宾语从句复习公开课教学

会计学1宾语从句复习公开课PPT教学课件一宾语从句的概念二宾语从句连接词三宾语从句语序四宾语从句时态变化学习目标第1页/共39页Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第2页/共39页Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第3页/共39页Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第4页/共39页

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

一、什么是宾语从句？试比较第5页/共39页引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等第6页/共39页

连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Ihear(that)第7页/共39页

连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether第8页/共39页连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether第9页/共39页

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多长时间多远多久一次多久多大了多高第10页/共39页

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪儿）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen第11页/共39页1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小试牛刀第12页/共39页

将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三.宾语从句的语序IknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.第13页/共39页把下列句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.Iwonderwhether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.Iwonderwhether\ifheisyourteacher.Iwonderwhether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.第14页/共39页高频考点宾语从句的时态要用相应的过去时态一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种时态一般现在时或一般将来时宾语从句的时态主句的时态Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时

;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。第15页/共39页齐当小老师第16页/共39页四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。第17页/共39页2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第18页/共39页3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第19页/共39页Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第20页/共39页Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第21页/共39页经典真题感悟中考五、第22页/共39页破解绝招：1.翻译句子，利用排除法。2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词do\does\did）3.看时态。若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）第23页/共39页1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第24页/共39页3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第25页/共39页6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB第26页/共39页8.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD第27页/共39页9.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．

A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA第28页/共39页10.(2016·辽宁沈阳，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA第29页/共39页11.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD第30页/共39页12．(2015·盐城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD第31页/共39页13.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—Sometimes，ifIhavetime．

A．howoftenyougotoseeafilmB．howlongyoudoyourhomeworkC．howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbiesD．howsoonwillyougotoseeyourgrandparentsA第32页/共39页(