2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、补全对话(10题)31.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

32.请在第______处填上答案。

33.60请选择最佳答案填入()

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

35.57请选择最佳答案填入()

36.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

38.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

39.第55题________查看材料

40.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

43.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

44.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

48.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

49.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

53.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

54.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

55.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

56.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

57.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

58.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

60.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

62.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

63.

Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

64.Whenpeopletalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength,"theymeanthat______.

A.theywatchthesameTVprograms

B.theyarethesameinallrespects

C.theylistentothesameradioprograms

D.theyunderstandandagreewitheachother

65.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

66.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A．Sheturnedtoherfather.

B．Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C．Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D．Shetriedtobeherfriend.

67.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

68.

Accordingtothewriter,"youwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish"because______.

A.learningEnglishwillnolongerbeadifficulttask

B.textbooksarenolongernecessary

C.it'sbettertobuyacomputerthantogotoclasses

D.thecomputerwillbeabletotranslateanylanguageforyou

69.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.TheirchildHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinventedacarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially(实质上)hadfourbicycletiresandnocab(司机室).

Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890’sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthewantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotorCompanyin1903.Hehadformulated(制定)abusinessmottowhichwouldbethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompanydeclaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.

Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimtobuildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementtoproducewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.

Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar.HefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriendscalledhimcrazyHenry.tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwouldworkeffectively.

WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhathecalled"thegreatmultitude(批量)."Todothishehadtodesignanassemblelinewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhaveonlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsneededforthetask.

TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonanassemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustryforthenextfifteenyears.

OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrollofftheassemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.HewasabletobringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.Thisgaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreelywithouttheaidofothers’transportingthem.

BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwithdifferenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandallcarownersareindebted(受惠于)tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenryFord.

Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded______.

A.hiswife’sencouragement

B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment

C.engineersandtechnicians

D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar

70.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.A

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.D

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.B

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.B

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.B

57.B

32.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

33.E

34.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

35.D

36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

37.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

这是有关买车的一段对话。

Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。

William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。

Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。

William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?

Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。

William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?

Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。

William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。

Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。

William：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!

38.A

39.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

40.A

41.disappointed

42.difficulty

43.eastern

44.frequency

45.enriched

46.investment

47.technology

48.varies

49.competition

50.priority

51.D

52.C

53.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

54.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

55.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

56.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助；time时间；way方法。

57.B从句