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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units9~10单项选择1.It'sinterestingtolearntheandcustomsofothercountries.A.mannersB.valueC.changesD.choices2.Youcan'ttraveltoaforeigncountryunlessyouhavea________.A.newspaper B.notebook C.license D.passport3.Mymotherhasapoor________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.science B.silence C.serviceD.sense4.Thebagmymotherboughtformegetsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.suddenlyB.normallyC.graduallyD.finally5.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarethe____skillstolearnEnglish.EveryonelearningEnglishknowsit.A.proper B.basic C.difficult D.simple6.—Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodbecausetheradiosaysit'llberainytomorrow.A.news B.suggestionC.advice D.information7.—Doyouknowthe________ofAmerica?—Ofcourse.It'sWashingtonD.C.A.city B.town C.capital D.country8.NotonlydidMr.Blackshowgreat________onthehomelessoldmanbutalsohedidmuchtohelphim.A.influence B.regret C.pain D.pity9.KellyandSandyaregoodfriends.Theyshareeverythingwitheachother—happinessand.A.fairness B.sadness C.kindness D.shyness10.Itissucha________filmthatitcaneasilytouchpeople'sdeephearts..A.interesting B.boring C.moving D.surprising11.Thebookiswellworth_______.Iplan_______one.
A.read;tobuyB.reading;buyingC.reading;tobuy D.read;buy12.Whenyou're,youshouldlistentomusicthatcanmakeyouexcitedandhappy.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down13.—Don'tyoufindithardtorealizeourdreams?—Perhaps,butdreamswillcometruewithoutdoubtaslongaswethem.A.turnoff B.sticktoC.cutdown D.clearout14..—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalwaysfather’sloveforus.
A.explain B.supposeC.wonder D.value15.People________goodstheyneededinthemarketforlivingbeforemoneywasinvented.A.bought B.created C.exchanged D.made16.AbingwasamusicianwasfamousforhismusicMoonReflectedonSecondSpring.A.who B.which C.whose D.when17.—I'mafraidtheboycan'tdealwiththeproblem.—Me,too.,heisonlyeightyearsold.A.Ingeneral B.SofarC.Afterall D.Forexample18.Teachersoften________theirstudentsformakingprogress,evenalittle,whichmakestheirstudentsmoreconfident.A.compareB.supposeC.considerD.praise19.—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.A.putoffB.shutoffC.takenoff D.turnedoff20.—Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?—Ilikecollectingtraintickets,andIhaveacollectionof100now.
A.incommon B.intotalC.indanger D.insilence二.完形填空Idevote(致力于)myselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwo_1___Iwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas__2__.Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst__3__ElvisPresley(猫王)tomeasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin__4__withit.Mostfiveyearoldsaskfor__5__forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis'albums(音乐专辑.).Iwouldplaythemnonstopanddancetothemusicinmygrandma'sfamilyroomthoughmymovementdidn'tlookgood.Grandmaplayedthepianoand__6__metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.FinallyIstartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawas__7__formetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivingintheneighborhood.Iwouldcomehomefromschoolandwalkthreehousesdownformylesson.I__8__tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundation(基础)andallowmetocontinueto__9__myself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,I__10__alongmyguitarwithme.Shewasinalotof__11__,butthemusicseemedtocomfort(抚慰)hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakened__12__joinedinwithmineforafewlines.ThatexperiencewasoneofthemosttouchingofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherish(珍爱)forever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasveryhappyandsaid,“That's__13__!”Icontinuedtoplayfor__14__throughouttheweekwhenIwasathome.Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery__15__Iwriteorsinginmylife.1.A.unless B.afterC.until D.when12.A.atwork B.introubleC.indanger D.athome3.A.sent B.leftC.remembered D.introduced4.A.joy B.loveC.agreement D.doubt5.A.music B.spaceC.gifts D.toys6.A.taught B.preparedC.allowed D.advised7.A.asking B.payingC.caring D.looking8.A.exactly B.alsoC.only D.seldom9.A.teach B.enjoyC.kill D.face10.A.got B.cameC.brought D.went11.A.surprise B.healthC.wealth D.pain12.A.sound B.voiceC.noise D.mind13.A.terrible B.calmC.boring D.wonderful14.A.myself B.herC.him D.it15.A.book B.articleC.song D.novel阅读理解ALikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollution.Soin2007,thecitybeganaplancalledVelibtoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibplanpeoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaplanlikethis.Lyonstarteda“free”bicycleplanmanyyearsago.Andnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleplanwon’tsolvealloftrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmightreducepollutionlevelsintheair.Traffic,togetherwithfactorysmog,isabigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarming.It’sbecausethere’ssomuchpollutionintheworld.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.Therearen’tanysimplesolutionstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.”1.ThetrafficproblemsofParisincludethefollowingexcept________.A.lotsoftrafficaccidents B.lotsofcarsC.lotsoftrafficjams D.lotsofpollution2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareabout20,000bicyclestationsinParis.B.Thebicycleisfreeandyouneedn’tpayforit.C.Peoplecanuseabicycleforaslongastheywant.D.Peoplecanleavethebicycleeverywheretheywant.3.Whichcityfirststartedthe“free”bicycleplaninFrench?A.Paris. B.Lyon. C.Bordeaux. D.Cannes.4.Theglobalwarmingismainlybecauseof________.A.alotoftreesdisappearingB.plentyofsmogintheskyC.people’swrongbehaviorD.somuchpollutionintheworld5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepollutionofParis.B.Thewaystosolvethepollution.C.ThenumberofbicyclesinParis.D.ThebicycleplanofParisforthetrafficproblemandpollution.BPaintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew.Inprehistoric(史前的)times,peopleinAfricaandEuropepaintedpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.Graffiti(涂鸦)hasbeenfoundatancientsitesinGreece,Italy,SyriaandIraq.IntheRomantownofPompeiiinItaly,archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwritteninLatin,includingpoliticalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells!Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or“tags”,onwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirst“taggers”wasDemetrius,ateenagerfromaGreekfamily.Hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhoodandinsubwaystationsonthewaytoschool.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius’stagandstartedwritingtheirowntagsonwalls,busesandsubwaytrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstoppedusingpensandstartedusingpaints.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourfulandappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedtomakepicturestoo.Inmanycountries,itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice.Inothercountries,streetartispermittedincertainplaces.Nowadays,streetartismorepopularwiththepublic.Insomecities,therearestreetartfestivals.InBristolintheUK,thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos.Streetartcanbeseeningalleries(美术馆)too.TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis,LondonandLosAngeles.Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheirneighborhoodorhomecity.ManyofthemusetheInternettocommunicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithotherstreetartistsaroundtheworld.Althoughwedon’tknowwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture,wecanbesurethatitisheretostay!6.GraffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemesEXCEPT.A.romanticmessagesB.magicspellsC.animalsandpeople D.namesandtags7.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls.②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo.③Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls.④Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries.⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains,busesandwalls.A.①③⑤②④ B.①③⑤④② C.④③①②⑤ D.④①③②⑤8.Whatdoes“permitted”meaninParagraph3?A.protected B.allowed C.punished D.warned9.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.DemetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartistB.streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreetC.streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonlineD.BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember10.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.A.totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappearB.totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetartC.totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefutureD.totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetartCAteachersaysmusiceducationinschoolhaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker.arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遗产)becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(专业的)musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools.“I’mnotagainstpopmusic,butit’sverysimpleandnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,”ProfessorWalkersays.”ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAmerica’scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.”“Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat’shappeninginWesternculture.It’spartofcultureheritage,”hesays.”AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest.”ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief(首席的)examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn’s.“ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,”hesays.11.What’stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker’sopinion?A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn’tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australiaschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.12.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis______.A.partofcultureheritageB.goodfortheirgrowingupC.difficulttoplayandsingD.popularonlyinAsia13.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.HaydnB.TchaikovskyC.MendelssohnD.ElvisPresley14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A.Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B.Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn’tbeallowed.C.HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D.HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB.mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachers.C.musicteachersshouldn’tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD.children’smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher’staste四.七选五China’snationalanthem(歌曲),MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.1._______________LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct1,2017.Ittellsushowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallcitizenstohonorit.Accordingtothenewlaw,theanthemisonlyallowedtoplayoncertaintimeandplaces,suchasduringimportantsportingeventsorwhenraisingthenationalflag.2.___________Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesongsspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.3._________.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.4._________.Itisthesymbolofourcountry.Thelawmakessurepeoplewillbemoreseriouswhenplayingorsingingthesong.5.___________Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit'splayedinpublic.A.Itshouldn’tbeplayedduringprivateactivitiesorasbackgroundmusicinpublicplaces.B.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesongswordsormusicC.ParentsshouldeducatekidstosingChina’snationalanthemcorrectly.D.Andnow,there'sevenalawtoprotectit.E.WecanevensingMarchoftheVolunteersfromveryyoungage.F.ThenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongsG.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.五.书面表达假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.与人见面时应该握手;2.与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人;3.应该按时参加聚会;4.不应该送朋友钟或手表。注意:1.词数100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearCindy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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