初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

/5形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：..…的如:happy快乐的beautiful美丽的副词，译为中文为:地如:happily快乐地slowly慢慢地1）.将下列形容词变为副词。fastquietbeautifulfasthopefulbusyhard--fortunateterrible___correctluckycheerful___good根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj如：Iamhappy.Adj+名词如:Iamahappygirl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily,shecanwalk.动词+Advshewalksinthebridgeslowly.2).词性转换Pleasedoyourhomework.(careful)Sheis(careful)andnevermakesmistakes(犯错误)Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit.(easy/easily)Theplanelanded(safe/safely)andwewere(safe/safely).5.Ihada(strange/strangely)dreamlastnight.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet.(safe)Pleasereadthetestpaperbeforeyoudoit.(careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:Be：isamare是Seem：看上去五种感官：looksoundfeeltastesmell变化的词：becomegetgrowcomeprovegofall保持的词：stayremainkeepIamhappy.Thefoodtastesdelicious.练习：1.It'sgoingtobe(rain,rainy).Thisgirlisvery(kind,kindly).Sheoftenhelpsothers.Theidearsounds(good/well).Shelooks(unhappy,unhappily).Shelooksatthebook(carefulcarefully).2、Adj+名词大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。Sheisatallgirl.Sheiswearingagreencoat练习：1.Thesepicturesareallabout(love,lovely)children.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme(fun,funny)stories.Ireadsome(interest,interesting)booksduringthesummerholiday.LittleTomcan'tmovethat(heavy,heavily)box.友情提示：不定代词+Adj。A.当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。Itellyousomethinginteresting.Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.B.enough修饰名词时可前置。Wehaveenoughtime我们有足够的时间。(注：形/副+enough，此时enough必须后置)Heisstrongenoughtomovethebox.3、句型“Itis+adj・(形容词)forsb/ofsb+todosth・(不定式短语)”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加ofsb.It'scleverofyoutodoso.你这样做真聪明。b.如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个forsbIt'sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。练习：1.It's(easy,easily)formetodothejob.That'sreallysilly(of/for)youtosayso.It'simportant(of/for)exerciseeverymorning.综合练习Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelseShewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenoughThelightintheroomwasn'tformetoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenoughThemanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningTherewasanaccident.,thegirlwasn'thurt.A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,stronglyItisso.

A.boringB.boredIamso.A.boringB.boredIamso.A.boringB.boredThebookshopisC.interstingC.intersting___at8:00amandat9:00pm.A.opening;closedB.opem;closingC.opened;closedD.open;closedThiskindofshirtlooksandsells.A.nice;goodB.nice;wellC.well;wellD.good;niceComicsareforchildrentoread.A.exctingB.excitedC.excitementD.exciteKeepyoureyeswhenyou'redoingeyeexcises.A.closedB.closeC.openD.OpenedTherearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullcolawhiletheotherisfilledwa.terA.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;ofWehaven'tseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。Thegirlalwaysspeaksinavoicelow.Thefoodtastebadly.Whatyoudidwaswrongly.Itwascleverforyoutoworkoutthisdifficultprobleminanewlyway.Thestoryisdifficultunderstanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.old2.busy3.thinMany/much5.slow6.deliciousbright8.lazy9.safe___10.bad11.Well12.sad__13.little14.Carefully两者之间比较：Youareallyoungerthanme.Shewritesmorecarefullythanme.三者之间比较，Lilyjumpsthehighestofthetreegirls.YaomingisthetallestinChina.常考点：1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even,alot,abit,alittle,much，等修JapanisalittlelargerthanGermanyThisbookisthanthatone.A.muchcheapB.morecheaperC.morecheapD.muchcheaper.比较级+and+比较级，表''越来越〃〃”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.翻译：我们的学校越来越漂亮了。翻译“the+比较级，the+比较级〃表''越„〃，越〃〃”Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.翻译你吃的越多，你会越胖。翻译：4.AsAsas„as„和〃〃一样I'mastallasyou.notas(so)„as不和〃〃一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如，Ican'trunsofastasyou.她吃的不如她爸爸多。我的房间不如你的干净。你必须跟他一样认真。综合练习题一课堂练习Whichlessonis(difficulty)inBook2?Alicewrites(careful)thanI..The(much),the(good)..Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.Thiskindoffoodmustbe(deliciously)thanthatone.Beihaiparkisoneof(beautiful)parksinBeijing.Who's(careful),Tom,JimorKate?Thatis(easy)ofall.Heis(clever)boyintheclass.18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one..--Annieplaysthepianovery(well).--Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).Lilydoesthehomework(careful)intheclass.Tomlives(happily)inthenewhouse.综合练习二：Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyIthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotWhenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter7、youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,moreII。改错:HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.I