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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units1~2一.单项选择1.—Dad,haveyoutoldmomthatIwillcomebacknextSunday?—No.Let'skeepitaandgiveherasurprise.A.chance B.choice C.secret D.idea2.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.task B.treat C.pattern D.visit3.EveryonebelievesthatMikehasthe________tofinishthetaskonhisown.A.ability B.thought C.idea D.dream4.Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstoget________andmakefriends.A.background B.knowledge C.attentionD.competition5.Thehuman________onlyweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformation.A.hand B.heart C.mouthD.brain6.—What'stheofthecaratpresent?—It'sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark7.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient8.—HowdotheBritishpeopleusuallystarta________?—Theystartitwithsubjectslikeweatherandholiday.A.introduction B.discussion C.conversation D.instruction9.—It’shardtomakeourowndecisions.—Iagree.Wemustchoose________andberesponsibleforouractions.A.widely B.wisely C.actively D.successfully10.ThetruespiritofChristmasistotreateveryonewithkindnessandloveeverywhere.A.spread B.search C.compare D.provide11.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.—Youshouldreadsome________aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.requestsB.reasons C.results D.reviews12.I'vefivepounds.IthinkIneedtoloseweight.A.putoff B.putonC.putdown D.putup13.—Haveyou________chemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.14.Whenmyparentscalledmefrommyhometown,Icouldfeelthe________overthetelephone.A.warmth B.spirit C.pain D.luck15.Whatgreatprogressyou’vemadeinyourspokenEnglish!Didyoulearnit________listeningtothevideo?A.for B.in C.by D.on16.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,moreshouldbepaidtoourpronunciation.A.conditionB.attention C.invention D.situation17.—Johndrovethecarhomeafterdrinkingabottleofwine.—Whatacarelessman!Hewouldcertainlybe________.A.punished B.admired C.connected D.solved18.Lindaoutmyfavoritefruitsonthetableandthenwenttothekitchen.
A.lied B.lain C.lay D.laid19.—Itissnowingagain.Wehaven'tseenthesunforweeks.—weatheritis!A.Whatgood B.WhatbadC.Howgood D.Howbad20.Wearegoingtothemoviesthisevening.Iwonderyoucangowithus.A.that B.when C.if D.where二.完形填空IrecentlyattendedaspecialactivitycalledNightofKindness.Thisnightwas__1__aprojectcalledKindnessWater,whichwasstartedbyPhillipWagner.Oneday,hewaslookingthroughthenewspaperandreadastoryaboutAfrica.Whenhelearnedthattheshortofcleandrinkingwaterkills3.6millionpeopleeveryyear,hewasvery__2__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Heaskedfriends,family__3__churchestohelpdigawell(井)inaMalawaivillage.Thenhe__4__abottledwatercompany.100%ofthemoneyhemadewasusedtobuildmore__5__.Sincethen,KindnessWaterhasbuilt550wellsin19countries,__6__morethan325,000people.Whata__7__hehasmade!Buthereiswhatreallytouchedme:Itallstartedwithoneman,PhillipWagner,andhis__8__madeadifference.Hesawaneedandatonce__9__,“Ihavetodosomething.”Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesamearticlethatmorningmighthavealsobeen__10__surprisedwhentheylearnedthefact.Theythought,“Ohwell,that'stoobad.Hope__11__willhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater.”Butallthosepeopledidn'tact.PhillipWagnermadeuphis__12__tobethatsomebody,andwiththehelpofthousandsofotherswhohave__13__,heismakingadifferencetotheworld.Hegavehisall,didhisbestandbrought__14__tosomeone.Yousee,realchangestartswith__15__peopledoingtheirpart.Iwanttobeoneofthosedifferentmakers.Let'smakethisworldalittlebetter.1.A.from B.about C.with D.for2.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.tired3.A.so B.but C.and D.or4.A.used B.bought C.sold D.created5.A.companies B.wells C.projects D.houses6.A.providing B.enjoying C.staying D.helping7.A.luck B.mistake C.difference D.break8.A.wish B.chance C.feeling D.mood9.A.laughed B.practiced C.imagined D.decided10.A.usually B.widely C.greatly D.heavily11.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody12.A.mind B.dream C.promise D.confidence13.A.gathered B.pushed C.joined D.cared14.A.luck B.wealth C.health D.happiness15.A.special B.common C.rich D.poor三.阅读理解ASerenaisakindgirl.Sheisalwayswillingtohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.NowSerenaisstudyingintheUniversityofColumbia.SheisalsovolunteeringtoteachatHappyStudyCenterinherfreetime.HappyStudyCenterisalocalafterschoolprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeextraclassesforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.SerenagoestoHappyStudyCentertoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.ShehasalsoestablishedawebsiteforHappyStudyCenter.Withthehelpofthiswebsite,morepeoplewillhavemorechancestolearnaboutHappyStudyCenterandhelpthechildrenthere.Now,thankstoSerena’swebsite,everyweekeachofthe98volunteersspendsabout4hourshelpingthechildrenatHappyStudyCenter.“WithoutSerena’swebsite,HappyStudyCenterwouldnotbeabletohaveenoughvolunteers.Weappreciate(感激)herhelp,”theprogramleadersays.Serenalikesthisvolunteerwork.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosechildrenhowtostudy.ThehappierthingisthatIcanalsolearnalotfromthem.Ihopetocontinueteachingchildrenwhoneedhelpaftergraduatingfromschool.”Serenasays.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutHappyStudyCenteraccordingtothepassage?A.Itisalocalafterschoolprogramforadult.B.Itprovidesallextraclassesforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.C.SerenateachesthechildreninHappyStudyCenter.D.Eachofthe98volunteersspendsabout4hourshelpingthechildrenatHappyStudyCentereveryday.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”inParagraph2mean?A.清理 B.建立 C.收到 D.批发3.WhydoyouthinkSerenalikesthevolunteerwork?A.Becauseshenotonlyfeelshappytoteachthechildrenbutalsolearnsalotfromthem.B.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplewillappreciateherhelp.D.Becausesheisgoodatteaching.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSerena’swebsite?A.PeoplehavemorechancestolearnaboutHappyStudyCenterfromthewebsite.B.Peoplehavemorechancestohelpthechildrentherefromthewebsite.C.Thankstoherwebsite,thereare98volunteersnow.D.HappyStudyCenterwouldalsobeabletohaveenoughvolunteerswithoutthewebsite.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LocalAfterschoolProgram B.HappyStudyCenterC.SerenaandHappyStudyCenter D.Serena’sHobbyBHowcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothisday?WhydoyourteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyandmeaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrites.“Alistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit'seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforthekids.”“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,”HuaZhuyingadds.Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou'restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?6.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorememberaforeignlanguageisto.A.readandwritemoreB.listentotheteachercarefullyC.copythewordsmanytimesD.rememberwordsinasong7.Theunderlinedword“catchy”probablymeans“”.A.艰涩难懂的 B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的 D.震耳欲聋的8.Dr.Ludkebelievesthatforeignlanguagelearningcanbesupportedby.A.usingthelistenandrepeatsingingmethodB.listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusicC.writingsongswiththelanguageD.readingthelyricsagainandagain9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying.A.isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongsB.teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusicC.teachesChineseinanAmericanschoolD.isaresearcherinalanguageschool10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudyingB.yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingitC.manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusicD.youwillneverlearnlanguagewellunlessyoucansingCWemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock.Cultureshockbeginswiththe"honeymoonperiod".Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcu1tureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficu1t.
Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Al1thelittleprob1emsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe"adjustmentperiod".Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyouarebecomingstrongerby1earningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecal1ed"ateaseatlast".Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveprob1emswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.11.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou______.A.getmarriedtoaforeignerB.liveinabigcityC.gotoliveinaforeigncountryD.meetforeignersinyourmotherland12.Duringthefirstperiodoftheprocess,youfeel_________.A.sadandlonely B.happyandexcitedC.angrybutstrong D.easybutuncomfortable13.Youwillfindthatyouareasurvivorin_______.A.the1st
period B.the2nd
periodC.the3rd
period D.the4th
period14.Thefourthperiodcanberegardedasaperiodofbeing_____.A.relaxing B.worryingC.tiring D.upset15.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.livinginanothercountryisfunB.it’sboringtoliveinanothercountryC.knowingaboutcultureshockishardD.it’snoteasytodealwithcultureshock四.七选五AreyouoneofEarth'snextgeneration(一代)ofexplorerastronauts?1.________Whatdoaspiring(有抱负的)astronautsdotoprepareforthepossibilityofacareerinspace?AlyssaCarson'sdreamistobethefirstpersononMars.Asachild,AlyssareadasmuchaspossibleaboutMars,studieditsmaps,anddideverythingshecouldtolearnabouttheRedPlanet.Thisincludedgoingtospacethemedcampforthefirsttimeatageseven.2.________Atthesecamps,futureastronautsgetthechancetoexperiencetheworkofastronauts.3.________Ifyou'reinterested,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Astronautsmustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.4.________Itneedsabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andplentyofsleep.Astronautsneedtomeetalotofphysicalchallenges.Skillsgained(获得)throughactivitiessuchasdiving,skiing,andmountainclimbingareextremelyuseful.Astronautsneedtomeetalotofemotional(情绪的)challenges.Takeeveryopportunitytopracticeteambuilding,leadership,andproblemsolvingskills.Astronautsneedtohavestrongknowledgeinmathandscience.5.________Don'tforgetlanguages!InadditiontoEnglish,you'llneedtoknowotherlanguagessuchasRussianandChinesetocommunicatesuccessfully.A.Yourabilityisveryimportant.B.Everyastronautmustbeaverytallperson.C.Now,itisthetimetobeginahealthylifestyle.D.Therearemanywaystoprepareforafutureworkinspace.E.Ifyouransweris“Yes”,itisn'tanimpossibledream.F.Sincethen,Alyssahasattendedmorethan20camps.G.Workwithyourschool'steacherstochoosethebestcoursestotake.五.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.词数100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:自信的confident肢体语言bodylanguageDearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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