初中英语阅读理解-有答案

1文档来源为1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.英语阅读理解（一）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）；theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪出）outofhishead.Ihadinvaded（侵犯）hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon'thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon'tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven'tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning"abitofspace?（）1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause.hehadnoplacetositsomeonehadinvadedhis“space"toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimsomeotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn'tknowabout（）2."...youfeellonelyand'outside'"inparagraph4meansthat.youarealoneoutsidethehouseyoufeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownyouarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunyoufeellonelyandyoudon'tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople（）3.InParagraph4,thepronoun"them'refersto（所扌旨）“".publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.Youcan'tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.（）5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouseshaveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesrealizetheimportanceof"space"incommunicationcreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople答案:BDCCC(二)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood一"dumplings".Itmeans"cometogether".Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕)allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnSpringFestival.C.Children'sDay.()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.()8.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish()9.What'sthemeaningofthefood"dumplings"forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.()10.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.giveeachotherthebestwishesbuyeachotherpresentssing，danceandplaycards【答案】6—10BCBCA(三)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular()12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticegoeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites()14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'ssonEverybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschOOl.“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NO,Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld—famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.''Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()16.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.A.1uckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant()17.Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding.A.becomeastronautB.becomeagreatheroC.bemadeschoolteamcaptainD.bemadeclasspresident()18.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.B.wonaNobelPrizeD.discoveredanewstarB.wonaNobelPrizeD.discoveredanewstarA.gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionC.savedachildfromaburningbuildingB.Myfather'ssonB.Myfather'ssonD.MyhappyfamilyA.MydaydreamB.C.MyfamousfatherD.【答案】CBCAB(五)Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoher—ndtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—aybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.。.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith.actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canlplay,too?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthiorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21.Thistextiswrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors()22.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves()23.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指旨的是).A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship()24.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause*A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()25.Theexpression“feelingleftmutns“"inChinese.A.受冷落8.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击【答案】CBDDA(六)TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto'clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoythemselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.()26.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.()27.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.D.Onedollar.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()28.Aten-year-oldboycan'tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.A.onSaturdayB.onSundayC.onWednesdayafternoonD.onWednesdaymorning()29.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.A.onMay21stB.onMay22ndC.onJune23rdD.onJune21st()30.Thispassageisa(n).A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan【答案】CBDCA(七)Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction(减少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer(笔记本电脑),weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky"inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old()32.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解决)theproblem?A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.()33.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshaveawaytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker()34.ThegoReadermaybeamachine.A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents()35.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat.studentsmightstudyharderstudentsmightstudyathomestudentsmightnotneedteachersstudentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks【答案】CACBD(八)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture一forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob一thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.()36.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeweshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuturehappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife()38.Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()39.Thewriterthinksthat.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeit'swrongtospendtimeonworkhobbiestakeuptoomuchtimedoinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier()40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【答案】BCCDB（九）Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying（欺负）himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutitHerearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault（过错）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrustandtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief（解脱）.Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails（纟田节）aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.YoucanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingonAnditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.（）41.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.Whattowritewellinadiary.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.（）42.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?Becauseyouarenotalone.Becauseitisnotyourfault.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.（）43.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely（）44.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,.nobodywillspeaktothebullieseverybodywillfeelsomereliefsomeonewillexpresstheirfeelingsthebullieswillsoonstop（）45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignor