初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-16 被动语态

grammar:Passivevoice定义语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。被动语态主语是动作的承受者主动语态主语是动作的执行者基本结构be+动词的过去分词＋（by）主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况这块手表是在中国制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.Thiswatchismade不知道动作的执行者是谁表被制造每年都必须种更多的树。Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.Moretreesmustbeplanted没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁树被种汉语被说世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.Chineseisspoken需要强调或突出动作的承受者时许多房屋被洪水冲走了。Morehouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Morehouseswerewashedaway动作的发出者不是人而是物时房屋被冲走各种时态的被动语态be+doneTheroom_________bymeeveryday.Iclean

theroom.Theroom__________bymeyesterday.Icleaned

theroomyesterday.Theroom_____________bymetomorrow.Iwill

clean

theroomtomorrow.iscleaned

wascleanedwillbecleaned一般现在时:

V原

;V三单一般现在时被动:

is/am/are+done一般过去时被动:

was/were+done一般过去时:

V过去式一般将来时:will+V原

is/am/aregoingto+V原一般将来时被动:will+bedone

is/am/aregoingto+bedone主动被动1.—Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?—Notuntilyourhomework________.Finishes B.isfinishedC.willbefinished D.willfinish2.In1958,pinyin________byChineselinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteam.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned3.—The2022WinterOlympicGames________inBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican’twaittowatchit.A.holdwill B.holdwere

C.heldwill D.willbeheld各种时态的被动语态be+done主动被动Sheiscleaning

theflowers.Shehascleaned

theroom.Ican

clean

theroom.现在进行时:

is/am/are+doing现在完成时:

have/has+done情态动词:情态动词+V原过去进行时:

was/were+doingTheroom______________byher.Theroom______________byher.Theroom_____________byher.isbeingcleaned

hasbeencleanedcanbecleaned现在进行时被动:

is/am/are+beingdone现在完成时被动:

have/has+beendone情态动词:情态动词+bedone过去进行时被动:

was/were+beingdone4.NewYear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sPark________forit.isprepared B.isbeingpreparedC.hasprepared D.ispreparing5.MoYan’snovelFrogs________intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.wastranslated B.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslated D.translated6.Fewerandfewerstars________atnightbecauseofairpollution.canbeseen B.canseeC.haveseen D.see各种时态的被动语态时态被动语态

一般现在时is/am/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will+bedonebe