2.towering3.beneath4.climate5.continents6.nutrients7agiculture8.oxygen9.cattleⅡ.1.inturn2.isalivewith3.tobreathelifeinto4.Dueto5.hasbeenbuiltup6.ishometo7.breakingdown8.cutdown9.soundthealarm10.took;away11.playsasignificantrole12.feedon13.withanareaofⅢ.1.on2.harmful3.willdisappear4.damaged5.various/varied6.agricultural7.lengthening8.why9.toknowⅣ.1.morethan2.Itis;tobeinvited3.Anarmyofants4.atthebottomofmybag5.amthankfulfor6.Foronething;foranother7.Damageto8.braveenoughtotellherⅤ.1.Myflightisduetotakeoffat5pm.2.Hebrokedownwhenheheardthenews.3.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinple