初中英语中考复习 2019年安徽省合肥市45中四模英语试卷和答案（word版）

第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。A.live B.love C.loseA.speed B.speech C.spaceA.sweet B.strangeC.stupidA.riding B.readingC.writingA.standupB.setup C.sendupⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisMikelookingfor?A. B. C.7.What’sthematterwiththeman?A. B. C.8.Whereisthewomandoing?A. B. C.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.B. C.10.Whatsignisthewomantalkingabout?A.B. C.11.Whatdidtheboythinkofthefootballmatch?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Boring.12.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.13.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becausetheflightislate. B.Becausethemanlosthisway.C.BecauseTonymightmisstheflight.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Togohome.B.Tobuysomefruits.C.Tostayfortea.15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycouldgothereonfoot. B.Theycouldtakeataxithere. C.Theycoulddriveacarthere.Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。16.HowwillTomspendMayDay?A.Gotoseehisgrandparents.B.Helphisparentswiththework.C.VisittheGreatWallwithhisparents.17.WhywillKatestayathomeonMayDay?A.Hastolookafterherdog. B.Hastostudymathathome. C.Hastohelpherfriendlearnmath.听下面一段材料，回答第18—20小题。18.WhatwasMrs.Whitetenyearsago?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.19.WhatwasStevenBrownlikethen?A.Shortandstrong. B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.20.HowdoesTinalikeMatt’ssuggestionaboutcamping?A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。WhatmakesmanyofChinesestudentssleeplateeveryday?A.TheTV. B.TheInternet.C.Thehomework.Whichoneishelpfulforourbrainandbodyaccordingtothispassage?A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Takingmoreexercise.HowlongdoesEmmaspendonherhomeworkeveryday?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.WhatdoesEmma’steacherusuallyaskhertodo?A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Toreadsomebooks.C.TocopyEnglishwords.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Emmahasnofreetime. Emmagoestosleeplateeveryday.Emmadevelopsherinterestsinherfreetime.Ⅴ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore26.SubjectOnAmerican27.TimeAt28o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool29.AttentionDon’tarrivethere30.AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore26.SubjectOnAmerican27.TimeAt28o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool29.AttentionDon’tarrivethere30.OurtripHowWewenttoMiamiby26._______andwebothfeltexcited.WhatWeenjoyedthe27._______cloudsduringtheflight.HowlongWestayedtherefor28._______weeks.WhereAfterbreakfast,wevisitedthesea29._______.WhenAfter30._______,weheldapartyinthehall,singinganddancing.答案：1-5ABBCB6-10CAABB11-15CBCBA16-20CBBCA21-25CABBCplane27.wonderful28.two/229.museum30.dinner英语知识运用（共两大题，满分４５分）Ⅵ：单选题（本大题共１５小题，共１５分There

are

many

books

for

us

to

read．

We

can

choose

to

start．（）A.it B.that C.each D.one32.--Do

you

have

enough

students

to

clean

the

laboratory？

--No，I

think

we

need____________

students．（）A.another B.two

others C.more

two D.two

more33.Millionsofredenvelopes（红包）____outontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.send B.wassent C.weresending D.weresent34.Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.where B.when C.that D.which35.-Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

will

you

take？

-I'll

take

．One

is

for

my

brother

and

the

other

is

for

myself．（）A.either B.both C.neither D.all36.ManymiddleschoolstudentsreallywanttoseethefilmAvengersII____ispopularamongcartoonfans.A.which B.who C.what D.when37.-I've

decided

to

give

up

myjob，Mum．

-

You'd

better

think

twice．（）A.Sounds

great! B.What

a

pity!

C.Guess

what？ D.Are

you

serious'？38.My

father

often

newspapers

after

having

dinner

every

evening．（）A.hands

in B.looks

through C.looks

up D.turns

off39.-Your

father

is

having

a

meeting

now．

I'm

afraid

he

can't

pick

up

the

phone．

-Could

I

send

him

a/an

___________？（）A.message B.suggestion C.information D.idea40.China

has

built

a

new

Great

Green

Wall

___________

the

north

part

of

the

country．（）A.among B.across C.through D.between41.-Billyhas

made

great

progress

in

his

Maths．

-Exactly．He

doesn't

do

his

homework

so

as

he

used

to

．（）A.wisely B.patiently C.correctly D.carelessly42.—A

new

shop

________

for

a

week

nearby.Let's

have

a

look

there.

—Good

idea.But

it

doesn't

________

on

Mondays.A.opened;

opened B.has

been

opened;

open

C.has

opened;

opened D.has

been

open;

open43.This

signisused

tourists

to

stay

away

from

the

lion

in

the

zoo.A.to

warn B.to

warning C.to

make D.to

making44.People

may

have

different

opinions

about

Langlang，but

I

admire

him．_______，he

is

a

great

musician．（）A.As

a

result B.After

all C.In

general D.As

usual45.--Hi,Eric.We’refreetonight.Let’shangouttogether.--OK.______________.It’sadeal.B.It’sonmeC.I’lltreat.D.Justkidding３１－４５ＤＤＤＡＢＡＡＡＢＡＤＤＡＢＡⅦ：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mytire(轮胎)hadbrokenagain.ThiscameafterImanagedtofindwateratastation.After46._____severalmilesundertheburningsun,acarpulledupinfrontofme.Anoldlocalmangotoutandinvitedmetogetinthecar.Atlasthestoppedinfrontofagarage(汽车修理站)whereheworked.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto47._____?”Iaskedtheoldman.Iwassohungry.“Nothingformiles",washisreply,followedbyanoffertodrivemesomewheretoeat.Iagreed,48._____Ileftmybikeatthegarageandjumpedintohiscaragain.“I49._____pickanyoneup."Hetoldme.“You'rethefirst."HesaidandsmiledWestoppedinfrontofa50._____.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand51._____.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,buttherewas52._____whocouldrepairmybike.“Iknowashopthatsells53._____tires.Icantakeyouthere,"theoldmansaid.Ijumpedintohiscar,andatthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.Ichangeda54.______tireandthestormstopped.I55.______theoldmanandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthewholeride,Ifoundgoodnesseverywhere.IhopeIwouldbeabletopassonthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble46.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running47.A.wear B.watch C.eat D.drink48.A.nor B.but C.so D.or49.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes50.A.restaurant B.station C.market D.hospital51.A.sunny B.warm C.windy D.snowy52.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody53.A.car B.train C.bicycle D.bus54.A.long B.fun C.free D.new55.A.thanked B.called C.visited D.checked答案：BCCCACBCDAWhenIfindgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Iexperiencedthehardestdaysinmylife.Ihaddegree,butitdidn’tmakesurethatIcouldfindajob46.Afterspendingafewweeksinmyuniversitytown,Iknewitcouldn’t47meanychance.IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCalifornia.Ithoughtitwouldonly48meaweek,butlateritbecametwo,andthenfour,andanother100jobapplications(申请)weresentout.Later,Ifound49inthesamesituationasbefore.Andthedatetopaybackmystudentloans(贷款)wasbecoming50closer.Feelingverysad,Itookupmypensandputmy51intoachildren’sbook.Itwasastoryofalittlefishwhosimplyrefusedto52hisdream.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorexperienceinthewritingworldjustalotofhardworkandperseverance(毅力),myfirstbookgota53tocomeout.Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantobe54order.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandIwasofferedajobtoworkinthiscompany.Nevergiveup,55thingslookhopeless.Givethemtime,andthingswillalwaysgetbetter.５６．A.slowlyB.easilyC.naturallyD.angrily５７．A.driveB.followC.offerD.buy５８．A.spendB.takeC.payD.give５９．A.myB.IC.mineD.myself６０．A.stillB.evenC.yetD.never６１．A.experiencesB.articlesC.jobsD.names６２．A.letinB.setoutC.giveupD.stickto６３．A.wayB.chanceC.numberD.power６４．A.atB.inC.toD.on６５．A.EvenifB.sothatC.becauseofD.aslongas５６－６５：BCBDBACBBAⅧ:补全对话(共5小题每小题满劳分题，满分分根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Youlookexcited.66B:Thestudytouriscomingandwearetalkingaboutit.A:67B:Wehaven'tdecidedyet.TherearethreechoicesforusA:68B:Yes,themaindifferenceiswhatwecanlearnaboutfromthetour.Thefirstoneisaboutthetraditionalculture.A:69B:Theothersareaboutscienceandhistory７０A:Iagreewithyou.It'sabitdifficulttodecide.A.WhereareyougoingB.Whatabouttheothertwo?C.Whathappened?D.WhoisgoingwithyouE.Aretheyquitedifferent?F.TheyallsoundinterestingandmeaningfulG.That'sabigdeal答案ＣＡＥＢＦⅨ：阅读理解AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyoulove.Youjustneedtofollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthehabits,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,ordersomesoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfull,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadaycanloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Fatpeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.71.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup. B.Icecream.C.Salad. D.Cheese.72.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.73.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Youhavetogotothegym(健身房)ifyouwanttoloseweight.D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhileusingthemobilephone.74.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.75.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping. B.Education.C.Family. D.Health.BThelongtrunk（象鼻）ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterwithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.76.Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethiseasily.

A.side B.tail C.food D.ear77.Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept.

A.aneck B.anoseandafingerC.anarmandahand D.aleg78.Howdoestheelephantsmell?Throughtwoholes.

A.inthebottomofthecup B.atthebeginningofthetrunkC.inhishead D.inhisface79.Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis.

weak B.strong C.quiet D.angry71-75ABCAD76-79CDABCHongKongsuperstarJackieChanhasadmittedthathehadnotbeenagoodfathertohis36-year-oldsonJayceeChan.“InowsupportmysonJayceeinwhateverhedoes.Ican’tmakethesamemistakes,”SinChewDailyquotedhimassaying.Anotherofhisregretswasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,“Iflhadputmoreeffortinschool,Ibelievelwouldbebetternowandnotmakesomanymistakes,”hesaid.The64-year-oldstarhadcomeundermuchcriticismfollowingrevelationsinhismemoir.Jackiesautobiography,NeverGrowup,cameoutin2015butitsEnglishtranslationwasjustreleasedearlierthismonth.Heopenedupaboutcheatingonhiswifeandbeinganabusivefatherduringhisyoungerdays.Commentingonthecriticismagainsthim,hesaid,“IfIwereafraid,Iwouldnothaveopenlyadmitteditinmybook.Wemustbehonest.IjusthopethatotherswouldavoidthemistakesImade.Ialsowanttothankmywifeforbeingunderstandingandforgivingalltheseyears.”80.WhatdoesJackieChando?Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.D.Asuperstar.81.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regrets”meaninChinese?成就.B.表现.C.骄傲.D.遗憾82.What’sJackie’sattitudetothecriticismagainsthim?Hewasnotafraid.Hewassad.Hewasproudofit.Hewasverysorry.83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?JackieChansaidhewasnotagoodfathertohis36-year-oldsonJayceeChan.TheEnglishtranslationofJackieChan’sautobiographywasreleasedearlierthismonth.JackieChanthankedhissonforbeingunderstandingandforgivingalltheseyears.JackieChanopenedupaboutcheatingonhiswifeandbeinganabusivefatherduringhisyoungerdaysinhisautobiography.答案：80-83BCADＤIgotoschoolonTuesdayasusual.Onestudentasksaquestionwhichisveryinteresting.Sheasks,“Whatisthebestmethodtolearnnewwords?”Ourteacheranswers,Therearemanythingsyoucandoifyouwanttolearnnewwords.Forme,readingisthebest.”Ifyouread,youlearnfasterthanthosewhodon’tread.Itisgoodtoreadfor30minuteseveryday.Iwanttoshowyouwhatyoucandoifyouwanttogetthemaximumfromreading.Itisveryimportantthatthebookortextwhichyoureadisinterestingforyou.Thebookcanbeanicestory.Thetextcansomeinterestinginformationforyourjoboryourhobby.Don’treadatextwhichisn’tinterestingforyou.Itisgoodtoreadatextinwhichyouknowalotofwords.Ofcoursesometimesyoucanreadwordswhichyoudon’tknow.Whenyoureadawordwhichyoudon’tknow,takeadictionaryandlookupthewordinthedictionary.Thencontinuereading.Youdon’thavetowritethewordonapieceofpaper.Youdon’thavetotrytoremembertheword.Whenyoutranslatetheword,continuereading.Concentrateonlyonunderstandingthetext.Itisimportant.Whenyoureadanothernewword,translatetheword.Themethodisverysimple.Youonlyreadandyoutranslatenewwords.Readingisalsogoodbecausewhenyouread,youlearnhoweverywordisconnectedtootherwordsinthesentence.Youseehowtoconnectthewordscorrectly.Thismethodoflearningnewwordsisveryeffective.Tryit,andyoucanseehowfastyoucanlearnnewwords.84.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.You’dbetterreadfor20minuteseveryday.B.Youcanchooseastorybookyouliketoread.C.Whenyouread,youdontneedtotranslatethenewwords.D.Spellingismoreimportantthanreading.85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”meaninChinese?A.无用的.B.复杂的,C.有效的.D.长期的.86.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Listening.87.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetanewword?A.Guessit.B.Spellit.C.Askyourparents.D.Lookitupinthedictionary.答案：84-87BCADETryingtocatchanimage(影像)ofablackholeisliketryingtotakeapictureofthesurfaceofthemoonfromEarth--withyoursmartphone.ThatiswhatDr.KatieBoumansaidtwoyearsagoduringherTEDtalkcalledHowtotakeapictureofablackhole.Boumanis29yearsoldnow.Afterreceivingherdoctoraldegreeincomputerscienceandengineering,shelaterbecameapostdoctoralresearcherwiththeinternationalEventHorizonTelescope(望远镜)project.Theproject'sscientistsproducedablackholeimagefromdatacollectedfromaseriesoftelescopesaroundtheworld.Theteamofscientists,ledbyHarvardUniversity,releasedtothepublicthefirstimageofablackholeonApril10th.Soonafter,anotherimagewasspreadingoversocialmediaandthenews.ItshowedasmilingBoumanwiththeblackholeimageonhercomputerscreen.Boumanledateamthathelpedcreateasetofcomputerprocessesthatturnedthehugeamountoftelescopicdataintooneimage.AfterthereleasingthepictureoftheblackholeonWednesday,Boumanspokewithmembersofthemedia.Shesaid,“I’mlookingforwardtohelpingleadtoanevenbetter,sharperimageofablackhole.”88.HowoldisBouman?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________89.Howcanthescientistsproducetheblackholeimage?(不超过12个词)_____________________________________________________________________90.WhatwillBoumandointhefuture?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________答案：88.Sheis29yearsold.89.Fromdatacollectedfromaseriesoftelescopesaroundtheworld.90.Shewillhelpleadtoanevenbetter,sharperimageofablackhole.91.Thewaterisheatedbyusinge________(能源)fromthesun.92.Thishousehasb________(属于)toherfamilyformanyyears.93.Don’tbesorryaboutyourfa