初中英语试题及答案

博艺通教育初中水平测试英语试题I•单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.heldB.learnedC.triedD.startedThefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.getreadyB.holdonC.getonD.goonTheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.passesawayB.comesoutC.getsupD.putsupShewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.A.hadtoB.mustC.wouldD.couldJamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonthA.hearsofB.givesacalltoC.isonavisittoD.hearsfromB）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。--‘Isfirstimpressionveryimportant?'Yes,itis,becauseyouneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A./,theB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a--Cityairisverydirty,soitwouldbewise___youwashyourhairoften.Iknow,butitisnoteasymetodothateveryday.A.for,ofB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,forIhopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow..It'sabithotheretoday.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind9.Ithinkthistalkisworth.A．tolistenB．tolistentoC．1isteningD．1isteningto10.Tomsaid,“I___onemillionsmilesinmyheartonebilliondollarsinmypocket.”A.don'tlike;butB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.prefer;toNotallthestudentswouldrathercomputergamesthan.A.play;studyB.playing;studyingC.toplay;tostudyD.playing;studyTheboylooksnicewhitewhiletheredsweaterlooksgoodthegirl.A.with;onBin;onC.on;inD.in;withThismorningItriedonsomecoatsintheshop,butofthemlookedgood.A.nothingB.allC.noneD.neitherI'msureIwillgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexam.Ibelieveyourparentswillyourstudyifyoutryyourbest.A.besatisfiedwithB.beangrywithC.beboredofD.beworriedaboutMarylookedabit.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Right.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimesheaspeechinpublic.A.nervous;hadmadeB.proud;hadmadeC.nervous;hasmadeD.proud;hasmadePayattentiontoyour.Ithinkyoushouldlearnhowtoyourself.OK，Iwill.A.behavior;surpriseB.word;raiseC.behavior;controlD.word;playShallIgetcakeforyou，Dad?Thanks，butyou.I'vehadenough.A.another;can'tB.other;mustn'tC.others;needn'tD.another;needn'tWhatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?!Theaudienceexcitedlywhenitwasover.A.Boring;clappedB.Wonderful;clappedC.Boring;showedD.Wonderful;showed19IhearthatyourfathersmokingYes.Hisdoctorhimtogiveitup.A.hadbegun;askedB.hadstopped;warnedC.hasliked;repliedD.hasstopped;persuaded20.Takeaseat，Anna.andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.OK，thanks.A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don'tworryII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Haveyoueverheardofastoryofforgiveness?Letmetellyouone.Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert,Duringthejourneytheyhada21,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,but22sayinganything,wroteinthe23:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,24theydecidedtohavearest.Theonewhohadbeenhitaccidentallyfellintotheriverandstarted25,buthisfriendsavedhimwithouthesitation.Afterhewasoutof26,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Thefriendwho27andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theother28,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness（宽容）canblowitaway.29whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕亥U）itinstonewherenowindseverblowitaway."Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill30forget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.21.A.giftB.chanceC.quarrelD.dinner22.A.withoutB.sifterC.withD.for23.A.notebookB.landC.sandD.tree24.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.where25.A.smilingB.hittingC.arguingD.sinking26.A.dangerB.mindC.workD.time27.A.washitB.hadhitC.hittingD.hashit28.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied29.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While30.A.neverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）AIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.In1850,aboutathirdwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.TodaytoomanytreesarestillbeingcuttheUSA。ChinadoesnotwanttocopytheUSA'sexample.SoChinahasbuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.Thistimeitisa“GreatWall”oftrees,millionsoftrees.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.Ithasalreadysavedalotofland.Butmore“GreatGreenWalls”arestillneeded,andnotonlyinChina.Theymustbebuiltalloverworld.31.AbouttheUSA'sforestswentfrom1620to1850.A.halfB.athirdC.asixthD.oneeighth32.1ftoomanytreearecutdowninaplace,.alotofgoodlandwillgoandmuchsandwillbeleftalotmorefarmlandwillbegotmanymoreplantswillbegrownmorehousewillbebuiltChinahasbuilttheGreatGreenWallbecause.itdoesnotwanttocopytheexampleoftheUSAthereisnotenoughfarmlandCmanytreesarestillneededD.theGreatWallisoldandbrokenTheGreatGreenWallismadeof.A.metalB.woodC.treesD.bricksChinabuilttheGreatGreenWallto.A.meetpeople'sneedformoretreesB.savethelandgrowalotmorefoodD.makegooduseofmountainBPeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.ThespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.A,1890B.1980C.2000D.2002AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyt.A,sayhellotothenewyearB.refuseagoodchanceC.tellotherstheyarealoneD.sharedifferentculturesChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.A,fireworksB.liondancesC.gamblingD.dragonboatracesInSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdtheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause.A,theywereborninSingaporeB.theymovedtherefromotherplacesC.therestaurantisfarawayD.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionAfterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestivaltheChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinacelebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountriesChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestivalCIamquitesurethatyoumusthaveseenTVadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts.Themodelshaveshininghairlikejewels（宝石）.Butnowtomakehairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeintorealjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheU.S.turnshairintojewels.Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingthemintodiamonds（钻石）.Thediamondsareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven'shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology（技术）.Theworkwilltakeabout7monthsandintheend,Beethoven'slonghairwillbecome3shiningdiamondsbetween0.5to1caratinsize.Sincethegreatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven'shair.Actually,thehairwasgivenbyJohnRezniloff,whoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestandmostvaluablecollectionofcelebrity（名人）hair.HiscollectionalsoincludeshairofNapoleon,AlbertEinstein,AbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.Intotal,thecollectionisworthover5milliondollars.Thoughitsoundsunbelievable,tohavesuchdiamondsmadewithhairmaybeagoodwaytoshowrespect(尊敬)andlovetothosewhodied.WhatdoesthecompanyofLifeGemdo?Itproduceshaircareproduct.B)Ituseshairtomakejewels.C)Itisinthebusinessofbuyingshininghair.D)Itsellsexpensivediamondstofamouspeople.WheredoesBeethoven'shaircomefromtomakethediamonds?A)Hisfamilymembers.B)Ahairmodel.C)JohnRezniloff.D)ThemanagerofLifeGem.WhydoesthecompanydecidetomakediamondsoutofBeethoven'shair?A)Toshowlatesttechnology.B)Tomakethebiggestdiamond.C)Tomakethemostshiningdiamond.D)Toanswertheneedoffamilymembers.WhichofthefollowingaboutJohnRezniloffisTRUE?A)Hecouldturnhumanhairintojewels.Heownsanexpensivecollectionofhairfromfamouspeople.HewasagreatfriendoffamouspeoplesuchasNapoleonandAlbertEinstein.HestartedthecompanyofLifeGemintheU.S.Whatdoestheworditinthelastparagraphreferto(指)?A)Thecollectionofcelebrityhair.B)TheGuinnessWorldRecord.C)Themakingofhaircareproduct.D)Tomakediamondswithhair.IV.填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。Father'sDayisonthe(three)SundayofJune.ThepopulationinChinaismuch(large)thanthatinAustralia.Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)