2023年中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案

2023年中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案第一局部：英语能力测试一．阅读理解资料1：IfyouhadawakenedontheflooroftheLasVegasConventionCenterandtriedtofigureoutwhereyouwere,youmighthavefirstguessedtheConclave(秘密会议)ofAmericanOptimists．Youwouldhaveseen115,000peoplebuzzingwithconfidenceandexcitement．Ontheotherhand,notinghowmanypassers-bywereloudlytalkingtothemselves,youmighthaveconcludedthatyouhadwanderedintotheInternationalExpoofEccentrics．Instead,itwasthe2003ConsumerElectronicsShow,alsoknownasCES,heldinJan．9th–12th．Nowonderthoseattendingwerehappy.First,ofcourse,theywereintheirelement,surroundedbythesmallestandshiniestnewgadgets(小配件)．Second,despitethegloominotherslicesoftheeconomy,salesofconsumerelectronicsintheUnitedStatesactuallygrewlastyear(toarecord$96billion)．Thistradeshowofmanufacturers,retailersandcustomerswasalivewithenergyandcrowdedwithexhibits.Thevitalityofthisexpositionisasignofthetimes．TheinterestandinnovationinPCsisnothingnexttotheactioninotherrealmsofhightech．Asproof,comparetheshowwithwhatwasonceitsbigbrother:Comdex,thepersonal-computertradeshowheldeachNovemberatthesamesite．ThankstotheseveredeclineinthePCindustry,the2002LasVegasComdexwasonlyhalfthesizeofits2000incarnation．The2,200boothsincludedlavishdisplaysbyPanasonic,Sony,Philips,Toshibaandotherheavyhitters．Buthundredsofsmaller,quirkiercompanieswerealsopresent,exhibitingelectrictoothbrushes,illuminatedcell-phonefaceplates,laserpensandpublicationsfromWidescreenReviewtoProgressiveGrocer．Therewere46exhibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryalone,andevenanelectric-typewritercompany.Toreachthosesmallerbooths,though,youhadtopasswhatseemedlikehalfthe$10,000plasma(等离子)TVscreensevermade．Thisproliferation(丰富)ofgorgeouswide-screensetswasonlyonehintthatTVmakers,atleast,arereadyforthegreatAmericanswitchtohigh-definitiontelevision,whichtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhopestoseecompletedby2006.ButafewobstaclesstandbetweentheaverageAmericanandhigh-defhappiness:thepricesofthesesets,thereluctanceofcablecompaniestobroadcasthigh-definitionshows,Hollywood’scampaigntocripplehigh-definitionbroadcastssothatyoucan’trecordthem,andsoon．(Asmanyseminarpanelistsobserved,however,stridesarebeingmadeinallthoseareas．)ThemostinterestingitemsatMicrosoft'sboothweretheprototypewristwatchesthatusethecompany’snewSmartPersonalObjectTechnology(SPOT)software．Duebyyear’sendfromCitizen,Fossilandothercompanies,thesewatchescanreceivemessages,news,weather,sportsandstockreportswirelesslyinmetropolitanareasforasmallmonthlyfee,ofcourse.ThemostalarmingitematMicrosoft'sbooth,ontheotherhand,wasitssix-roommock-upofanAmericanhousewithMicrosoftproducts—cars,phones,TVs,games,appliances—ineverynookandcranny．It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyou'llseepeoplerebootingtheirtoasters．Thedigitalcameramodelsondisplaywerecheaper,betterandsmallerthantheirpredecessors．Olympus’sStylus400,forexample,isatiny,silver,pocketablewonderthattakesfour-megapixelphotos(enoughresolutionfor13-by-19-inchprints)．It’sdueinthespringfor$400．1．Whyare115,000peoplebuzzingwithconfidenceandexcitement?[A]．Theyaretrulystrangepeopletofeeloverexcitedatseeingnewthings.[B]．Theyaregoingtobepleasedbythepassers-by.[C]．TheyarevisitingtheInternationalExpoofNewProducts.[D]TheyarefeelingoptimisticatseeingthedisplaysonCES.2．The2002LasVegasComdexwasheldonlyhalfthesizeofits2000incarnationbecause___________.[A]theindustrylacksexcitinginnovations.[B]．theindustrysloweddownitsdevelopment.[C]．thesalevolumegreatlyshrankthatyear[D]．itsproductiondeclinedforshortofcapital3．Thefactthattherewere46exhibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryaloneshows_______.[A]．thealarm-clockmakingindustryhascontributedgreatesttothesuccessoftheshow[B]thesmallindustrialsection—alarm-clockmaking—canserveasansigntoshowthegreatadvancesinelectronics[C]thealarm-clockmakingindustryisthefastestdevelopmentalsectioninelectronicsindustry[D]．theexhibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryareparticularlyactiveindisplayingtheirproducts4．By2006itcanbeexpectedto__________accordingtoparagraph6.[A]．reachthosesmallerbooths.[B]．seehigh-definitionplasmatelevisionsetsavailableontheUSmarket[C]．reachthosesmallerboothswiththe$10,000plasmaTVscreens[D]．proliferatewidescreensetsintheUSA5．Thedigitalcameramodelsondisplay__________________.arecheaperinprice,andhigherinqualitythantheirpredecessorsII．.arepocketableduetoitsbeingtinyinsizeIII．areallworthyofnomorethan400USdollars[A]Ionly[B]IIonly[C]Iand.II[D]I,IIandII答案：DCBBC资料2：Formanyyearstheautomationresearchdepartmentsoftheworldhavebeenusinglaserbasedanalysissystemtoincreasetheunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheinternalcombustionengine．Thelaserhasbeenincorporatedintosystemstomeasuredropsize,velocityandvibrationtonamebutafew．Butfewlaser-basedsystemsareabletoaidthestudyofallthesephenomenawiththesamesystem．TheAppliedOpticsGroupatRoverGroupsGardonResearch&DevelopmentCenterhavebeenusingjustsuchasystemandfindingnewusesforitallthetime.ThesysteminuseisaHighSpeedImaginingDivisionofOxfordLasersLTD．TheHighSpeedImagingsystemcomprisesanOxfordLasersLS20CopperVaporlaserlinkedtoaKodak4540DigitalHighSpeedMotionAnalysisCameracapableoftakingupto40,500digitalframespersecond．TheKodak4540recordstheimagestoDRAMmemoryallowingimmediateplaybackoftherecordedimagesforviewing,recordingtovideotapeortoPCforanalysis．TheCopperVaporlaseractsasashortdurationflashemittingpulsesofonly30nanosecondsindurationinfullsynchronizationwiththeframerateofthecameraTheflasheshavetheeffectofreducingtheexposuretimeofthecamera,thusremovingimageblurduetothehighspeedofthesubjectunderview,whilstmaintainingimagecontrastduetothehighintensityofthelaserlight．Anotherfeatureofthesystemistheabilitytofocusdownthelight．Thishastwobenefits．Thefirstistheabilitytomakelaserlightsheetsforthe2dimensionalilluminationof3dimensionalsubjects．Thistechniquehasgreatbenefitwhenusedtomaptheairflowintothecombustionchamberofarunningmodelengine．Notonlycantheair-flowbemappedbuttheprogressoftheflamefrontgrowthduringthecombustioncycle．Thesecondistheabilitytoshinethelaserlightdownafiberopticcable．Thisaidsintheilluminationofareasoftherunningengineverydifficulttoaccessbynormaloptics．Thishasbeenparticularlyusefulinthestudyofairmotioninavarietyofcombustionsystemconcepts.ThegroupplanstousetheCopperVaporlasertoimprovetheabilityofthetechniquetoseethesevibrationsandthereforeallowabetterunderstandingofthecauseofthem．Thetechniquecouldalsoappliedtolookattheairbagenclosureasittearsandcompositematerialsunderdynamiccrushtesting．6．Howmanyusesofthelaser-basedanalysissystemdoestheauthorwanttoshowus?[A]．One[B]．Two[C]．Three[D]．Muchmorethanthree7．WhichofthefollowingdoestheHighSpeedImagingsystemcomprise________.[A]．anOxfordLasersLS20CopperVaporlaser[B]．4540DigitalHighSpeedMotionAnalysissystem[C]．DRAMmemoryallowingimmediateplaybackoftherecordedimagesforviewing[D]．aHighSpeedImaginingDivisionofOxfordLasersLTD．8．Whichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageofthelaserflashes?[A]．Keepingimagecontrast[B]．gettingridofimageblur[C]．Increasetheintensityoflight[D]．AllissaidinA,B,andC9．WhichofthefollowingusesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[A]．Thelaserlightcanhelptomakethethreedimensionalbodieslookasiftheywereoftwodimensions.[B]．Theair-flowcanthusbemadeeasiertobemappedwiththelaser.[C]．Theturningspeedofthecombustionenginecanbeacceleratedbyusingvaporlaser.[D]．Theexposuretimeofthecameracanbereducedbythelaserflashes.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?[A]．AttheSpeedofLight[B]．AHighSpeedImaginingDivisionMadebytheOxfordLasersLTD.[C]．AMiraculousApplicationofLaserinTestingtheInternalCombustionEngine[D]．AutomobileresearchandLaserTechnology答案：DADCC资料3：WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears．Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued.OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal．Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttelluswhy．At2o'clockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome．Althoughshewasn'twatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio．Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice．Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter．ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp．Wewereoverthemoon.Westillhaveittoday,andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney．11．Thispassagemainlytellsus__________．A．theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuchB．theauthorhadaverykindmotherC．theauthorandherbrotherhadanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstampsD．theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice12．Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice________．A．duringtheweekB．onSaturdaysC．onSundaysD．forsixdays13．TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttellthemwhy．Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A．Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B．Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.C．Sheforgottodothat．D．Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason．14．Whatdoesthesentence"Wewereoverthemoon．"mean?A．Wejumpedhigh．B．Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit.C．Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D．Wecouldn'tsleepthewholenight.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyChildhood.B．MyMother.C．APreciousStamp.D．AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps．答案：.CBABD资料4：Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings．Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening—thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds．Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision．Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones．Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see〞theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue．Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve．Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears．Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.Likeapparentmotion,colorvisionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects．Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S．Eliotcalled“theviolethour．〞Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive．Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegarden’sblueflowers.However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true〞color—white,notred．Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings．Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor．Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabricofsensors,calledtheretina,aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp．AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosmallaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?〞16.Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis___.A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones.C.interpretedinthebrainaswhatmustbethecase.D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye.17.Thevisualsensorthatiscapableofdistinguishingshadesofcoloriscalled___.A.conesB.colorvisionC.rodsD.spectrum18.Theretinasendpulsestothebrain___.A.inshortwavelengthsB.ascolorpicturesC.byaganglioncellD.alongtheopticnerve.19.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause___.A.theimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappears.B.weseeanobjectincomparisonwithitssurroundings.C.theeyescatchmillionpiecesofinformationcontinuously.D.rodsandconessendmessages20to25timesasecond.20.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageliesin___.A.showingthatwesometimesaredeceivedbyourowneyes.B.informingusaboutthedifferentfunctionsoftheeyeorgans.C.regrettingthatwearetooslowinthestudyofeyes.D.marvelingatthegreatworkdonebytheretina.答案：CADAB资料5：Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasglobalissue〞withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem〞:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear．Thefactsarenotindispute,Itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto“along,thinpowderfusethatburnssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes．〞Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends．Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon．Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory．Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort．Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality．Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods．Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates．Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.Thispatternisimportanttonotice．Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8,000BC.tillapproximatelyAD．1650．Inthefirstperiodofsome9600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650．Between1650andthepresent,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion．Anditisestimatedthatbytheyear2000therewillbe6.2billionpeoplethroughouttheworld．Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframetosomethingthatismoremanageable．Between8000BCand1650,anav