初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题九年级Units 11~12

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units11～12单项选择1．—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?—Yes.Colorsdohavethetochangeourfeelingsandmoods.A.secretB.ideaC.powerD.experience2．—Ididn'thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI'mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance3．Ifwecannotreacha(n)ontheprogram,wewillhavetovote(投票)．A．developmentagreement B．AgreementC．treatment D．improvement4．Mostpeoplehave_________whenitcomestosavemoney.Perhapsit'sforahouse,acaroreducation.A.ideasB.tasksC.goalsD.chances5．—Mary,IthoughtyouhavegonetoHongKong.—Imyplanbecauseofthebadweather.A．wasted B．canceledC．keptD．drove6.Thepeopleinourcommunityareagainstbuildingahighbuildingherebecauseitcan________thesunlight.A.raiseB.requireC.blockD.increase7.True________doesnotlieinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.A.loveB.relationshipC.imaginationD.wealth8．Ginaputoffwritingtomeuntiltodaybecauseshewasbusy________．A.finally B.suddenly C.gradually D.lately9.Theplayerspracticehard,becausetheydon'twanttotheircoachdown.A．make B．let C．get D．put10.Howsurprising!Somerosesinthegardenarestill________insuchcoldweather.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.absent11．—Themanistrainingsomeboystoplaybasketballintheplayground.Ishea________？—Yes,that'sright.A.doctor B.policemanC.driver D.coach12.Thetemperatureinthatcitystays________38degreesonhotsummerdays.It’sreallyhardtostand.A.belowB.aboveC.againstD.under13．—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—mydadmymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso14．Wefeltwhenweheardthenews.A．embarrassed;embarrassedB．embarrassing;embarrassedC．embarrassed;embarrassingD．embarrassing;embarrassing15．Theprofessor'sspeechaboutwildanimalswonmostpeople'ssupport.Theyall________toshowtheiragreement.A.shocked B.doubtedC.nodded D.suggested16．Myfather_____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked17．Nickwasbecausehedidn'tobeytherules.A．takenoff B．kickedoffC．turnedoff D．putoff18.It'stoolatetoinvitemorepeoplenow.weallknowTinahatestoattendpartieslikethis.A．HoweverB．Still C．Instead D．Besides19.Ithinkthecharactersinthefilmarenot________.Theyarefarawayfromthereallife.A.available B.believableC.impossible D.enjoyable20.AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloor________inthe1980s.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.hasinvented二．完形填空Studentsoftengathertogetherinsmall，closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup，itcanbe1foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothemembersofthe2intheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSam3eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived，heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Butthesituationwaseven4thanheimagined.Everylunchtime，afterarrivingathisnewschool，Samsat5inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.6hehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtheright7toreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawayto8thesituation.Somehow，hehadtoadapt(适应)tothisnewenvironment.HeresearchedontheInternetand9thatsmilingisagenerallanguage—itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning，asSamwaswalkingbyagroupofstudents，he10them.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim．ThatwasagoodbeginningforSam.11，henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamto12thegroupforlunch.AlthoughSamwasn'tabletosaymuchin13，everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit，Samhadagroupof14，andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthe15ofasmile.1.A.boringB．difficultC．exciting D．easy2.A.bandB．schoolC．group D．family3.A.studiedB．controlledC．discussed D．faced4.A.moredangerousB．moreinterestingC．better D．worse5.A.straightB．aloneC．angrily D．comfortably6.A.SoB.ButC．AndD．Or7.A.wordsB．placesC．activities D．excuses8.A.acceptB．forgetC．change D．keep9.A.discoveredB．suggestedC．imagined D．guessed10.A.waitedforB．tookcareofC．smiledat D．cameupwith11.A.LuckilyB．LaterC．Maybe D．Recently12.A.appearB．pullC．avoid D．join13.A.ChineseB．GermanC．English D．French14.A.friendsB．studentsC.children D．tourists15.A.victoryB．failureC.power D．relief阅读理解AIn1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat’searswerefolded,bentforward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe“ScottishFold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort,whichmakesitlookverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats’earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Besides,thereisanicknamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe“MessengerofPeace(和平使者)”.Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit’sdifficulttogetusedtothenewenvironment?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold.Thatis:alwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.1.TheScottishFold_______.A.isbornwithfoldedears B.isbornwithstraightearsC.alwayshasfoldedears D.alwayshasstraightears2.WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A.Ithasaroundheadandsmalleyes.B.Itsneckandlegsarelong.C.Itlooksverycute. D.Itlooksveryscary.3.WhyaretheScottishFoldsnamedthe“MessengersofPeace”?A.Becausetheirearsarefolded.B.Becausetheylookverycute.C.Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals.D.Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestiontouswhenweareinanewenvironment?A.Weshouldhaveanickname.B.Weshouldlearnfromthecats.C.Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.D.Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScottishFold B.CatsC.CatsandDogs D.MessengerofPeaceBTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay“no”.ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment．First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans．Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.6．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind7．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer．A．thesmellofcolorsischangeableB．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor.B．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike.C．Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms.D．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.9．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraiseourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmoodandhealth10．Thepassageisprobably.A．ashortnovel B．anewsreportC．asciencereport D．anadvertisementCAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence（智力）developedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeatalentoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,thelimits（极限）ofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusion（结论）isalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact（接触）witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.11.Howisman’sintelligencegiven?A.Atbirth.B.Througheducation.C.Bothatbirthandthrougheducation.D.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixed”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.确定B.修理C.发展D.安排13.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?A.Becomeagenius.B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.C.Theimportanceoftheirjobs.D.Thepartthatbirthplays.15.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.四．七选五Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You’remissingout!1.__________ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO(FearofMissingOut).Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFOMOfromtimetotime.2._________Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives--bothgoodandbad.3.____________4.______________FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegative(消极的）cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFOMO?5._______Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe’regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFOMO?B.Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.C.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparison(比较）isthethiefofjoy.”D.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.E.It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.F.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.G.IfyouletFOMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou’llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.五．书面表达幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你时赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……，请以“MyHappiness”为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感想。写作要点：1.Myopinionabouthappiness；2.Onehappythingaboutme；3.Myfeelings.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyHappinessHappinessisimportantinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________