2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

33.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

34.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

35.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

36.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

37.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

38.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

39.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

40.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

43._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

45.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

46.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

47.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

48.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

49.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、翻译(5题)51.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

52.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

53.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

54.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

55.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

57.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

58.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

59.Japanisacaseinpoint.

60.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

61.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

62.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

63.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

64.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

65.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

67.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

68.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

69.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

70.

71.

72.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

73.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

74._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

75.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

五、阅读理解(10题)76.IfanAmericanladysay“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith,justcallmeSally.”thatshows_________

A.sheisnotamarriedwoman

B.shepreferstobecalled“Sally”

C.sheisnotMrsSmith

D.shelikestobemoreformal

77.Thepassageisabout_______.

A.theoriginoftipping

B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S

C.thepopularityoftipping

D.theshapingofthetippingsystem

78.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetasoundsleep.

B.Howtolowerbodystress.

C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.

D.Howtomanageanxieties.

79.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

80.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

81.Theairispolluted.Theearthispoisoned.Waterisunsafetodrinkandgarbageisburyingthecivilizationthatproducedit.

Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureman'seffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry.Morepeopleandmoreindustrywillbringusmoremotor-cars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofmanmadematerials.Thisishappeningnotonlyintheadvancedsocietiesbutamongthedevelopingnationsastheybecomeindustrialized.

Nowmanyscientistsareworryingaboutthepossibilityofworldpollution.Someexpertsdeclarethatthebalanceofnatureisbeingsoupsetthattheverysurvivalofhumanbeingsisindanger.

Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssakewearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintocities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sohaspollutionbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimethatwestoppedtoaskwherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsusofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe*relostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

Atpresents,man'sefforts______.

A.can'tstopourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted

B.canspeedupthedevelopmentofindustry

C.havefailedtoupsetthebalanceofnature

D.havesucceededinfightingagainstpollution

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

83.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.

A.keptworkingallthetime

B.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottom

C.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feet

D.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth

84.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

85.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

六、作文(1题)86.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.B

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A

21.D

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.A

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.C

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

36.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

37.D

38.C

39.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

40.A

41.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

42.C

43.A

44.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

49.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

50.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.广告是把一种新产品介绍给顾客的有效方法。

52.对那些想走自己道路的青少年来说，这一切都成了一个巨大的障碍。

53.今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。

54.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。

55.在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候大多数人赞成去上海。在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人赞成去上海。

56.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己

57.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

58.这非常让人感到沮丧我几次在周末的时候都快说出口了想告诉她也许我们越来越不一样了我们的友谊很难再继续了。但我没这样做。这非常让人感到沮丧，我几次在周末的时候都快说出口了，想告诉她也许我们越来越不一样了，我们的友谊很难再继续了。但我没这样做。

59.日本便是一个很好的例子。日本便是一个很好的例子。

60.因为预先有约会我不能参加婚礼了。因为预先有约会，我