Unit 5 Humans and Nature 寒假复习作业-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

第=page66页，共=sectionpages66页Unit5一、重点词汇survivev.活下来；幸存___________n.存活_________n.幸存者poetryn.诗歌；________诗；_________诗人frightenv.害怕_________adj.害怕的__________adj.令人害怕的horrorn.恐惧________adj.可怕的curiousadj.好奇的___________adv.好奇地___________n.好奇心equaladj.相等的；__________adv.___________n.observev.观察___________n.volcanon.火山________adj.火山的crowdvt/vi.________拥挤的rescuen/v营救________n.营救者Shockv./n.震惊_______adj.感到震惊________adj.令人震惊Mysteryn.神秘事物_______adj.神秘的__________n.准备_________v.准备Anxiousadj.焦虑的_________adv.__________n.Ambitionn.抱负，雄心_________adj.雄心勃勃的Honestadj.诚实________adv._________n.Braveadj.勇敢的_________n.勇敢Varyv.变化________adj.________n.Disappearv.消失________n.eruptv.爆发__________n.二、单句语法填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Charleswasamanofsettledhabitsand______routine.(flexible)Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgiveme______(horror)dreams.Herejects

______(process)

foodproductscontainingunrecognizablesubstances.Ifyouwanttoattendtheconcertconductedbythefamous______(conduct),youshouldbookaticketinadvance.Wehavemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesses____to__(observe),likestrictclean-uprequirements.Theworldneedsallkinds—without

(vary),ourplanetcannotsurvive.______(curious),theshyboybecameextraordinarilyactivewhenthediscussionbegan.Lackingproper______(protect)againstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.ItwasraininghardsothattheflighttoGuangzhouhadtobedelayedandthepassengerswerewaiting______(anxious).CharlesWildwantstoanalyse分析______(volcano)samples.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,______(ambitious),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveas______(float)

libraries,schools,andhealthclinicsinthefloodedareas.Peoplearoundherehadtoleavewiththeirbelongingsbecauseofthevolcanic______(erupt).The

______(disappear)

ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents(天文事件).Itshouldberememberedthatthis______(lose)ofcontrolcanneverberegained._______(base)onthetruestory,thenovelwasturnedintoafilm.Hewasabout______(escape)whenapolicemanstoppedhim.ItwasnotuntilIhadgotalltheinformationthatI______(comment)further.________(shock)bythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.Thetwoyoungpeoplewerebusymaking________(prepare)forthecessed4.conductor5.toobserve6.variety7.Ctection9.anxiously10.volcanic11.ambition12.floating13.eruption14.disappearance15.loss16.Based17.tomented19.Shocked20.preparations三、选短语填空第一组：inshockturnone’sbackon...ontheedgeofbeequalto...tosomeextent1(在某种程度上说)thiswasthetruth.2Shesat(在……的边缘)hermother’sbed.3Hesaidstaffatthecompanywereall(处于震惊中)atMrSmith’sdeath.4Ihopethatshe(能胜任的)thechallenge.5She(对……置之不理)themwhentheyneededher.第二组breatheinbeyondmeasureheartandsouloffdutydodamageto1Treerootscan(对……造成损害)buildings.2Hisillnessisaresultof(吸入)paintfumesovermanyyears.3Weshouldservethepeople(全心全意地).4Heangeredme(极其；非常).5Sheis(不值班)now.第三组battlewith...bescaredofrunoutbebasedonbreakdown1Hercar(出故障)onherwaytothecompany.2Shehasfoughtaconstant(与……作斗争)herweight.3Money(用完；耗尽)andwehadtoliveoninstantnoodles.4(基于)thefacts,wearrivedattheconclusion.5She(害怕)snakes.第四组shelterfrominanattempttodo...escapefromfocusonaseriesof1Youshould(专注于)yourstudy.2Shemanagedto(逃脱；逃离)theburningcar.3Twofactorieswereclosed(努力)cutcosts.4He’sbegun(一系列的)personalattacksonmycharacter.5Trees(保护)thehousethewind.四、英汉句子互译（一）英译汉1Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.2Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool.3Thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.4Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.5Butwhatapricetopay.（二）汉译英1大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。(happentosb)2就是斯科特和他的队友所展示出来的勇气使他们成为英雄。(强调句)3在回去的路上，他们还花时间去寻找了岩石。(onone’sway...)4我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。（thereasonwhy...isthat...）5突然，天空乌云密布。（allatonce）1Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.2ItwascourageshownbyScottandhismenthatmadethemheroes.3Ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.4ThereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.5Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）A

Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtles(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood成年.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs螃蟹,coyotes,狼anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.

Thesmallturtlesmustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.海洋水域Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.

Asdangerousastheseaturtles'lifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemies敌人arehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtles.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean'ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets渔网.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.

Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,theystopeatingjellyfish水母andothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs产卵.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Towaitfortheirparents'careandhelp.

B.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten.

C.Toenjoythenightviewoftheseaalone.

D.Toavoidstayinginthesandforalongtime.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheearlylifeofgreenseaturtles?A.Peaceful. B.Happy. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Somehelpfullawsagainsthuntinggreenseaturtles.

B.Theseriousproblemsintheoceancausedbyrubbish.

C.Somehuman-madedangerseaturtlesmeetinthesea.

D.Themedicalvalueofgreenseaturtles'meatandshells.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Adultgreenseaturtleswilleatanythingtheyget.

B.Motherseaturtleswilllayeggswheretheywereborn.

C.Onlybabyseaturtlesmayhavethedangerofsurviving.

D.Seaturtleswillforgetthewayhomewhentheyareold.四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)

thatare

(25)

everyday.Thewhite-napedcrane白枕鹤isatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

(26)

thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence不复存在.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir

(27)

.Emma,

afemalecrane,

hasbeenintheir

(28)

sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,

Emmawas

(29)

byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected

(30)

,

thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad

(31)

takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She

(32)

tolivewithmalecranes,

andevenhada

(33)

forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit

(34)

forhertobecomeamother.

(35)

,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)

ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,

theysuccessfullydevelopeda

(36)

ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)

andnaturalreproduction.This

(37)

Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.

Butbeforetheycanbe

(38)

,

moreeffortsmustbemade,

becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe

(39)

,

andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

(40)

,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,

feelings,

andmostimportantly,

equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe

(41)

theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe

(42)

:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir

(43)

heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter

(44)

.

A.growing B.migrating迁移 C.competing D.disappearing

A.ban B.save C.split分裂 D.remove

A.abortion流产 B.recreation娱乐

C.reproduction繁殖 D.administration管理

A.care B.eye C.mind D.story

A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized抓住

A.bonus奖金 B.consequence C.victory胜利 D.sacrifice牺牲

A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully

A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated

A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation声誉

A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible

A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead

A.combination组合 B.collection C.strategy策略 D.system

A.forced B.forbade禁止 C.taught D.enabled

A.defeated B.grateful感激 C.assured确保 D.tolerant宽容

A.list B.rise C.agenda议程 D.decline下降

A.Incontrast相比之下 B.Afterall

C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary恰恰相反

A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify识别

A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward

A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects

A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion同伴答案一、重点词形转换1.eruption2.survivalsurvivor3.poempoet4.frightenedfrightening5.horrible6.curiouslycuriosity7.equallyequality8.observation9.volcanic10.crowded1